List of Publication by tag - National Autism Resource Centre (NARC)

Eow, S Y; Gan, W Y; Lim, P Y; Awang, H; Shariff, Mohd Z

Factors associated with autism severity among Malaysian children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Journal Article

Research in Developmental Disabilities, 100 , 2020, ISSN: 08914222, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Autism, Body Weight, Children, Cross-Sectional Study, Demography, Disease Association, Disease Severity, Employment, Female, Human, Lifestyle, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Malaysian, Male, Parents, Preschool Child, School Child, Social Status

de Vries, M; Cader, S; Colleer, L; Batteux, E; Yasdiman, M B; Tan, Y J; Sheppard, E

University Students’ Notion of Autism Spectrum Conditions: A Cross-Cultural Study Journal Article

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50 (4), pp. 1281-1294, 2020, ISSN: 01623257, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Article, Attitude to Health, Autism, Female, Health Belief, Human, Knowledge, Likert Scale, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Malaysian, Male, Priority Journal, Social Acceptance, Social Interactions, Sociology, Student Attitude, Students, United Kingdom, University Student, Young Adult

Prabhakar, S; Cheah, P S; Zhang, X; Zinter, M; Gianatasio, M; Hudry, E; Bronson, R T; Kwiatkowski, D J; Stemmer-Rachamimov, A; Maguire, C A; Sena-Esteves, M; Tannous, B A; Breakefield, X O

Long-Term Therapeutic Efficacy of Intravenous AAV-Mediated Hamartin Replacement in Mouse Model of Tuberous Sclerosis Type 1 Journal Article

Molecular Therapy - Methods and Clinical Development, 15 , pp. 18-26, 2019, ISSN: 23290501, (cited By 2).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adeno Associated Virus, Adeno Associated Virus Vector, Animal Experiment, Animal Model, Article, Beta Actin, Blood Brain Barrier, Body Weight, Body Weight Gain, Brain Nerve Cell, Brain Ventricle, Cell Proliferation, Complementary DNA, Controlled Study, Cre Recombinase, Drug Efficacy, Female, Gene, Gene Replacement Therapy, Hamartin, HEK293 Cell Line, Hydrocephalus, Immunohistochemistry, Inverted Terminal Repeat, Long Term Care, Male, Motor Activity, Motor Performance, Mouse, Nonhuman, Priority Journal, Promoter Region, Protein Function, Protein Phosphorylation, Quantitative Analysis, Subventricular Zone, Survival Time, Tuberous Sclerosis, Tuberous Sclerosis Type 1, Vascularization, Viral Gene Delivery System

Singh, Balbir H K; Badgujar, V B; Yahaya, R S; Rahman, Abd S; Sami, F M; Badgujar, S; Govindan, S N; Ansari, M T

Assessment of knowledge and attitude among postnatal mothers towards childhood vaccination in Malaysia Journal Article

Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 15 (11), pp. 2544-2551, 2019, ISSN: 21645515, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Attitude, Attitude to Health, Autism, Child Health, Childhood Vaccination, Children, Cross-Sectional Study, Diphtheria Pertussis Poliomyelitis Tetanus Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Hepatitis B Vaccine, Education, Employment, Ethnicity, Female, Health Knowledge, Human, Immunization Programs, Knowledge, Likert Scale, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Mother, Mothers, Needs Assessment, Occupation, Postnatal Care, Practice, Preschool Child, Preventive Health Service, Psychology, Questionnaires, Seasonal Influenza, Surveys, Vaccination, Young Adult

@article Instagram Feed JS 2,
author = Instagram Feed JS 1,
url = Instagram Feed JS 0,
doi = {10.1080/21645515.2019.1612666},
issn = {21645515},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics},
volume = {15},
number = {11},
pages = {2544-2551},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Inc.},
abstract = {Aim: Mothers knowledge and attitude toward childhood vaccination influence uptake is the most adequate tool and preventive aspects to infectious disease epidemics. The present study assesses and measures knowledge and attitude of postnatal mothers toward vaccination. Methods and results: The present study adopted a cross-sectional study design, whereby 200 postnatal mothers were identified during their postnatal visit to clinics. The subjects were accessed using questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge and attitude of mothers regarding vaccination. The objectives were to study the level of knowledge, the attitude, and to find the association between knowledge and attitude of the study subjects. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. The results was analyzed through chi-square test. The association between age (p =.031), education (p =.021), occupation (p =.013), and knowledge score toward vaccination was found to be statistically significant. However, ethnicity (p =.127), employment (p =.197), and mode of delivery (p =.750) toward mothers vaccination knowledge were not significant for the study. Mothers education, age, and occupation were found to be associated with attitude toward childhood vaccination. No association was found between ethnicity, employment, and mode of delivery with attitude of childhood vaccination. Conclusion: More than half of the studied mothers had good knowledge scores on vaccination, more than two-thirds of the studied mothers had good attitude scores on vaccination. However, the religious misconception and fear of autism was the main cause of vaccine resistance in Malaysia. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Article, Attitude, Attitude to Health, Autism, Child Health, Childhood Vaccination, Children, Cross-Sectional Study, Diphtheria Pertussis Poliomyelitis Tetanus Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Hepatitis B Vaccine, Education, Employment, Ethnicity, Female, Health Knowledge, Human, Immunization Programs, Knowledge, Likert Scale, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Mother, Mothers, Needs Assessment, Occupation, Postnatal Care, Practice, Preschool Child, Preventive Health Service, Psychology, Questionnaires, Seasonal Influenza, Surveys, Vaccination, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Ramachandram, S

Clinical characteristics and demographic profile of children with autism spectrum disorder (Asd) at child development clinic (cdc), penang hospital, malaysia Journal Article

Medical Journal of Malaysia, 74 (5), pp. 372-376, 2019, ISSN: 03005283, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Article, Asthma, Autism, Birth Weight, Child Development, Children, Chinese, Conception, Demography, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Education, Educational Status, Epilepsy, Female, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Human, Indian, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Male, Medical Record Review, Penang, Prematurity, Speech Disorder, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness

@article{Ramachandram2019372,
title = {Clinical characteristics and demographic profile of children with autism spectrum disorder (Asd) at child development clinic (cdc), penang hospital, malaysia},
author = {S Ramachandram},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073688991&partnerID=40&md5=3ed147d56181ccd44321c47629a4aa54},
issn = {03005283},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia},
volume = {74},
number = {5},
pages = {372-376},
publisher = {Malaysian Medical Association},
abstract = {Objective: To explore socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at Child Development Clinic (CDC), Penang Hospital. Study design: A record review study of 331 children with ASD attending CDC, Penang Hospital from September 2013 to April 2017. Results: Out of 331 children with ASD, 82.5% were males, 17.5% females, with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Mean age at consultation was 5 years and 6 months (SD 31.68 months) with age range from 19 months to 18 years and 4 months. 85.8% were term infants with normal birth weight. History of speech regression was noted in 14.8%, epilepsy and genetic disorders in 9.4% and 5.7% respectively. Sleep problems was reported in 29.3%, dietary issues 22.1%, challenging behaviour 24.2% and ADHD 14.2%. Mean age of the father and mother at birth was 33.6 and 31.6 years respectively. Conclusion: In this study, we report a higher male to female ratio and mean age at referral with some similar rates of neurodevelopmental and medical comorbidities and relatively younger parental age with higher parental education levels. © 2019, Malaysian Medical Association. All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Adolescent, Article, Asthma, Autism, Birth Weight, Child Development, Children, Chinese, Conception, Demography, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Education, Educational Status, Epilepsy, Female, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Human, Indian, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Male, Medical Record Review, Penang, Prematurity, Speech Disorder, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Ong, J J

Parental satisfaction and perception of Progress in influencing the Practice of complementary health approaches in children with autism: A cross sectional survey from Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Journal Article

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 19 (1), 2019, ISSN: 14726882, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Alternative Medicine, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Child Behaviour, Child Parent Relation, Children, Complementary Therapies, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Human, Infant, Malaysia, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Personal Satisfaction, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychology, Questionnaires, Satisfaction, Social Competence, Social Skills, Surveys, Treatment Outcome

@article{Ong2019,
title = {Parental satisfaction and perception of Progress in influencing the Practice of complementary health approaches in children with autism: A cross sectional survey from Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia},
author = {J J Ong},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071968009&doi=10.1186%2fs12906-019-2672-8&partnerID=40&md5=7357d9aa26c64a321790fee9aae89765},
doi = {10.1186/s12906-019-2672-8},
issn = {14726882},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine},
volume = {19},
number = {1},
publisher = {BioMed Central Ltd.},
abstract = {Background: Parents' use of complementary health approaches (CHA) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are common despite the uncertain evidence of its benefit. Parents often adopt CHA due to dissatisfaction with conventional treatment. This study aimed to examine parents' satisfaction with ASD treatment and their perception of progress in their child's development. Parents' use of CHA among children with ASD and the factors related were also evaluated. Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 48 parents of children with ASD at a single tertiary referral hospital in Malaysia. Correlation analysis was used to explore associations between parental satisfaction scores, perception of progress scores and use of CHA. Results: Use of CHA was reported by parents for 35.4% of children with ASD in the sample. Parents who were less satisfied with conventional treatment and parents who perceived poorer progress in their child's development were more likely to use CHA. Strong positive relationship was found between parent satisfaction with ASD treatment scores and parent perception of progress scores, which indicates that parents who were satisfied with treatment were more likely to perceive greater progress in their child's development. Improvement in child's progress was most appreciated by parents in their child's behavior (85.5%), social skills (83.3%) and motor skills (77.1%). Conclusion: The use of CHA was common among children with ASD. Parents were more likely to practice CHA when they were less satisfied with conventional treatment and perceived poorer progress. A larger multicenter study is required to further explore the practice of CHA among children with ASD throughout Malaysia. © 2019 The Author(s).},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Alternative Medicine, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Child Behaviour, Child Parent Relation, Children, Complementary Therapies, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Human, Infant, Malaysia, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Personal Satisfaction, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychology, Questionnaires, Satisfaction, Social Competence, Social Skills, Surveys, Treatment Outcome},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Sarwar, F; Panatik, S A; Rajab, A; Nordin, N

Social support, optimism, parental self-efficacy and wellbeinin mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder Journal Article

Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10 (9), pp. 1824-1829, 2019, ISSN: 09760245, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Article, Assessment of Humans, Autism, Children, Correlation Analysis, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Human, Life Orientation Test, Life Satisfaction, Likert Scale, Male, Maternal Behavior, Multidimensional Scale of Percieved Social Support, Optimism, Parenting Sense of Competence, Perceived Stress Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Questionnaires, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Self Concept, Social Support, Wellbeing

@article{Sarwar20191824,
title = {Social support, optimism, parental self-efficacy and wellbeinin mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder},
author = {F Sarwar and S A Panatik and A Rajab and N Nordin},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074977478&doi=10.5958%2f0976-5506.2019.02719.0&partnerID=40&md5=6760a63e9eca52a1bb463dc10bd5abe6},
doi = {10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02719.0},
issn = {09760245},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},
volume = {10},
number = {9},
pages = {1824-1829},
publisher = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},
abstract = {It was hypothesized that optimism, self-efficacy and social support are positive predictors of life satisfaction and positive affect and negative predictors of perceived stress and negative affect. Data was collected by survey method from 47 mothers of autistic children in Lahore and Faisalabad. Hypotheses were tested on four models of four dependant variables using hierarchical regression analysis. Results depicted that parental self-efficacy was a significant predictor of all four dependant variables, social support was a significant predictor of life satisfaction and perceived stress, while optimism only significantly predicted variance in life satisfaction. The study was first of its type to be done with a sample in Pakistani context and has important implications for clinical psychologist. They can plan interventions to enhance subjective wellbeing and reduce stress directly or indirectly by focusing on antecedents tested in the study. © 2019, Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Adult, Article, Assessment of Humans, Autism, Children, Correlation Analysis, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Human, Life Orientation Test, Life Satisfaction, Likert Scale, Male, Maternal Behavior, Multidimensional Scale of Percieved Social Support, Optimism, Parenting Sense of Competence, Perceived Stress Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Questionnaires, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Self Concept, Social Support, Wellbeing},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Adib, N A N; Ibrahim, M I; Rahman, A A; Bakar, R S; Yahaya, N A; Hussin, S; Mansor, Wan W N A

Predictors of caregivers’ satisfaction with the management of children with autism spectrum disorder: A study at multiple levels of health care Journal Article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (10), 2019, ISSN: 16617827, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Child Care, Children, Comorbidity, Consultation, Controlled Study, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Care System, Health Service, Health Worker, Human, Job Satisfaction, Kelantan, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Management, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Occupational Therapy, Parent Satisfaction Scale Questionnaire, Perception, Personal Satisfaction, Primary Health Care, Primary Medical Care, Psychology, Questionnaires, Satisfaction, Secondary Health Care, Speech Therapy, Surveys, Tertiary Health Care, West Malaysia

@article{Adib2019,
title = {Predictors of caregivers’ satisfaction with the management of children with autism spectrum disorder: A study at multiple levels of health care},
author = {N A N Adib and M I Ibrahim and A A Rahman and R S Bakar and N A Yahaya and S Hussin and W N A Wan Mansor},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066861959&doi=10.3390%2fijerph16101684&partnerID=40&md5=7f7b4ccd7484a6dcc6e2f03375b1ffb7},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph16101684},
issn = {16617827},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
volume = {16},
number = {10},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
abstract = {Background: Caregivers are the initial gatekeepers in the health care management of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the factors associated with caregivers’ satisfaction with different levels of health care services in managing children with ASD in Kelantan. The satisfaction scores of 227 main caregivers of confirmed ASD children were assessed with a modified Parent Satisfaction Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Results: The analysis showed that caregivers who waited longer for a doctor’s consultation in primary care had a reduced PSS score, whereas caregivers who were satisfied with the waiting time in primary care had higher PSS scores. At the secondary care level, caregivers who possessed at least a diploma had reduced PSS scores, whereas caregivers who were satisfied with both doctors’ consultation times and occupational therapy appointments had higher PSS scores. At the tertiary care level, caregivers with an underlying medical problem and who had children undergoing occupational therapy for two months or more had reduced PSS scores. Nevertheless, the analysis showed that caregivers who were concerned with their children’s sleeping problems, who had been informed about parental support, who were satisfied with speech and occupational therapy appointments, who were satisfied with waiting times at tertiary care clinics, and who were satisfied with their doctor’s knowledge and experience had higher PSS scores. Conclusions: This study elucidated the importance of understanding caregivers’ satisfaction in attaining care for their ASD children and highlighted the need to promote factors that would increase caregivers’ satisfaction with current ASD services. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Child Care, Children, Comorbidity, Consultation, Controlled Study, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Care System, Health Service, Health Worker, Human, Job Satisfaction, Kelantan, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Management, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Occupational Therapy, Parent Satisfaction Scale Questionnaire, Perception, Personal Satisfaction, Primary Health Care, Primary Medical Care, Psychology, Questionnaires, Satisfaction, Secondary Health Care, Speech Therapy, Surveys, Tertiary Health Care, West Malaysia},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Adib, N A N; Ibrahim, M I; Rahman, A A; Bakar, R S; Yahaya, N A; Hussin, S; Mansor, Wan W N A

Perceived stress among caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder: A state-wide study Journal Article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (8), 2019, ISSN: 16617827, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adaptation, Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Caregiver Burden, Child Care, Children, Coping Behaviour, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Follow Up, Health Care, Health Care Access, Human, Infant, Learning Disorder, Malaysia, Male, Mental Stress, Middle Aged, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Newborn, Normal Human, Patient Transport, Perceived Stress Scale, Prediction, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychological, Psychology, Psychometrics, Psychometry, Quality of Life, Stress, Tertiary Care Center, University Hospital

@article{Adib2019b,
title = {Perceived stress among caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder: A state-wide study},
author = {N A N Adib and M I Ibrahim and A A Rahman and R S Bakar and N A Yahaya and S Hussin and W N A Wan Mansor},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065303613&doi=10.3390%2fijerph16081468&partnerID=40&md5=fc871375f0d307a95820cd87c57ea270},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph16081468},
issn = {16617827},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
volume = {16},
number = {8},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
abstract = {Background: Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience increased stress and more significant negative caregiving consequences than those with typically developing children. There is a lack of studies specifically focusing on stress among caregivers with ASD children in Asian countries. The current study examines levels of perceived stress and factors associated with it among caregivers in Kelantan, Malaysia. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, the Malay version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was administered to 227 caregivers of children with ASD. The caregivers were recruited from ASD databases in four tertiary hospitals in Kelantan and a meeting was set up during the child’s follow-up in the clinic. Multiple linear regression analyses were applied to determine the predictors of perceived stress. Results: The mean total perceived stress score was 20.84 (4.72). This was considered higher than average. Higher perceived stress was significantly predicted among caregivers who live far from the health institution, caregivers who do not own transportation to bring the child to the treatment center, and caregivers who have an ASD child with a learning disability. Conclusion: Caregivers of an ASD child perceived significant stress while taking care of their children. Institutions should alleviate the factors that were predicted to increase the caregivers’ perceived stress to improve the quality of the lives of children and ASD families as a whole. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Adaptation, Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Caregiver Burden, Child Care, Children, Coping Behaviour, Cross-Sectional Study, Female, Follow Up, Health Care, Health Care Access, Human, Infant, Learning Disorder, Malaysia, Male, Mental Stress, Middle Aged, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Newborn, Normal Human, Patient Transport, Perceived Stress Scale, Prediction, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychological, Psychology, Psychometrics, Psychometry, Quality of Life, Stress, Tertiary Care Center, University Hospital},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Liu, Y -W; Liong, M T; Chung, Y -C E; Huang, H -Y; Peng, W -S; Cheng, Y -F; Lin, Y -S; Wu, Y -Y; Tsai, Y -C

Effects of lactobacillus plantarum PS128 on children with autism spectrum disorder in Taiwan: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Journal Article

Nutrients, 11 (4), 2019, ISSN: 20726643, (cited By 4).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aberrant Behavior Checklist Taiwan version, Adolescent, Age, Age Factors, Aggression, Anxiety, Article, Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Autism Behavior Checklist, Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Child Behaviour, Child Behaviour Checklist, Children, Clinical Global Impression Scale, Communication Disorder, Controlled Study, Double Blind Procedure, Double-Blind Method, Female, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Human, Impulsiveness, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Male, Physiology, Placebo, Placebos, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Probiotic Agent, Probiotics, Psychology, Questionnaires, Randomized Controlled Trial, Rating Scale, School Child, Scoring System, Social Behaviour, Social Interactions, Social Problem, Social Responsiveness Scale, Surveys, Swanson Nolan and Pelham IV Assessment, Synaptosomal Associated Protein 23, Taiwan

@article{Liu2019,
title = {Effects of lactobacillus plantarum PS128 on children with autism spectrum disorder in Taiwan: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial},
author = {Y -W Liu and M T Liong and Y -C E Chung and H -Y Huang and W -S Peng and Y -F Cheng and Y -S Lin and Y -Y Wu and Y -C Tsai},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064817846&doi=10.3390%2fnu11040820&partnerID=40&md5=ca04462e8710198b821b44f8e73061f3},
doi = {10.3390/nu11040820},
issn = {20726643},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Nutrients},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
abstract = {This four-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 (PS128) on boys with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) aged 7-15 in Taiwan. All subjects fulfilled the criteria for ASD diagnosis of DSM-V and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R). Questionnaires used for the primary outcome measure include the Autism Behavior Checklist-Taiwan version (ABC-T), the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV-Taiwan version (SNAP-IV) and the Clinical Global Impression-improvement (CGI-I) were used for the secondary outcome measure. The results showed that PS128 ameliorated opposition/defiance behaviors, and that the total score of SNAP-IV for younger children (aged 7−12) improved significantly compared with the placebo group. Additionally, several elements were also notably improved in the PS128 group after 28-day consumption of PS128. Further studies are needed to better clarify the effects of PS128 for younger children with ASD on broader symptoms. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.},
note = {cited By 4},
keywords = {Aberrant Behavior Checklist Taiwan version, Adolescent, Age, Age Factors, Aggression, Anxiety, Article, Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Autism Behavior Checklist, Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Child Behaviour, Child Behaviour Checklist, Children, Clinical Global Impression Scale, Communication Disorder, Controlled Study, Double Blind Procedure, Double-Blind Method, Female, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Human, Impulsiveness, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Male, Physiology, Placebo, Placebos, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Probiotic Agent, Probiotics, Psychology, Questionnaires, Randomized Controlled Trial, Rating Scale, School Child, Scoring System, Social Behaviour, Social Interactions, Social Problem, Social Responsiveness Scale, Surveys, Swanson Nolan and Pelham IV Assessment, Synaptosomal Associated Protein 23, Taiwan},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Pichitpunpong, C; Thongkorn, S; Kanlayaprasit, S; Yuwattana, W; Plaingam, W; Sangsuthum, S; Aizat, W M; Baharum, S N; Tencomnao, T; Hu, V W; Sarachana, T

Phenotypic subgrouping and multi-omics analyses reveal reduced diazepam-binding inhibitor (DBI) protein levels in autism spectrum disorder with severe language impairment Journal Article

PLoS ONE, 14 (3), 2019, ISSN: 19326203, (cited By 4).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Binding Protein, Biological Marker, Biomarkers, Cell Line, Controlled Study, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Language Disorder, Diazepam Binding Inhibitor, Diazepam Binding Inhibitor Protein, Disease Severity, Female, Genetic Analysis, Human, Human Cell, Inflammation, Language Development Disorders, Language Disability, Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Lymphoblastoid Cell, Major Clinical Study, Male, Metabolism, Phenotype, Protein Analysis, Protein Expression, Protein Function, Proteome, Proteomics, Transcription Regulation, Transcriptome, Unclassified Drug, Western Blotting

@article{Pichitpunpong2019,
title = {Phenotypic subgrouping and multi-omics analyses reveal reduced diazepam-binding inhibitor (DBI) protein levels in autism spectrum disorder with severe language impairment},
author = {C Pichitpunpong and S Thongkorn and S Kanlayaprasit and W Yuwattana and W Plaingam and S Sangsuthum and W M Aizat and S N Baharum and T Tencomnao and V W Hu and T Sarachana},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063617126&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0214198&partnerID=40&md5=0a4c25481edee56984a59de94fedc414},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0214198},
issn = {19326203},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
volume = {14},
number = {3},
publisher = {Public Library of Science},
abstract = {Background The mechanisms underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remain unclear, and clinical biomarkers are not yet available for ASD. Differences in dysregulated proteins in ASD have shown little reproducibility, which is partly due to ASD heterogeneity. Recent studies have demonstrated that subgrouping ASD cases based on clinical phenotypes is useful for identifying candidate genes that are dysregulated in ASD subgroups. However, this strategy has not been employed in proteome profiling analyses to identify ASD biomarker proteins for specific subgroups. Methods We therefore conducted a cluster analysis of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) scores from 85 individuals with ASD to predict subgroups and subsequently identified dysregulated genes by reanalyzing the transcriptome profiles of individuals with ASD and unaffected individuals. Proteome profiling of lymphoblastoid cell lines from these individuals was performed via 2D-gel electrophoresis, and then mass spectrometry. Disrupted proteins were identified and compared to the dysregulated transcripts and reported dysregulated proteins from previous proteome studies. Biological functions were predicted using the
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) program. Selected proteins were also analyzed by Western blotting. Results The cluster analysis of ADI-R data revealed four ASD subgroups, including ASD with severe language impairment, and transcriptome profiling identified dysregulated genes in each subgroup. Screening via proteome analysis revealed 82 altered proteins in the ASD subgroup with severe language impairment. Eighteen of these proteins were further identified by nano-LC-MS/MS. Among these proteins, fourteen were predicted by IPA to be associated with neurological functions and inflammation. Among these proteins, diazepam-binding inhibitor (DBI) protein was confirmed by Western blot analysis to be expressed at significantly decreased levels in the ASD subgroup with severe language impairment, and the DBI expression levels were correlated with the scores of several ADI-R items. Conclusions By subgrouping individuals with ASD based on clinical phenotypes, and then performing an integrated transcriptome-proteome analysis, we identified DBI as a novel candidate protein for ASD with severe language impairment. The mechanisms of this protein and its potential use as an ASD biomarker warrant further study. © 2019 Pichitpunpong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.},
note = {cited By 4},
keywords = {Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Binding Protein, Biological Marker, Biomarkers, Cell Line, Controlled Study, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Language Disorder, Diazepam Binding Inhibitor, Diazepam Binding Inhibitor Protein, Disease Severity, Female, Genetic Analysis, Human, Human Cell, Inflammation, Language Development Disorders, Language Disability, Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Lymphoblastoid Cell, Major Clinical Study, Male, Metabolism, Phenotype, Protein Analysis, Protein Expression, Protein Function, Proteome, Proteomics, Transcription Regulation, Transcriptome, Unclassified Drug, Western Blotting},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Background The mechanisms underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remain unclear, and clinical biomarkers are not yet available for ASD. Differences in dysregulated proteins in ASD have shown little reproducibility, which is partly due to ASD heterogeneity. Recent studies have demonstrated that subgrouping ASD cases based on clinical phenotypes is useful for identifying candidate genes that are dysregulated in ASD subgroups. However, this strategy has not been employed in proteome profiling analyses to identify ASD biomarker proteins for specific subgroups. Methods We therefore conducted a cluster analysis of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) scores from 85 individuals with ASD to predict subgroups and subsequently identified dysregulated genes by reanalyzing the transcriptome profiles of individuals with ASD and unaffected individuals. Proteome profiling of lymphoblastoid cell lines from these individuals was performed via 2D-gel electrophoresis, and then mass spectrometry. Disrupted proteins were identified and compared to the dysregulated transcripts and reported dysregulated proteins from previous proteome studies. Biological functions were predicted using the
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) program. Selected proteins were also analyzed by Western blotting. Results The cluster analysis of ADI-R data revealed four ASD subgroups, including ASD with severe language impairment, and transcriptome profiling identified dysregulated genes in each subgroup. Screening via proteome analysis revealed 82 altered proteins in the ASD subgroup with severe language impairment. Eighteen of these proteins were further identified by nano-LC-MS/MS. Among these proteins, fourteen were predicted by IPA to be associated with neurological functions and inflammation. Among these proteins, diazepam-binding inhibitor (DBI) protein was confirmed by Western blot analysis to be expressed at significantly decreased levels in the ASD subgroup with severe language impairment, and the DBI expression levels were correlated with the scores of several ADI-R items. Conclusions By subgrouping individuals with ASD based on clinical phenotypes, and then performing an integrated transcriptome-proteome analysis, we identified DBI as a novel candidate protein for ASD with severe language impairment. The mechanisms of this protein and its potential use as an ASD biomarker warrant further study. © 2019 Pichitpunpong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Nor, N K; Ghozali, A H; Ismail, J

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and associated risk factors Journal Article

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 7 (FEB), 2019, ISSN: 22962360, (cited By 5).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Body Mass, Brief Autism Mealtime Beahavior Questionnaire, Child Development, Childhood Obesity, Children, Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Controlled Study, Cross-Sectional Study, Feeding Difficulty, Female, Food Refusal, Human, Major Clinical Study, Malaysian, Male, Mother, Paternal Age, Physical Activity, Physical Activity for Older Children Questionnaire, Prevalence, Questionnaires, Risk Factor, Sleep Disorder, Underweight

@article{Nor2019,
title = {Prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and associated risk factors},
author = {N K Nor and A H Ghozali and J Ismail},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064414280&doi=10.3389%2ffped.2019.00038&partnerID=40&md5=4bb61b1df043a4adf79618e223d77f26},
doi = {10.3389/fped.2019.00038},
issn = {22962360},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Frontiers in Pediatrics},
volume = {7},
number = {FEB},
publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.},
abstract = {Introduction: Prevalence of obesity in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been reported to be higher than in the general population. Determining prevalence may help increase awareness of obesity in ASD and potentially lead to initiatives to reduce obesity. In order to understand obesity in ASD children, common risk factors were assessed including physical activity, feeding problems and sleep disturbances. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study performed at the Child Development Center at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center on 151 ASD children aged 2-18 years. Anthropometric and demographic information were obtained and parents completed three questionnaires; Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), Physical Activity for Older Children Questionnaire (PAQ-C) and Brief Autism Mealtime Behavior Questionnaire (BAMBI). Results: For ASD children in our sample, the prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥85th to < 95th percentiles) was 11.3% and the prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) was 21.9%. The overweight/obese ASD children's median age was higher at 8.5 years (IQR 5.81-10.13) compared to the normal/underweight group of 6.33 years (IQR 4.75-7.7) with a p-value of 0.001. The two groups also differed significantly for maternal BMI and paternal age. The median maternal BMI in the overweight/obese group was 26.05 (IQR 23.35-32.25), statistically significantly higher (p = 0.003) than in the non-overweight/obese group, 24.7 (IQR 21-27.9). The median paternal age of 40 years (IQR 37-44) was statistically significantly higher (p = 0.039) in the overweight/obese group, compared to the median paternal age in the non-overweight/obese group of 38 (IQR 35-42). The male overweight/obese children had median PAQ-C score of 2.44 (IQR 2.00-3.00) vs. 2.89 (IQR 2.35-3.53) in the counterpart group with a p-value of 0.01. Using the multiple linear regression stepwise method, three predictors associated with BMI percentiles reached a statistical level of significance; PAQ-C score in males (p < 0.001), the BAMBI domains of Food Refusal (p = 0.001) and Limited Variety of Food (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity and overweight is high among Malaysian ASD children and adolescents. Older child age, high maternal BMI, older paternal age, low physical activity, low likelihood of food refusal and high likelihood of food selectivity were found to be risk factors for high BMI in these children. © 2019 Kamal Nor, Ghozali and Ismail.},
note = {cited By 5},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Body Mass, Brief Autism Mealtime Beahavior Questionnaire, Child Development, Childhood Obesity, Children, Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Controlled Study, Cross-Sectional Study, Feeding Difficulty, Female, Food Refusal, Human, Major Clinical Study, Malaysian, Male, Mother, Paternal Age, Physical Activity, Physical Activity for Older Children Questionnaire, Prevalence, Questionnaires, Risk Factor, Sleep Disorder, Underweight},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

Close

Introduction: Prevalence of obesity in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been reported to be higher than in the general population. Determining prevalence may help increase awareness of obesity in ASD and potentially lead to initiatives to reduce obesity. In order to understand obesity in ASD children, common risk factors were assessed including physical activity, feeding problems and sleep disturbances. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study performed at the Child Development Center at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center on 151 ASD children aged 2-18 years. Anthropometric and demographic information were obtained and parents completed three questionnaires; Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), Physical Activity for Older Children Questionnaire (PAQ-C) and Brief Autism Mealtime Behavior Questionnaire (BAMBI). Results: For ASD children in our sample, the prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥85th to < 95th percentiles) was 11.3% and the prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) was 21.9%. The overweight/obese ASD children's median age was higher at 8.5 years (IQR 5.81-10.13) compared to the normal/underweight group of 6.33 years (IQR 4.75-7.7) with a p-value of 0.001. The two groups also differed significantly for maternal BMI and paternal age. The median maternal BMI in the overweight/obese group was 26.05 (IQR 23.35-32.25), statistically significantly higher (p = 0.003) than in the non-overweight/obese group, 24.7 (IQR 21-27.9). The median paternal age of 40 years (IQR 37-44) was statistically significantly higher (p = 0.039) in the overweight/obese group, compared to the median paternal age in the non-overweight/obese group of 38 (IQR 35-42). The male overweight/obese children had median PAQ-C score of 2.44 (IQR 2.00-3.00) vs. 2.89 (IQR 2.35-3.53) in the counterpart group with a p-value of 0.01. Using the multiple linear regression stepwise method, three predictors associated with BMI percentiles reached a statistical level of significance; PAQ-C score in males (p < 0.001), the BAMBI domains of Food Refusal (p = 0.001) and Limited Variety of Food (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity and overweight is high among Malaysian ASD children and adolescents. Older child age, high maternal BMI, older paternal age, low physical activity, low likelihood of food refusal and high likelihood of food selectivity were found to be risk factors for high BMI in these children. © 2019 Kamal Nor, Ghozali and Ismail.

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Tsuchida, N; Hamada, K; Shiina, M; Kato, M; Kobayashi, Y; Tohyama, J; Kimura, K; Hoshino, K; Ganesan, V; Teik, K W; Nakashima, M; Mitsuhashi, S; Mizuguchi, T; Takata, A; Miyake, N; Saitsu, H; Ogata, K; Miyatake, S; Matsumoto, N

GRIN2D variants in three cases of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Journal Article

Clinical Genetics, 94 (6), pp. 538-547, 2018, ISSN: 00099163, (cited By 4).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Allele, Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acid Substitution, Amino Terminal Sequence, Anemia, Antibiotic Agent, Antibiotic Therapy, Article, Atonic Seizure, Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Binding Affinity, Brain, Brain Atrophy, Carbamazepine, Case Report, Channel Gating, Chemistry, Children, Clinical Article, Clinical Feature, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Conformational Transition, Continuous Infusion, Contracture, Crystal Structure, Cysteine Ethyl Ester Tc 99m, Developmental Delay, Developmental Disorders, Electroencephalogram, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Epileptic Discharge, Ethosuximide, Eye Tracking, Febrile Convulsion, Female, Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Gene, Gene Frequency, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Genotype, GRIN2D Protein, Heterozygosity, Home Oxygen Therapy, Human, Human Cell, Hydrogen Bond, Intellectual Impairment, Intelligence Quotient, Intractable Epilepsy, Ketamine, Lacosamide, Lamotrigine, Lennox Gastaut Syndrome, Levetiracetam, Magnetoencephalography, Male, Maternal Hypertension, Melatonin, Migraine, Missense Mutation, Molecular Dynamics, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Mutation, Myoclonus Seizure, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor 2D, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Neonatal Pneumonia, Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neuroimaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Phenobarbital, Premature Labor, Preschool, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Protein Conformation, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint, Pyridoxine, Receptors, Respiratory Arrest, Sanger Sequencing, School Child, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Static Electricity, Stridor, Structure-Activity Relationship, Subglottic Stenosis, Superior Temporal Gyrus, Supramarginal Gyrus, Thiopental, Tonic Seizure, Valproic Acid, Wakefulness, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Whole Exome Sequencing

@article{Tsuchida2018538,
title = {GRIN2D variants in three cases of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy},
author = {N Tsuchida and K Hamada and M Shiina and M Kato and Y Kobayashi and J Tohyama and K Kimura and K Hoshino and V Ganesan and K W Teik and M Nakashima and S Mitsuhashi and T Mizuguchi and A Takata and N Miyake and H Saitsu and K Ogata and S Miyatake and N Matsumoto},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056487337&doi=10.1111%2fcge.13454&partnerID=40&md5=f0d32670db57261820bc244943cffd62},
doi = {10.1111/cge.13454},
issn = {00099163},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Genetics},
volume = {94},
number = {6},
pages = {538-547},
publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
abstract = {N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are glutamate-activated ion channels that are widely distributed in the central nervous system and essential for brain development and function. Dysfunction of NMDA receptors has been associated with various neurodevelopmental disorders. Recently, a de novo recurrent GRIN2D missense variant was found in two unrelated patients with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. In this study, we identified by whole exome sequencing novel heterozygous GRIN2D missense variants in three unrelated patients with severe developmental delay and intractable epilepsy. All altered residues were highly conserved across vertebrates and among the four GluN2 subunits. Structural consideration indicated that all three variants are probably to impair GluN2D function, either by affecting intersubunit interaction or altering channel gating activity. We assessed the clinical features of our three cases and compared them to those of the two previously reported GRIN2D variant cases, and found that they all show similar clinical features. This study provides further evidence of GRIN2D variants being causal for epilepsy. Genetic diagnosis for GluN2-related disorders may be clinically useful when considering drug therapy targeting NMDA receptors. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd},
note = {cited By 4},
keywords = {Adolescent, Allele, Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acid Substitution, Amino Terminal Sequence, Anemia, Antibiotic Agent, Antibiotic Therapy, Article, Atonic Seizure, Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Binding Affinity, Brain, Brain Atrophy, Carbamazepine, Case Report, Channel Gating, Chemistry, Children, Clinical Article, Clinical Feature, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Conformational Transition, Continuous Infusion, Contracture, Crystal Structure, Cysteine Ethyl Ester Tc 99m, Developmental Delay, Developmental Disorders, Electroencephalogram, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Epileptic Discharge, Ethosuximide, Eye Tracking, Febrile Convulsion, Female, Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Gene, Gene Frequency, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Genotype, GRIN2D Protein, Heterozygosity, Home Oxygen Therapy, Human, Human Cell, Hydrogen Bond, Intellectual Impairment, Intelligence Quotient, Intractable Epilepsy, Ketamine, Lacosamide, Lamotrigine, Lennox Gastaut Syndrome, Levetiracetam, Magnetoencephalography, Male, Maternal Hypertension, Melatonin, Migraine, Missense Mutation, Molecular Dynamics, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Mutation, Myoclonus Seizure, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor 2D, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Neonatal Pneumonia, Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neuroimaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Phenobarbital, Premature Labor, Preschool, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Protein Conformation, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint, Pyridoxine, Receptors, Respiratory Arrest, Sanger Sequencing, School Child, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Static Electricity, Stridor, Structure-Activity Relationship, Subglottic Stenosis, Superior Temporal Gyrus, Supramarginal Gyrus, Thiopental, Tonic Seizure, Valproic Acid, Wakefulness, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Whole Exome Sequencing},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Adib, N A N; Ibrahim, M I; Rahman, A A; Bakar, R S; Yahaya, N A; Hussin, S; Arifin, W N

Translation and validation of the malay version of the parents’ satisfaction scale (Pss-m) for assessment of caregivers’ satisfaction with health care services for children with autism spectrum disorder Journal Article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15 (11), 2018, ISSN: 16617827, (cited By 2).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Child Care, Child Parent Relation, Children, Cross-Sectional Study, Factor Analysis, Female, Guideline, Health Personnel Attitude, Health Service, Health Worker, Human, Kelantan, Likelihood Functions, Likert Scale, Malaysia, Male, Maximum Likelihood Analysis, Mental Health, Mental Health Service, Parents, Parents Satisfaction Scale Malay Version, Personal Satisfaction, Practice Guideline, Psychological Rating Scale, Psychology, Publication, Questionnaires, Reproducibility, Reproducibility of Results, Satisfaction, Statistical Model, Statistics, Surveys, Tertiary Care Center, Translations, Validation Study, West Malaysia

@article{Adib2018,
title = {Translation and validation of the malay version of the parents’ satisfaction scale (Pss-m) for assessment of caregivers’ satisfaction with health care services for children with autism spectrum disorder},
author = {N A N Adib and M I Ibrahim and A A Rahman and R S Bakar and N A Yahaya and S Hussin and W N Arifin},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056090545&doi=10.3390%2fijerph15112455&partnerID=40&md5=53650806d46343cc3e95c9b30442f79c},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph15112455},
issn = {16617827},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
volume = {15},
number = {11},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
abstract = {Background: A Malay version of Parent Satisfaction Scale (PSS-M) is needed to investigate the factors contributing to the Malay caregivers’ satisfaction with health care management for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of the study is to translate and validate the questionnaire to assess the caregivers’ satisfaction on health care services. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 110 caregivers of children with ASD aged between 2 and 17 years old that received treatment at two tertiary care centres in Kelantan. Permission to use the original version of the PSS questionnaire was obtained. The original English version of the PSS was translated into a Malay version following the 10 steps proposed by an established guideline. Pre-testing of the PSS was carried out with 30 caregivers before confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was established using 110 caregivers. They were asked to assess their understanding of the questionnaire. The one-dimensional questionnaire consists of 11 items, including staff attitudes, availability of staff, supportiveness, and helpfulness. The 5-point Likert scale provided ratings from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using a robust maximum likelihood estimator. Results: The analysis showed model fit data with good reliability. Conclusion: The PSS-M shows overall model fitness based on specific indices, with good construct validity and excellent absolute reliability to determine the satisfaction level of caregivers of children with ASD with respect to health care services. © 2018, MDPI AG. All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 2},
keywords = {Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Child Care, Child Parent Relation, Children, Cross-Sectional Study, Factor Analysis, Female, Guideline, Health Personnel Attitude, Health Service, Health Worker, Human, Kelantan, Likelihood Functions, Likert Scale, Malaysia, Male, Maximum Likelihood Analysis, Mental Health, Mental Health Service, Parents, Parents Satisfaction Scale Malay Version, Personal Satisfaction, Practice Guideline, Psychological Rating Scale, Psychology, Publication, Questionnaires, Reproducibility, Reproducibility of Results, Satisfaction, Statistical Model, Statistics, Surveys, Tertiary Care Center, Translations, Validation Study, West Malaysia},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Low, H M; Zailan, F

Medical students’ perceptions, awareness, societal attitudes and knowledge of autism spectrum disorder: an exploratory study in Malaysia Journal Article

International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 64 (2), pp. 86-95, 2018, ISSN: 20473869, (cited By 1).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Article, Autism, Awareness, Behaviour, Exploratory Research, Female, Human, Knowledge, Malaysia, Male, Medical Student, Student Attitude, Students, Symptom

@article{Low201886,
title = {Medical students’ perceptions, awareness, societal attitudes and knowledge of autism spectrum disorder: an exploratory study in Malaysia},
author = {H M Low and F Zailan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85002273499&doi=10.1080%2f20473869.2016.1264663&partnerID=40&md5=4b1b16448e16172b2dce10eacf1c3f3d},
doi = {10.1080/20473869.2016.1264663},
issn = {20473869},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Developmental Disabilities},
volume = {64},
number = {2},
pages = {86-95},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},
abstract = {Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the perception, awareness, societal attitude, and knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Malaysian medical students. Methods: An exploratory survey was conducted with 83 medical students in Malaysia. In the survey, the medical students were required to rate their perception, awareness, societal attitude, and their recognition of ASD symptoms. Results: The results showed the senior medical students had increased knowledge about ASD symptoms compared to the juniors, but there was no clear indicator that they had obtained the knowledge through formal training. Specifically, the medical students could better identify symptoms related to restrictive and fixation behavioral patterns than social communicative deficits. While considering the effects of societal attitude, year of study, perception about ASD course and other demographic variables, the year of study emerged as the sole predictor of the medical students’ knowledge about ASD. Conclusion: The findings from this study provided evidence for the need of compulsory training on ASD in medical schools in improve the knowledge and skills of prospective medical practitioners to identify individuals with ASD. Such effort is fundamental for the early identification and intervention of ASD in developing countries such as Malaysia. © 2016, © The British Society of Developmental Disabilities 2016.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {Adult, Article, Autism, Awareness, Behaviour, Exploratory Research, Female, Human, Knowledge, Malaysia, Male, Medical Student, Student Attitude, Students, Symptom},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Masiran, R

Stimming behaviour in a 4-year-old girl with autism spectrum disorder Journal Article

BMJ Case Reports, 2018 , 2018, ISSN: 1757790X, (cited By 0).

Links | BibTeX | Tags: Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biscuit, Biting Hard Object, Case Report, Chew Toy, Child Safety, Children, Clinical Article, Female, Food, Food Texture, Hot Food, Human, Language Disability, Note, Preschool, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Psychology, Self Stimulation, Spicy Food, Stereotyped Behaviour, Stereotypy, Stimming Behaviour, Teething Biscuit, Vegetable

Toh, T -H; Tan, V W -Y; Lau, P S -T; Kiyu, A

Accuracy of Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in Detecting Autism and Other Developmental Disorders in Community Clinics Journal Article

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48 (1), pp. 28-35, 2018, ISSN: 01623257, (cited By 9).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Autism, Autism Assessment, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Checklist, Children, Cohort Analysis, Cohort Studies, Community Health Centers, Developmental Disorders, Diagnostic Accuracy, Female, Health Center, Human, Infant, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mass Screening, Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Pediatric Hospital, Predictive Value, Preschool, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Procedures, Psychology, Retrospective Studies, Retrospective Study, Sensitivity and Specificity, Standards, Toddler

@article{Toh201828,
title = {Accuracy of Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in Detecting Autism and Other Developmental Disorders in Community Clinics},
author = {T -H Toh and V W -Y Tan and P S -T Lau and A Kiyu},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85028764085&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-017-3287-x&partnerID=40&md5=21bce2407197b8b1e43b4420d274861b},
doi = {10.1007/s10803-017-3287-x},
issn = {01623257},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders},
volume = {48},
number = {1},
pages = {28-35},
publisher = {Springer New York LLC},
abstract = {This study determined the accuracy of Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in detecting toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disorders (DD) in community mother and child health clinics. We analysed 19,297 eligible toddlers (15–36 months) who had M-CHAT performed in 2006–2011. Overall sensitivities for detecting ASD and all DD were poor but better in the 21 to <27 months and 27–36-month age cohorts (54.5–64.3%). Although positive predictive value (PPV) was poor for ASD, especially the younger cohort, positive M-CHAT helped in detecting all DD (PPV = 81.6%). This suggested M-CHAT for screening ASD was accurate for older cohorts (>21 months) and a useful screening tool for all DD. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.},
note = {cited By 9},
keywords = {Article, Autism, Autism Assessment, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Checklist, Children, Cohort Analysis, Cohort Studies, Community Health Centers, Developmental Disorders, Diagnostic Accuracy, Female, Health Center, Human, Infant, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mass Screening, Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Pediatric Hospital, Predictive Value, Preschool, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Procedures, Psychology, Retrospective Studies, Retrospective Study, Sensitivity and Specificity, Standards, Toddler},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Hnoonual, A; Thammachote, W; Tim-Aroon, T; Rojnueangnit, K; Hansakunachai, T; Sombuntham, T; Roongpraiwan, R; Worachotekamjorn, J; Chuthapisith, J; Fucharoen, S; Wattanasirichaigoon, D; Ruangdaraganon, N; Limprasert, P; Jinawath, N

Chromosomal microarray analysis in a cohort of underrepresented population identifies SERINC2 as a novel candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder Journal Article

Scientific Reports, 7 (1), 2017, ISSN: 20452322, (cited By 6).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Chromosomal Mapping, Chromosome Mapping, Cohort Analysis, Cohort Studies, Copy Number Variation, DNA Copy Number Variations, Female, Genetic Predisposition, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics, Human, Infant, Male, Membrane Protein, Membrane Proteins, Microarray Analysis, Polymorphism, Preschool, Preschool Child, Procedures, SERINC2 Protein, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

@article{Hnoonual2017,
title = {Chromosomal microarray analysis in a cohort of underrepresented population identifies SERINC2 as a novel candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder},
author = {A Hnoonual and W Thammachote and T Tim-Aroon and K Rojnueangnit and T Hansakunachai and T Sombuntham and R Roongpraiwan and J Worachotekamjorn and J Chuthapisith and S Fucharoen and D Wattanasirichaigoon and N Ruangdaraganon and P Limprasert and N Jinawath},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029864969&doi=10.1038%2fs41598-017-12317-3&partnerID=40&md5=3c1b6a0c064665aab8ace8e8f58c2b01},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-12317-3},
issn = {20452322},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
abstract = {Chromosomal microarray (CMA) is now recognized as the first-tier genetic test for detection of copy number variations (CNVs) in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aims of this study were to identify known and novel ASD associated-CNVs and to evaluate the diagnostic yield of CMA in Thai patients with ASD. The Infinium CytoSNP-850K BeadChip was used to detect CNVs in 114 Thai patients comprised of 68 retrospective ASD patients (group 1) with the use of CMA as a second line test and 46 prospective ASD and developmental delay patients (group 2) with the use of CMA as the first-tier test. We identified 7 (6.1%) pathogenic CNVs and 22 (19.3%) variants of uncertain clinical significance (VOUS). A total of 29 patients with pathogenic CNVs and VOUS were found in 22% (15/68) and 30.4% (14/46) of the patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively. The difference in detected CNV frequencies between the 2 groups was not statistically significant (Chi square = 1.02},
note = {cited By 6},
keywords = {Adolescent, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Chromosomal Mapping, Chromosome Mapping, Cohort Analysis, Cohort Studies, Copy Number Variation, DNA Copy Number Variations, Female, Genetic Predisposition, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics, Human, Infant, Male, Membrane Protein, Membrane Proteins, Microarray Analysis, Polymorphism, Preschool, Preschool Child, Procedures, SERINC2 Protein, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Hasan, C Z C; Jailani, R; Tahir, Md N; Ilias, S

The analysis of three-dimensional ground reaction forces during gait in children with autism spectrum disorders Journal Article

Research in Developmental Disabilities, 66 , pp. 55-63, 2017, ISSN: 08914222, (cited By 8).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Age Distribution, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biomechanical Phenomena, Biomechanics, Body Equilibrium, Body Height, Body Mass, Body Weight, Children, Clinical Article, Controlled Study, Disease Assessment, Female, Gait, Gait Analysis, Gait Disorder, Ground Reaction Forces, Human, Imaging, Leg Length, Malaysia, Male, Neurologic Examination, Pathophysiology, Physiology, Postural Balance, Procedures, Psychology, Statistics, Three-Dimensional, Three-Dimensional Imaging, Three-Dimentional Ground Reaction Force, Walking

@article{Hasan201755,
title = {The analysis of three-dimensional ground reaction forces during gait in children with autism spectrum disorders},
author = {C Z C Hasan and R Jailani and N Md Tahir and S Ilias},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85015640386&doi=10.1016%2fj.ridd.2017.02.015&partnerID=40&md5=d6a9839cda7f62bcce9bdcca33d3d33b},
doi = {10.1016/j.ridd.2017.02.015},
issn = {08914222},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Research in Developmental Disabilities},
volume = {66},
pages = {55-63},
publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
abstract = {Minimal information is known about the three-dimensional (3D) ground reaction forces (GRF) on the gait patterns of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the 3D GRF components differ significantly between children with ASD and the peer controls. 15 children with ASD and 25 typically developing (TD) children had participated in the study. Two force plates were used to measure the 3D GRF data during walking. Time-series parameterization techniques were employed to extract 17 discrete features from the 3D GRF waveforms. By using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test, significant differences (p < 0.05) between the ASD and TD groups were found for four GRF features. Children with ASD demonstrated higher maximum braking force, lower relative time to maximum braking force, and lower relative time to zero force during mid-stance. Children with ASD were also found to have reduced the second peak of vertical GRF in the terminal stance. These major findings suggest that children with ASD experience significant difficulties in supporting their body weight and endure gait instability during the stance phase. The findings of this research are useful to both clinicians and parents who wish to provide these children with appropriate treatments and rehabilitation programs. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd},
note = {cited By 8},
keywords = {Age Distribution, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biomechanical Phenomena, Biomechanics, Body Equilibrium, Body Height, Body Mass, Body Weight, Children, Clinical Article, Controlled Study, Disease Assessment, Female, Gait, Gait Analysis, Gait Disorder, Ground Reaction Forces, Human, Imaging, Leg Length, Malaysia, Male, Neurologic Examination, Pathophysiology, Physiology, Postural Balance, Procedures, Psychology, Statistics, Three-Dimensional, Three-Dimensional Imaging, Three-Dimentional Ground Reaction Force, Walking},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Singh, Joginder S; Hussein, N H; Kamal, Mustaffa R; Hassan, F H

Reflections of Malaysian parents of children with developmental disabilities on their experiences with AAC Journal Article

AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 33 (2), pp. 110-120, 2017, ISSN: 07434618, (cited By 10).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Attitude to Health, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Children, Communication Aid, Communication Aids for Disabled, Communication Disorder, Communication Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabilities, Diseases, Family, Female, Human, Human Rehabilitation Engineering, Malaysia, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Preschool, Preschool Child, Qualitative Research

@article{JoginderSingh2017110,
title = {Reflections of Malaysian parents of children with developmental disabilities on their experiences with AAC},
author = {S Joginder Singh and N H Hussein and R Mustaffa Kamal and F H Hassan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017131769&doi=10.1080%2f07434618.2017.1309457&partnerID=40&md5=067c39e0c318e76caff96b29bb4dbb21},
doi = {10.1080/07434618.2017.1309457},
issn = {07434618},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication},
volume = {33},
number = {2},
pages = {110-120},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd},
abstract = {Parents play an important role in the successful implementation of AAC. Previous research has indicated that parents in different countries have varying perceptions about the use of AAC and face different challenges in its implementation. To date, there is limited information about the use of AAC by children in Malaysia or parents’ views about its use. The aim of this study was to explore Malaysian parents’ perception of AAC and their experience when supporting their children who use AAC. For this study, 12 parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy were involved in semi-structured individual interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze interview data. Following analysis, three themes were identified: (a) impact of the use of AAC, (b) challenges faced, and (c) hopes and expectations. Participants reported that the use of AAC had a positive impact on their children, but that they faced challenges related to the child, the settings, and the system itself, as well as a lack of time and support. Findings from this study provide an insight for Malaysian speech therapists about the challenges faced by parents when supporting their children who use AAC, and how important it is to overcome these challenges to ensure successful implementation of AAC. © 2017 International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication.},
note = {cited By 10},
keywords = {Adult, Attitude to Health, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Children, Communication Aid, Communication Aids for Disabled, Communication Disorder, Communication Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabilities, Diseases, Family, Female, Human, Human Rehabilitation Engineering, Malaysia, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Preschool, Preschool Child, Qualitative Research},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Shuib, S; Saaid, N N; Zakaria, Z; Ismail, J; Latiff, Abdul Z

Duplication 17p11.2 (Potocki-Lupski syndrome) in a child with developmental delay Journal Article

Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 39 (1), pp. 77-81, 2017, ISSN: 01268635, (cited By 0).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Abnormalities, Agarose, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Blood Culture, Case Report, Children, Chromosome 17, Chromosome Analysis, Chromosome Disorder, Chromosome Duplication, Chromosomes, Clinical Article, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Developmental Delay, Electrophoresis, Female, Fluorescence, Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization, Gene, Gene Identification, Genetics, Genomic DNA, Human, In Situ Hybridization, Lymphocyte Culture, Microarray Analysis, Multiple, Multiple Malformation Syndrome, Pair 17, Phenotype, Potocki Lupski Syndrome, Preschool, Preschool Child, Procedures, RAI1 Gene, Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry

@article{Shuib201777,
title = {Duplication 17p11.2 (Potocki-Lupski syndrome) in a child with developmental delay},
author = {S Shuib and N N Saaid and Z Zakaria and J Ismail and Z Abdul Latiff},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85037028880&partnerID=40&md5=624b87d1e9ebac2d1bf66b4d30c0f6e9},
issn = {01268635},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Malaysian Journal of Pathology},
volume = {39},
number = {1},
pages = {77-81},
publisher = {Malaysian Society of Pathologists},
abstract = {Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS), also known as duplication 17p11.2 syndrome, trisomy 17p11.2 or dup(17)(p11.2p11.2) syndrome, is a developmental disorder and a rare contiguous gene syndrome affecting 1 in 20,000 live births. Among the key features of such patients are autism spectrum disorder, learning disabilities, developmental delay, attention-deficit disorder, infantile hypotonia and cardiovascular abnormalities. Previous studies using microarray identified variations in the size and extent of the duplicated region of chromosome 17p11.2. However, there are a few genes which are considered as candidates for PTLS which include RAI1, SREBF1, DRG2, LLGL1, SHMT1 and ZFP179. In this report, we investigated a case of a 3-year-old girl who has developmental delay. Her chromosome analysis showed a normal karyotype (46,XX). Analysis using array CGH (4X44 K, Agilent USA) identified an ~4.2 Mb de novo duplication in chromosome 17p11.2. The result was confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using probes in the critical PTLS region. This report demonstrates the importance of microarray and FISH in the diagnosis of PTLS. © 2017, Malaysian Society of Pathologists. All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Abnormalities, Agarose, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Blood Culture, Case Report, Children, Chromosome 17, Chromosome Analysis, Chromosome Disorder, Chromosome Duplication, Chromosomes, Clinical Article, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Developmental Delay, Electrophoresis, Female, Fluorescence, Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization, Gene, Gene Identification, Genetics, Genomic DNA, Human, In Situ Hybridization, Lymphocyte Culture, Microarray Analysis, Multiple, Multiple Malformation Syndrome, Pair 17, Phenotype, Potocki Lupski Syndrome, Preschool, Preschool Child, Procedures, RAI1 Gene, Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Hasan, C Z C; Jailani, R; Tahir, Md N

Use of statistical approaches and artificial neural networks to identify gait deviations in children with autism spectrum disorder Journal Article

International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering, 11 , pp. 74-79, 2017, ISSN: 19984510, (cited By 1).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Artificial Neural Network, Autism, Body Height, Body Mass, Children, Clinical Article, Controlled Study, Discriminant Analysis, Early Diagnosis, Female, Gait, Gait Analysis, Gait Disorder, Human, Learning, Male, Pediatrics, School Child, Statistical Analysis, Statistics, Time Series Analysis

@article{Hasan201774,
title = {Use of statistical approaches and artificial neural networks to identify gait deviations in children with autism spectrum disorder},
author = {C Z C Hasan and R Jailani and N Md Tahir},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043500605&partnerID=40&md5=6f2ffe7c2f5daf9fd02d4456acb94438},
issn = {19984510},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering},
volume = {11},
pages = {74-79},
publisher = {North Atlantic University Union NAUN},
abstract = {Automated differentiation of ASD gait from normal gait patterns is important for early diagnosis as well as ensuring rapid quantitative clinical decision and appropriate treatment planning. This study explores the use of statistical feature selection approaches and artificial neural networks (ANN) for automated identification of gait deviations in children with ASD, on the basis of dominant gait features derived from the three-dimensional (3D) joint kinematic data. The gait data from 30 ASD children and 30 normal healthy children were measured using a state-of-the-art 3D motion analysis system during self-selected speed barefoot walking. Kinematic gait features from the sagittal, frontal and transverse joint angles waveforms at the pelvis, hip, knee, and ankle were extracted using time-series parameterization. Two statistical feature selection techniques, namely the between-group tests (independent samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U test) and the stepwise discriminant analysis (SWDA) were adopted as feature selector to select the meaningful gait features that were then used to train the ANN. The 10-fold cross-validation test results indicate that the selected gait features using SWDA technique are more reliable for ASD gait classification with 91.7% accuracy, 93.3% sensitivity, and 90.0% specificity. The findings of the current study demonstrate that kinematic gait features with the combination of SWDA feature selector and ANN classifier would serve as a potential tool for early diagnosis of gait deviations in children with ASD as well as provide support to clinicians and therapists for making objective, accurate, and rapid clinical decisions that lead to the appropriate targeted treatments. © 2017 North Atlantic University Union NAUN. All Rights Reserved.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {Article, Artificial Neural Network, Autism, Body Height, Body Mass, Children, Clinical Article, Controlled Study, Discriminant Analysis, Early Diagnosis, Female, Gait, Gait Analysis, Gait Disorder, Human, Learning, Male, Pediatrics, School Child, Statistical Analysis, Statistics, Time Series Analysis},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Charara, R; Forouzanfar, M; Naghavi, M; Moradi-Lakeh, M; Afshin, A; Vos, T; Daoud, F; Wang, H; Bcheraoui, C E; Khalil, I; Hamadeh, R R; Khosravi, A; Rahimi-Movaghar, V; Khader, Y; Al-Hamad, N; Obermeyer, C M; Rafay, A; Asghar, R; Rana, S M; Shaheen, A; Abu-Rmeileh, N M E; Husseini, A; Abu-Raddad, L J; Khoja, T; Rayess, Z A A; AlBuhairan, F S; Hsairi, M; Alomari, M A; Ali, R; Roshandel, G; Terkawi, A S; Hamidi, S; Refaat, A H; Westerman, R; Kiadaliri, A A; Akanda, A S; Ali, S D; Bacha, U; Badawi, A; Bazargan-Hejazi, S; Faghmous, I A D; Fereshtehnejad, S -M; Fischer, F; Jonas, J B; Defo, B K; Mehari, A; Omer, S B; Pourmalek, F; Uthman, O A; Mokdad, A A; Maalouf, F T; Abd-Allah, F; Akseer, N; Arya, D; Borschmann, R; Brazinova, A; Brugha, T S; Catala-Lopez, F; Degenhardt, L; Ferrari, A; Haro, J M; Horino, M; Hornberger, J C; Huang, H; Kieling, C; Kim, D; Kim, Y; Knudsen, A K; Mitchell, P B; Patton, G; Sagar, R; Satpathy, M; Savuon, K; Seedat, S; Shiue, I; Skogen, J C; Stein, D J; Tabb, K M; Whiteford, H A; Yip, P; Yonemoto, N; Murray, C J L; Mokdad, A H

The burden of mental disorders in the eastern mediterranean region, 1990-2013 Journal Article

PLoS ONE, 12 (1), 2017, ISSN: 19326203, (cited By 30).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 80 and Over, Adolescent, Adult, Age, Age Factors, Aged, Anxiety Disorder, Article, Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Bipolar Disorder, Children, Conduct Disorder, Depression, Elderly People, Female, Global Health, Groups by Age, Health Status, Highest Income Group, Human, Infant, Intellectual Impairment, Kuwait, Life Expectancy, Major Clinical Study, Male, Mediterranean Region, Mental Disease, Mental Disorders, Mental Health, Mental Health Service, Middle Aged, Middle Income Group, Mortality, Newborn, Palestine, Premature Mortality, Preschool, Preschool Child, Prevalence, Qatar, Quality Adjusted Life Year, Schizophrenia, Sex Difference, Sex Factors, Southern Europe, Time Factor, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates, Young Adult

@article{Charara2017,
title = {The burden of mental disorders in the eastern mediterranean region, 1990-2013},
author = {R Charara and M Forouzanfar and M Naghavi and M Moradi-Lakeh and A Afshin and T Vos and F Daoud and H Wang and C E Bcheraoui and I Khalil and R R Hamadeh and A Khosravi and V Rahimi-Movaghar and Y Khader and N Al-Hamad and C M Obermeyer and A Rafay and R Asghar and S M Rana and A Shaheen and N M E Abu-Rmeileh and A Husseini and L J Abu-Raddad and T Khoja and Z A A Rayess and F S AlBuhairan and M Hsairi and M A Alomari and R Ali and G Roshandel and A S Terkawi and S Hamidi and A H Refaat and R Westerman and A A Kiadaliri and A S Akanda and S D Ali and U Bacha and A Badawi and S Bazargan-Hejazi and I A D Faghmous and S -M Fereshtehnejad and F Fischer and J B Jonas and B K Defo and A Mehari and S B Omer and F Pourmalek and O A Uthman and A A Mokdad and F T Maalouf and F Abd-Allah and N Akseer and D Arya and R Borschmann and A Brazinova and T S Brugha and F Catala-Lopez and L Degenhardt and A Ferrari and J M Haro and M Horino and J C Hornberger and H Huang and C Kieling and D Kim and Y Kim and A K Knudsen and P B Mitchell and G Patton and R Sagar and M Satpathy and K Savuon and S Seedat and I Shiue and J C Skogen and D J Stein and K M Tabb and H A Whiteford and P Yip and N Yonemoto and C J L Murray and A H Mokdad},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009892168&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0169575&partnerID=40&md5=471830ec1239e37c6fc4681bed5698f6},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0169575},
issn = {19326203},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
publisher = {Public Library of Science},
abstract = {The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. In 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 males, 2426/100,000 females) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 males, 2157/100,000 females) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 males, 1717/100,000 females) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders Burden of Mental Disorders in EMR PLOS ONE in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 to 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Moreover, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Indeed, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. © 2017 Charara et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.},
note = {cited By 30},
keywords = {80 and Over, Adolescent, Adult, Age, Age Factors, Aged, Anxiety Disorder, Article, Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, Bipolar Disorder, Children, Conduct Disorder, Depression, Elderly People, Female, Global Health, Groups by Age, Health Status, Highest Income Group, Human, Infant, Intellectual Impairment, Kuwait, Life Expectancy, Major Clinical Study, Male, Mediterranean Region, Mental Disease, Mental Disorders, Mental Health, Mental Health Service, Middle Aged, Middle Income Group, Mortality, Newborn, Palestine, Premature Mortality, Preschool, Preschool Child, Prevalence, Qatar, Quality Adjusted Life Year, Schizophrenia, Sex Difference, Sex Factors, Southern Europe, Time Factor, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

Close

The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. In 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 males, 2426/100,000 females) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 males, 2157/100,000 females) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 males, 1717/100,000 females) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders Burden of Mental Disorders in EMR PLOS ONE in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 to 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Moreover, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Indeed, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. © 2017 Charara et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Sheppard, E; Pillai, D; Wong, G T -L; Ropar, D; Mitchell, P

How Easy is it to Read the Minds of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder? Journal Article

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46 (4), pp. 1247-1254, 2016, ISSN: 01623257, (cited By 37).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Decision Making, Emotion, Facial Expression, Female, Human, Male, Mental Health, Nonverbal Communication, Pathophysiology, Priority Journal, Psychology, Video Recording, Young Adult

Banire, B; Jomhari, N; Ahmad, R

Visual Hybrid Development Learning System (VHDLS) Framework for Children with Autism Journal Article

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45 (10), pp. 3069-3084, 2015, ISSN: 01623257, (cited By 7).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Attention, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Computer Interface, Education, Education of Intellectually Disabled, Educational Model, Feedback System, Female, Human, Learning, Male, Models, Occupational Therapist, Preschool, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Procedures, Psychology, Quality of Life, Treatment Duration, User Interfaces, Visual Hybrid Development Learning System, Visual Stimulation

Khowaja, K; Salim, S S

Heuristics to evaluate interactive systems for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Journal Article

PLoS ONE, 10 (7), 2015, ISSN: 19326203, (cited By 12).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Bibliographic Database, Children, Computer Interface, Computer Program, Controlled Study, Evaluation Study, Female, Heuristics, Human, Information System, Interactive System, Interrater Reliability, Male, Practice Guideline, Questionnaires, Software, Surveys

@article{Khowaja2015,
title = {Heuristics to evaluate interactive systems for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)},
author = {K Khowaja and S S Salim},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84941313427&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0132187&partnerID=40&md5=60f3ee4a32fd71be4b842755a58527cf},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0132187},
issn = {19326203},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
volume = {10},
number = {7},
publisher = {Public Library of Science},
abstract = {In this paper, we adapted and expanded a set of guidelines, also known as heuristics, to evaluate the usability of software to now be appropriate for software aimed at children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We started from the heuristics developed by Nielsen in 1990 and developed a modified set of 15 heuristics. The first 5 heuristics of this set are the same as those of the original Nielsen set, the next 5 heuristics are improved versions of Nielsen's, whereas the last 5 heuristics are new. We present two evaluation studies of our new heuristics. In the first, two groups compared Nielsen's set with the modified set of heuristics, with each group evaluating two interactive systems. The Nielsen's heuristics were assigned to the control group while the experimental group was given the modified set of heuristics, and a statistical analysis was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the modified set, the contribution of 5 new heuristics and the impact of 5 improved heuristics. The results show that the modified set is significantly more effective than the original, and we found a significant difference between the five improved heuristics and their corresponding heuristics in the original set. The five new heuristics are effective in problem identification using the modified set. The second study was conducted using a system which was developed to ascertain if the modified set was effective at identifying usability problems that could be fixed before the release of software. The post-study analysis revealed that the majority of the usability problems identified by the experts were fixed in the updated version of the system. © 2015 Khowaja, Salim.},
note = {cited By 12},
keywords = {Adult, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Bibliographic Database, Children, Computer Interface, Computer Program, Controlled Study, Evaluation Study, Female, Heuristics, Human, Information System, Interactive System, Interrater Reliability, Male, Practice Guideline, Questionnaires, Software, Surveys},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Siah, P -C; Tan, S -H

Sense of coherence and WHOQoL among parents of children with ASD in Malaysia Journal Article

International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 14 (1), pp. 59-66, 2015, ISSN: 21911231, (cited By 2).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Age, Article, Autism, Children, Comprehension, Education, Employment, Environmental Factor, Female, Gender, Han Chinese, Health, Housewife, Human, Income, Indian, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Malaysia, Male, Marriage, Mental Health, Parental Attitude, Pensioner, Psychological Aspect, Quality of Life, Religion, Sampling, Sense of Coherence, Social Interactions

@article{Siah201559,
title = {Sense of coherence and WHOQoL among parents of children with ASD in Malaysia},
author = {P -C Siah and S -H Tan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922567900&doi=10.1515%2fijdhd-2013-0039&partnerID=40&md5=a909c24c26550aebe2c8922063d70001},
doi = {10.1515/ijdhd-2013-0039},
issn = {21911231},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {International Journal on Disability and Human Development},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {59-66},
publisher = {Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
abstract = {Studies have shown that most parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face more stress and have a poorer quality of life (QoL) than other parents. Nonetheless, there are still some parents of children with ASD who are able to maintain or even improve their QoL. This study is aimed to explore the relationship between SoC and WHOQoL among parents of children with ASD. Method: A total of 96 parents of children with ASD were invited to participate using a purposive sampling method. Results: The results suggested that participants in the high SoC group had better QoL in the four domains than those in the low SoC group. More importantly, not all types of SoC were relevant to QoL. Comprehensibility was relevant to all the four QoL domains and manageability was relevant to physical and psychological health, while meaningfulness was not relevant to any of the QoL domains. Conclusions: NGOs may improve the QoL of these parents by providing trainings to improve their SOC, especially in comprehensibility and manageability. © 2015 by De Gruyter.},
note = {cited By 2},
keywords = {Adult, Age, Article, Autism, Children, Comprehension, Education, Employment, Environmental Factor, Female, Gender, Han Chinese, Health, Housewife, Human, Income, Indian, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Malaysia, Male, Marriage, Mental Health, Parental Attitude, Pensioner, Psychological Aspect, Quality of Life, Religion, Sampling, Sense of Coherence, Social Interactions},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Haerian, B S; Shaári, H M; Tan, H J; Fong, C Y; Wong, S W; Ong, L C; Raymond, A A; Tan, C T; Mohamed, Z

RORA gene rs12912233 and rs880626 polymorphisms and their interaction with SCN1A rs3812718 in the risk of epilepsy: A case-control study in Malaysia Journal Article

Genomics, 105 (4), pp. 229-236, 2015, ISSN: 08887543, (cited By 5).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Case-Control Studies, Controlled Study, DNA, Epilepsy, Epistasis, Female, Gene, Gene Interaction, Genetic Polymorphism, Genetic Predisposition, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Risk, Genetic Variability, Genetics, Genotype, Group F, Human, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Member 1, Member 2, Middle Aged, Nav1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Polymorphism, Priority Journal, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Alpha, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Beta, Risk, RORA Gene, RORA Protein, RORB Protein, SCN1A Gene, SCN1A Protein, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Sodium Channel Nav1.1, Young Adult

@article{Haerian2015229,
title = {RORA gene rs12912233 and rs880626 polymorphisms and their interaction with SCN1A rs3812718 in the risk of epilepsy: A case-control study in Malaysia},
author = {B S Haerian and H M Shaári and H J Tan and C Y Fong and S W Wong and L C Ong and A A Raymond and C T Tan and Z Mohamed},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924135981&doi=10.1016%2fj.ygeno.2015.02.001&partnerID=40&md5=209a1720cddfd76bfa515ee8940749d5},
doi = {10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.02.001},
issn = {08887543},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Genomics},
volume = {105},
number = {4},
pages = {229-236},
publisher = {Academic Press Inc.},
abstract = {RAR-related orphan receptors A (RORA) and B (RORB) and voltage-gated sodium channel type 1 (SCN1A) genes play critical roles in the regulation of the circadian clock. Evidence has shown an association of RORA and RORB polymorphisms with susceptibility to autism and depression. Hence, we tested the association of RORA rs12912233, rs16943429, rs880626, rs2290430, and rs12900948; RORB rs1157358, rs7022435, rs3750420, and rs3903529; and SCN1A rs3812718 with epilepsy risk in the Malaysians. DNA was genotyped in 1789 subjects (39% epilepsy patients) by using MassARRAY (Sequenom). Significant association was obtained for rs12912233 in Malaysian Chinese (p= 0.003). Interaction between rs12912233-rs880626 and rs3812718 was associated with the epilepsy risk in the subjects overall (p= 0.001). Results show that RORA rs12912233 alone might be a possible risk variant for epilepsy in Malaysian Chinese, but that, together with RORA rs880626 and SCN1A rs3812718, this polymorphism may have a synergistic effect in the epilepsy risk in Malaysians. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.},
note = {cited By 5},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Article, Case-Control Studies, Controlled Study, DNA, Epilepsy, Epistasis, Female, Gene, Gene Interaction, Genetic Polymorphism, Genetic Predisposition, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Risk, Genetic Variability, Genetics, Genotype, Group F, Human, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Member 1, Member 2, Middle Aged, Nav1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Polymorphism, Priority Journal, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Alpha, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Beta, Risk, RORA Gene, RORA Protein, RORB Protein, SCN1A Gene, SCN1A Protein, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Sodium Channel Nav1.1, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Gallagher, D; Voronova, A; Zander, M A; Cancino, G I; Bramall, A; Krause, M P; Abad, C; Tekin, M; Neilsen, P M; Callen, D F; Scherer, S W; Keller, G M; Kaplan, D R; Walz, K; Miller, F D

Ankrd11 is a chromatin regulator involved in autism that is essential for neural development Journal Article

Developmental Cell, 32 (1), pp. 31-42, 2015, ISSN: 15345807, (cited By 52).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Acetylation, Animal Behavior, Animal Cell, Animals, Ankrd11 Protein, Ankyrin, Ankyrin Repeat Domain Containing Protein 11, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Behaviour, Biological Marker, Blotting, Brain Cell Culture, Cell Culture, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Cells, Chemistry, Chromatin, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Cultured, DNA Binding Protein, DNA Microarray, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enzyme Activity, Female, Gene, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Targeting, Genetics, Histone, Histone Acetylation, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Deacetylase, Histone Deacetylase 3, Histone Deacetylases, Histones, Human, Human Cell, Immunoprecipitation, Messenger, Messenger RNA, Metabolism, Mice, Mouse, Murinae, Mus, Nerve Cell Differentiation, Nervous System Development, Neurogenesis, Nonhuman, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Pathology, Phenotype, Physiology, Point Mutation, Post-Translational, Priority Journal, Protein Expression, Protein Processing, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Small Interfering, Small Interfering RNA, Unclassified Drug, Western, Western Blotting

@article{Gallagher201531,
title = {Ankrd11 is a chromatin regulator involved in autism that is essential for neural development},
author = {D Gallagher and A Voronova and M A Zander and G I Cancino and A Bramall and M P Krause and C Abad and M Tekin and P M Neilsen and D F Callen and S W Scherer and G M Keller and D R Kaplan and K Walz and F D Miller},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922343890&doi=10.1016%2fj.devcel.2014.11.031&partnerID=40&md5=ad7b8bd3ead790f092e1d8a276d4f25c},
doi = {10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.031},
issn = {15345807},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Developmental Cell},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {31-42},
publisher = {Cell Press},
abstract = {Ankrd11 is a potential chromatin regulator implicated in neural development and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with no known function in the brain. Here, we show that knockdown of Ankrd11 in developing murine or human cortical neural precursors caused decreased proliferation, reduced neurogenesis, andaberrant neuronal positioning. Similar cellular phenotypes and aberrant ASD-like behaviors were observed in Yoda mice carrying a point mutation inthe Ankrd11 HDAC-binding domain. Consistent with a role for Ankrd11 in histone acetylation, Ankrd11 was associated with chromatin and colocalized with HDAC3, and expression and histone acetylation of Ankrd11 target genes were altered in Yoda neural precursors. Moreover, the Ankrd11 knockdown-mediated decrease in precursor proliferation was rescued by inhibiting histone acetyltransferase activity or expressing HDAC3. Thus, Ankrd11 is a crucial chromatin regulator that controls histone acetylation and gene expression during neural development, thereby providing a likely explanation for its association with cognitive dysfunction and ASD. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.},
note = {cited By 52},
keywords = {Acetylation, Animal Behavior, Animal Cell, Animals, Ankrd11 Protein, Ankyrin, Ankyrin Repeat Domain Containing Protein 11, Article, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Behaviour, Biological Marker, Blotting, Brain Cell Culture, Cell Culture, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Cells, Chemistry, Chromatin, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Cultured, DNA Binding Protein, DNA Microarray, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enzyme Activity, Female, Gene, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Targeting, Genetics, Histone, Histone Acetylation, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Deacetylase, Histone Deacetylase 3, Histone Deacetylases, Histones, Human, Human Cell, Immunoprecipitation, Messenger, Messenger RNA, Metabolism, Mice, Mouse, Murinae, Mus, Nerve Cell Differentiation, Nervous System Development, Neurogenesis, Nonhuman, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Pathology, Phenotype, Physiology, Point Mutation, Post-Translational, Priority Journal, Protein Expression, Protein Processing, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Small Interfering, Small Interfering RNA, Unclassified Drug, Western, Western Blotting},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Brett, M; McPherson, J; Zang, Z J; Lai, A; Tan, E -S; Ng, I; Ong, L -C; Cham, B; Tan, P; Rozen, S; Tan, E -C

Massively parallel sequencing of patients with intellectual disability, congenital anomalies and/or autism spectrum disorders with a targeted gene panel Journal Article

PLoS ONE, 9 (4), 2014, ISSN: 19326203, (cited By 20).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, ATRX Gene, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Clinical Article, Congenital Abnormalities, Congenital Malformation, Controlled Study, Diagnostic Test, DNA Mutational Analysis, Female, Gene, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Mutation, Gene Targeting, Genetic Association, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Disorder, Genetic Variability, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, High Throughput Sequencing, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Karyotype, L1CAM Gene, Male, Mutation, Nonsense Mutation, Nucleotide Sequence, Phenotype, Polymorphism, RNA Splice Sites, RNA Splicing, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

@article{Brett2014,
title = {Massively parallel sequencing of patients with intellectual disability, congenital anomalies and/or autism spectrum disorders with a targeted gene panel},
author = {M Brett and J McPherson and Z J Zang and A Lai and E -S Tan and I Ng and L -C Ong and B Cham and P Tan and S Rozen and E -C Tan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898625023&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0093409&partnerID=40&md5=f673e204a009bf84de81ea69dcd026db},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0093409},
issn = {19326203},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
publisher = {Public Library of Science},
abstract = {Developmental delay and/or intellectual disability (DD/ID) affects 1-3% of all children. At least half of these are thought to have a genetic etiology. Recent studies have shown that massively parallel sequencing (MPS) using a targeted gene panel is particularly suited for diagnostic testing for genetically heterogeneous conditions. We report on our experiences with using massively parallel sequencing of a targeted gene panel of 355 genes for investigating the genetic etiology of eight patients with a wide range of phenotypes including DD/ID, congenital anomalies and/or autism spectrum disorder. Targeted sequence enrichment was performed using the Agilent SureSelect Target Enrichment Kit and sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq2000 using paired-end reads. For all eight patients, 81-84% of the targeted regions achieved read depths of at least 20×, with average read depths overlapping targets ranging from 322 × to 798 ×. Causative variants were successfully identified in two of the eight patients: a nonsense mutation in the ATRX gene and a canonical splice site mutation in the L1CAM gene. In a third patient, a canonical splice site variant in the USP9X gene could likely explain all or some of her clinical phenotypes. These results confirm the value of targeted MPS for investigating DD/ID in children for diagnostic purposes. However, targeted gene MPS was less likely to provide a genetic diagnosis for children whose phenotype includes autism. © 2014 Brett et al.},
note = {cited By 20},
keywords = {Article, ATRX Gene, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Clinical Article, Congenital Abnormalities, Congenital Malformation, Controlled Study, Diagnostic Test, DNA Mutational Analysis, Female, Gene, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Mutation, Gene Targeting, Genetic Association, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Disorder, Genetic Variability, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, High Throughput Sequencing, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Karyotype, L1CAM Gene, Male, Mutation, Nonsense Mutation, Nucleotide Sequence, Phenotype, Polymorphism, RNA Splice Sites, RNA Splicing, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Shobana, M; Saravanan, C

Comparative study on attitudes and psychological problems of mothers towards their children with developmental disability Journal Article

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry, 24 (1), pp. 16-22, 2014, ISSN: 20789947, (cited By 6).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Anxiety, Article, Attitude, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Comparative Study, Depression, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Down Syndrome, Education, Female, General Health Questionnaire 28, Home Care, Hostility, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mental Disorders, Mother Child Relation, Mothers, Named Inventories, Parental Attitude, Parental Attitude Scale, Prevalence, Psychological Well Being, Questionnaires, Rating Scale, School Child, Social Disability

@article{Shobana201416,
title = {Comparative study on attitudes and psychological problems of mothers towards their children with developmental disability},
author = {M Shobana and C Saravanan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898619897&partnerID=40&md5=e877e03b868d1a11ed8f859a33057d5d},
issn = {20789947},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {East Asian Archives of Psychiatry},
volume = {24},
number = {1},
pages = {16-22},
publisher = {Hong Kong Academy of Medicine Press},
abstract = {Objective: Parents' positive attitudes and psychological wellbeing play an important role in the development of the children with developmental disability. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of psychological problems among mothers of children with autism disorder, intellectual disability, and Down syndrome. The second aim was to assess the differences in mothers' attitudes and psychological problems among their children with intellectual disability, autism disorder, and Down syndrome. The third aim was to identify whether negative attitude was a predictor of psychological problems in these mothers. Methods: In this study, 112 mothers of children having mild and moderate levels of autism disorder, Down syndrome, and intellectual disability were assessed using the Parental Attitude Scale and General Health Questionnaire-28. Results: Overall, mothers of children with intellectual disability were found to have the most negative attitude towards their child. Mothers of children with autism disorder exhibited higher scores on somatic symptoms, anxiety, and social dysfunction when compared with their counterparts with Down syndrome and intellectual disability. Negative attitude was a significant predictor of psychological problems. Conclusion: Parental attitudes and psychological problems would vary among mothers of children with different types of developmental disability. © 2014 Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists.},
note = {cited By 6},
keywords = {Adult, Anxiety, Article, Attitude, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Comparative Study, Depression, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Down Syndrome, Education, Female, General Health Questionnaire 28, Home Care, Hostility, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mental Disorders, Mother Child Relation, Mothers, Named Inventories, Parental Attitude, Parental Attitude Scale, Prevalence, Psychological Well Being, Questionnaires, Rating Scale, School Child, Social Disability},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Cassidy, S; Ropar, D; Mitchell, P; Chapman, P

Can adults with autism spectrum disorders infer what happened to someone from their emotional response? Journal Article

Autism Research, 7 (1), pp. 112-123, 2014, ISSN: 19393792, (cited By 21).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Accuracy, Adult, Aged, Article, Asperger Syndrome, Attention, Autism, Behaviour, Cacao, Child Development Disorders, Clinical Article, Concept Formation, Controlled Study, Deception, Discrimination (Psychology), Emotion, Eye Movement, Eye Tracking, Face Processing, Facial Expression, Female, Human, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Money, Pervasive, Priority Journal, Recipient, Recognition, Reference Values, Retrodictive Mindreading, Spontaneous Emotion Recognition, Theory of Mind, Video Recording, Young Adult

@article{Cassidy2014112,
title = {Can adults with autism spectrum disorders infer what happened to someone from their emotional response?},
author = {S Cassidy and D Ropar and P Mitchell and P Chapman},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894307909&doi=10.1002%2faur.1351&partnerID=40&md5=8c6736bc006e9eebde29427879d023c3},
doi = {10.1002/aur.1351},
issn = {19393792},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Autism Research},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {112-123},
publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Inc.},
abstract = {Can adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) infer what happened to someone from their emotional response? Millikan has argued that in everyday life, others' emotions are most commonly used to work out the antecedents of behavior, an ability termed retrodictive mindreading. As those with ASD show difficulties interpreting others' emotions, we predicted that these individuals would have difficulty with retrodictive mindreading. Sixteen adults with high-functioning autism or Asperger's syndrome and 19 typically developing adults viewed 21 video clips of people reacting to one of three gifts (chocolate, monopoly money, or a homemade novelty) and then inferred what gift the recipient received and the emotion expressed by that person. Participants' eye movements were recorded while they viewed the videos. Results showed that participants with ASD were only less accurate when inferring who received a chocolate or homemade gift. This difficulty was not due to lack of understanding what emotions were appropriate in response to each gift, as both groups gave consistent gift and emotion inferences significantly above chance (genuine positive for chocolate and feigned positive for homemade). Those with ASD did not look significantly less to the eyes of faces in the videos, and looking to the eyes did not correlate with accuracy on the task. These results suggest that those with ASD are less accurate when retrodicting events involving recognition of genuine and feigned positive emotions, and challenge claims that lack of attention to the eyes causes emotion recognition difficulties in ASD. Autism Res 2014, 7: 112-123. © 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
note = {cited By 21},
keywords = {Accuracy, Adult, Aged, Article, Asperger Syndrome, Attention, Autism, Behaviour, Cacao, Child Development Disorders, Clinical Article, Concept Formation, Controlled Study, Deception, Discrimination (Psychology), Emotion, Eye Movement, Eye Tracking, Face Processing, Facial Expression, Female, Human, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Money, Pervasive, Priority Journal, Recipient, Recognition, Reference Values, Retrodictive Mindreading, Spontaneous Emotion Recognition, Theory of Mind, Video Recording, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Chen, B C; Rawi, Mohd R; Meinsma, R; Meijer, J; Hennekam, R C M; Kuilenburg, Van A B P

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in two Malaysian siblings with abnormal MRI findings Journal Article

Molecular Syndromology, 5 (6), pp. 299-303, 2014, ISSN: 16618769, (cited By 4).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Alanine, Article, Asymptomatic Disease, Autism, Autosomal Recessive Disorder, Case Report, Cerebellum Atrophy, Children, Creatinine, Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase, Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Disease Severity, DPYD Gene, Eye Malformation, Female, Gene, Gene Mutation, Homozygosity, Human, Intellectual Impairment, Malaysian, Male, Microcephaly, Muscle Hypotonia, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Preschool Child, Pyrimidine, Pyrimidine Metabolism, School Child, Seizure, Sequence Analysis, Sibling, Threonine, Thymine, Uracil

@article{Chen2014299,
title = {Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in two Malaysian siblings with abnormal MRI findings},
author = {B C Chen and R Mohd Rawi and R Meinsma and J Meijer and R C M Hennekam and A B P Van Kuilenburg},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84919783242&doi=10.1159%2f000366074&partnerID=40&md5=1ebfb9aedb7cb64e3423811b41b6aa7c},
doi = {10.1159/000366074},
issn = {16618769},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Molecular Syndromology},
volume = {5},
number = {6},
pages = {299-303},
publisher = {S. Karger AG},
abstract = {Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of the pyrimidine metabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to an accumulation of thymine and uracil and a deficiency of metabolites distal to the catabolic enzyme. The disorder presents with a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic to severe neurological manifestations, including intellectual disability, seizures, microcephaly, autistic behavior, and eye abnormalities. Here, we report on an 11-year-old Malaysian girl and her 6-year-old brother with DPD deficiency who presented with intellectual disability, microcephaly, and hypotonia. Brain MRI scans showed generalized cerebral and cerebellar atrophy and callosal body dysgenesis in the boy. Urine analysis showed strongly elevated levels of uracil in the girl and boy (571 and 578 mmol/mol creatinine, respectively) and thymine (425 and 427 mmol/mol creatinine, respectively). Sequence analysis of the DPYD gene showed that both siblings were homozygous for the mutation c.1651G>A (pAla551Thr). © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.},
note = {cited By 4},
keywords = {Alanine, Article, Asymptomatic Disease, Autism, Autosomal Recessive Disorder, Case Report, Cerebellum Atrophy, Children, Creatinine, Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase, Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Disease Severity, DPYD Gene, Eye Malformation, Female, Gene, Gene Mutation, Homozygosity, Human, Intellectual Impairment, Malaysian, Male, Microcephaly, Muscle Hypotonia, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Preschool Child, Pyrimidine, Pyrimidine Metabolism, School Child, Seizure, Sequence Analysis, Sibling, Threonine, Thymine, Uracil},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Freeth, M; Sheppard, E; Ramachandran, R; Milne, E

A cross-cultural comparison of autistic traits in the UK, India and Malaysia Journal Article

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43 (11), pp. 2569-2583, 2013, ISSN: 01623257, (cited By 39).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Attention, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Autism Spectrum Quotient, Communication Skills, Comparative Study, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cultural Factor, Ethnicity, Female, Great Britain, Human, Human Experiment, Imagination, India, Indian, Malaysia, Male, Personality, Phenotype, Postgraduate Student, Priority Journal, Psychometry, Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Social Adaptation, Spectrum, Students, Undergraduate Student, United Kingdom, Young Adult

@article{Freeth20132569,
title = {A cross-cultural comparison of autistic traits in the UK, India and Malaysia},
author = {M Freeth and E Sheppard and R Ramachandran and E Milne},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886802970&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-013-1808-9&partnerID=40&md5=d8acde51c0626be3862facc1d6bc493c},
doi = {10.1007/s10803-013-1808-9},
issn = {01623257},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders},
volume = {43},
number = {11},
pages = {2569-2583},
abstract = {The disorder of autism is widely recognised throughout the world. However, the diagnostic criteria and theories of autism are based on research predominantly conducted in Western cultures. Here we compare the expression of autistic traits in a sample of neurotypical individuals from one Western culture (UK) and two Eastern cultures (India and Malaysia), using the Autism-spectrum Quotient (AQ) in order to identify possible cultural differences in the expression of autistic traits. Behaviours associated with autistic traits were reported to a greater extent in the Eastern cultures than the Western culture. Males scored higher than females and science students scored higher than non-science students in each culture. Indian students scored higher than both other groups on the Imagination sub-scale, Malaysian students scored higher than both other groups on the Attention Switching sub-scale. The underlying factor structures of the AQ for each population were derived and discussed. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.},
note = {cited By 39},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Article, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Attention, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Autism Spectrum Quotient, Communication Skills, Comparative Study, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cultural Factor, Ethnicity, Female, Great Britain, Human, Human Experiment, Imagination, India, Indian, Malaysia, Male, Personality, Phenotype, Postgraduate Student, Priority Journal, Psychometry, Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Social Adaptation, Spectrum, Students, Undergraduate Student, United Kingdom, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Assaf, M; Hyatt, C J; Wong, C G; Johnson, M R; Schultz, R T; Hendler, T; Pearlson, G D

Mentalizing and motivation neural function during social interactions in autism spectrum disorders Journal Article

NeuroImage: Clinical, 3 , pp. 321-331, 2013, ISSN: 22131582, (cited By 28).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Brain Function, Children, Computer, Controlled Study, Female, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Games, Groups by Age, Human, Major Clinical Study, Male, Mental Capacity, Middle Temporal Gyrus, Motivation, Motor Performance, Nerve Cell, Nerve Function, Nucleus Accumbens, Priority Journal, Punishment, Reward, School Child, Social Cognition, Social Environment, Social Interactions, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Vision

@article{Assaf2013321,
title = {Mentalizing and motivation neural function during social interactions in autism spectrum disorders},
author = {M Assaf and C J Hyatt and C G Wong and M R Johnson and R T Schultz and T Hendler and G D Pearlson},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84885394367&doi=10.1016%2fj.nicl.2013.09.005&partnerID=40&md5=b63630c997b658167792266e40e855b6},
doi = {10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.005},
issn = {22131582},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {NeuroImage: Clinical},
volume = {3},
pages = {321-331},
abstract = {Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are characterized by core deficits in social functions. Two theories have been suggested to explain these deficits: mind-blindness theory posits impaired mentalizing processes (i.e. decreased ability for establishing a representation of others' state of mind), while social motivation theory proposes that diminished reward value for social information leads to reduced social attention, social interactions, and social learning. Mentalizing and motivation are integral to typical social interactions, and neuroimaging evidence points to independent brain networks that support these processes in healthy individuals. However, the simultaneous function of these networks has not been explored in individuals with ASDs. We used a social, interactive fMRI task, the Domino game, to explore mentalizing- and motivation-related brain activation during a well-defined interval where participants respond to rewards or punishments (i.e. motivation) and concurrently process information about their opponent's potential next actions (i.e. mentalizing). Thirteen individuals with high-functioning ASDs, ages 12-24, and 14 healthy controls played fMRI Domino games against a computer-opponent and separately, what they were led to believe was a human-opponent. Results showed that while individuals with ASDs understood the game rules and played similarly to controls, they showed diminished neural activity during the human-opponent runs only (i.e. in a social context) in bilateral middle temporal gyrus (MTG) during mentalizing and right Nucleus Accumbens (NAcc) during reward-related motivation (Pcluster < 0.05 FWE). Importantly, deficits were not observed in these areas when playing against a computer-opponent or in areas related to motor and visual processes. These results demonstrate that while MTG and NAcc, which are critical structures in the mentalizing and motivation networks, respectively, activate normally in a non-social context, they fail to respond in an otherwise identical social context in ASD compared to controls. We discuss implications to both the mind-blindness and social motivation theories of ASD and the importance of social context in research and treatment protocols. © 2013 The Authors.},
note = {cited By 28},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Brain Function, Children, Computer, Controlled Study, Female, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Games, Groups by Age, Human, Major Clinical Study, Male, Mental Capacity, Middle Temporal Gyrus, Motivation, Motor Performance, Nerve Cell, Nerve Function, Nucleus Accumbens, Priority Journal, Punishment, Reward, School Child, Social Cognition, Social Environment, Social Interactions, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Vision},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are characterized by core deficits in social functions. Two theories have been suggested to explain these deficits: mind-blindness theory posits impaired mentalizing processes (i.e. decreased ability for establishing a representation of others' state of mind), while social motivation theory proposes that diminished reward value for social information leads to reduced social attention, social interactions, and social learning. Mentalizing and motivation are integral to typical social interactions, and neuroimaging evidence points to independent brain networks that support these processes in healthy individuals. However, the simultaneous function of these networks has not been explored in individuals with ASDs. We used a social, interactive fMRI task, the Domino game, to explore mentalizing- and motivation-related brain activation during a well-defined interval where participants respond to rewards or punishments (i.e. motivation) and concurrently process information about their opponent's potential next actions (i.e. mentalizing). Thirteen individuals with high-functioning ASDs, ages 12-24, and 14 healthy controls played fMRI Domino games against a computer-opponent and separately, what they were led to believe was a human-opponent. Results showed that while individuals with ASDs understood the game rules and played similarly to controls, they showed diminished neural activity during the human-opponent runs only (i.e. in a social context) in bilateral middle temporal gyrus (MTG) during mentalizing and right Nucleus Accumbens (NAcc) during reward-related motivation (Pcluster < 0.05 FWE). Importantly, deficits were not observed in these areas when playing against a computer-opponent or in areas related to motor and visual processes. These results demonstrate that while MTG and NAcc, which are critical structures in the mentalizing and motivation networks, respectively, activate normally in a non-social context, they fail to respond in an otherwise identical social context in ASD compared to controls. We discuss implications to both the mind-blindness and social motivation theories of ASD and the importance of social context in research and treatment protocols. © 2013 The Authors.

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Modugumudi, Y R; Santhosh, J; Anand, S

Efficacy of collaborative virtual environment intervention programs in emotion expression of children with autism Journal Article

Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 3 (2), pp. 321-325, 2013, ISSN: 21567018, (cited By 4).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Children, Clinical Article, Collaborative Virtual Environment, Controlled Study, DSM-IV, Electroencephalogram, Electroencephalography, Electrooculogram, Emotion, Environment, Event Related Potential, Facial Expression, Female, Human, Latent Period, Male, Recognition, School Child

Selvaraj, J; Murugappan, M; Wan, K; Yaacob, S

Classification of emotional states from electrocardiogram signals: A non-linear approach based on hurst Journal Article

BioMedical Engineering Online, 12 (1), 2013, ISSN: 1475925X, (cited By 42).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Article, Audio-Visual Stimulus, Autonomous Nervous Systems, Children, Classification Accuracy, Computer Based Training, Computer-Assisted, Electrocardiogram Signal, Electrocardiography, Emotion, Female, Fuzzy K-nearest Neighbor, Higher-Order Statistic (HOS), Human, Intellectual Disability, Interactive Computer Systems, Methodology, Middle Aged, Nonlinear Dynamics, Nonlinear System, Procedures, Real Time Systems, Signal Processing, Statistics, Young Adult

@article{Selvaraj2013,
title = {Classification of emotional states from electrocardiogram signals: A non-linear approach based on hurst},
author = {J Selvaraj and M Murugappan and K Wan and S Yaacob},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879017985&doi=10.1186%2f1475-925X-12-44&partnerID=40&md5=18c5309ac9f3017f455480f1ff732a30},
doi = {10.1186/1475-925X-12-44},
issn = {1475925X},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {BioMedical Engineering Online},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
publisher = {BioMed Central Ltd.},
abstract = {Background: Identifying the emotional state is helpful in applications involving patients with autism and other intellectual disabilities; computer-based training, human computer interaction etc. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, being an activity of the autonomous nervous system (ANS), reflect the underlying true emotional state of a person. However, the performance of various methods developed so far lacks accuracy, and more robust methods need to be developed to identify the emotional pattern associated with ECG signals.Methods: Emotional ECG data was obtained from sixty participants by inducing the six basic emotional states (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and neutral) using audio-visual stimuli. The non-linear feature 'Hurst' was computed using Rescaled Range Statistics (RRS) and Finite Variance Scaling (FVS) methods. New Hurst features were proposed by combining the existing RRS and FVS methods with Higher Order Statistics (HOS). The features were then classified using four classifiers - Bayesian Classifier, Regression Tree, K- nearest neighbor and Fuzzy K-nearest neighbor. Seventy percent of the features were used for training and thirty percent for testing the algorithm.Results: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) conveyed that Hurst and the proposed features were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Hurst computed using RRS and FVS methods showed similar classification accuracy. The features obtained by combining FVS and HOS performed better with a maximum accuracy of 92.87% and 76.45% for classifying the six emotional states using random and subject independent validation respectively.Conclusions: The results indicate that the combination of non-linear analysis and HOS tend to capture the finer emotional changes that can be seen in healthy ECG data. This work can be further fine tuned to develop a real time system. © 2013 Selvaraj et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.},
note = {cited By 42},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Article, Audio-Visual Stimulus, Autonomous Nervous Systems, Children, Classification Accuracy, Computer Based Training, Computer-Assisted, Electrocardiogram Signal, Electrocardiography, Emotion, Female, Fuzzy K-nearest Neighbor, Higher-Order Statistic (HOS), Human, Intellectual Disability, Interactive Computer Systems, Methodology, Middle Aged, Nonlinear Dynamics, Nonlinear System, Procedures, Real Time Systems, Signal Processing, Statistics, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Tan, E H; Razak, S A; Abdullah, J M; Yusoff, Mohamed A A

De-novo mutations and genetic variation in the SCN1A gene in Malaysian patients with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) Journal Article

Epilepsy Research, 102 (3), pp. 210-215, 2012, ISSN: 09201211, (cited By 2).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Alanine, Amino Acid Substitution, Arginine, Article, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Children, Clinical Article, Clinical Feature, Controlled Study, Disease Association, DNA Mutational Analysis, DNA Sequence, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Febrile, Febrile Convulsion, Female, Gene, Gene Frequency, Gene Identification, Generalized, Generalized Epilepsy, Genetic Association, Genetic Predisposition, Genetic Screening, Genetic Variability, Glycine, Histidine, Human, Infant, Malaysia, Male, Missense Mutation, Molecular Pathology, Mutation, Mutational Analysis, Mutator Gene, Nav1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Onset Age, Patient Assessment, Polymorphism, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Promoter Region, School Child, Seizure, Sequence Analysis, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Sodium Channel Nav1.1, Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Alpha1 Subunit Gene

@article{Tan2012210,
title = {De-novo mutations and genetic variation in the SCN1A gene in Malaysian patients with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+)},
author = {E H Tan and S A Razak and J M Abdullah and A A Mohamed Yusoff},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870296042&doi=10.1016%2fj.eplepsyres.2012.08.004&partnerID=40&md5=25cc4eeb07db2492a7c04c6b3b3b2167},
doi = {10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.08.004},
issn = {09201211},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Epilepsy Research},
volume = {102},
number = {3},
pages = {210-215},
abstract = {Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) comprises a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous epilepsy syndrome. Here, we provide the first report of clinical presentation and mutational analysis of SCN1A gene in 36 Malaysian GEFS+ patients. Mutational analysis of SCN1A gene revealed twenty seven sequence variants (missense mutation and silent polymorphism also intronic polymorphism), as well as 2 novel de-novo mutations were found in our patients at coding regions, c.5197A>G (N1733D) and c.4748A>G (H1583R). Our findings provide potential genetic insights into the pathogenesis of GEFS+ in Malaysian populations concerning the SCN1A gene mutations. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.},
note = {cited By 2},
keywords = {Alanine, Amino Acid Substitution, Arginine, Article, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Children, Clinical Article, Clinical Feature, Controlled Study, Disease Association, DNA Mutational Analysis, DNA Sequence, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Febrile, Febrile Convulsion, Female, Gene, Gene Frequency, Gene Identification, Generalized, Generalized Epilepsy, Genetic Association, Genetic Predisposition, Genetic Screening, Genetic Variability, Glycine, Histidine, Human, Infant, Malaysia, Male, Missense Mutation, Molecular Pathology, Mutation, Mutational Analysis, Mutator Gene, Nav1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Onset Age, Patient Assessment, Polymorphism, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Promoter Region, School Child, Seizure, Sequence Analysis, Single Nucleotide, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Sodium Channel Nav1.1, Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Alpha1 Subunit Gene},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Salih, M R M; Bahari, M B; Hassali, M A A; Shafie, A A; Al-Lela, O Q B; Abd, A Y; Ganesan, V M

Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy Journal Article

Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 3 (3), pp. 244-250, 2012, ISSN: 09763147, (cited By 1).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Anticonvulsive Agent, Article, Autism, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Children, Chinese, Clonazepam, Cohort Analysis, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Controlled Study, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Developmental Disorders, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Down Syndrome, Epilepsy, Ethnicity, Etiracetam, Female, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Human, Hydrocephalus, Indian, Intellectual Impairment, Lamotrigine, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Male, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Retrospective Study, School Child, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease

@article{Salih2012244,
title = {Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy},
author = {M R M Salih and M B Bahari and M A A Hassali and A A Shafie and O Q B Al-Lela and A Y Abd and V M Ganesan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870233746&doi=10.4103%2f0976-3147.102596&partnerID=40&md5=039bd22d6c38366ebfdd00a4254c20f0},
doi = {10.4103/0976-3147.102596},
issn = {09763147},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {244-250},
abstract = {Introduction: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 months, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Results: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. However, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, females, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, respectively) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, females, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {Adolescent, Anticonvulsive Agent, Article, Autism, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Children, Chinese, Clonazepam, Cohort Analysis, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Controlled Study, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Developmental Disorders, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Down Syndrome, Epilepsy, Ethnicity, Etiracetam, Female, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Human, Hydrocephalus, Indian, Intellectual Impairment, Lamotrigine, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Male, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Retrospective Study, School Child, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Cheah, P -S; Ramshaw, H S; Thomas, P Q; Toyo-Oka, K; Xu, X; Martin, S; Coyle, P; Guthridge, M A; Stomski, F; Buuse, Van Den M; Wynshaw-Boris, A; Lopez, A F; Schwarz, Q P

Neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric behaviour defects arise from 14-3-3ζ deficiency Journal Article

Molecular Psychiatry, 17 (4), pp. 451-466, 2012, ISSN: 13594184, (cited By 58).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 14-3-3 Proteins, Animal Experiment, Animal Model, Animal Tissue, Animals, Article, Autism, Behaviour Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Brain, Cell Movement, Cells, Cognitive Defect, Controlled Study, Cultured, Disease Models, Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Protein, Embryo, Female, Gene, Gene Deletion, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Glutamic Acid, Hippocampal Mossy Fiber, Hippocampus, Human, Hyperactivity, Inbred C57BL, Isoprotein, Knockout, Learning, Male, Maze Learning, Memory, Mice, Motor Activity, Mouse, Neurogenesis, Neuronal Migration Disorder, Neurons, Neuropsychiatry, Nonhuman, Priority Journal, Protein 14-3-3, Protein 14-3-3 Zeta, Protein Deficiency, Protein Interaction, Recognition, Risk Factor, Schizophrenia, Sensory Gating, Synapse, Unclassified Drug

@article{Cheah2012451,
title = {Neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric behaviour defects arise from 14-3-3ζ deficiency},
author = {P -S Cheah and H S Ramshaw and P Q Thomas and K Toyo-Oka and X Xu and S Martin and P Coyle and M A Guthridge and F Stomski and M Van Den Buuse and A Wynshaw-Boris and A F Lopez and Q P Schwarz},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859007028&doi=10.1038%2fmp.2011.158&partnerID=40&md5=7f507fef31a192a10b3cde7bf69b5442},
doi = {10.1038/mp.2011.158},
issn = {13594184},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Molecular Psychiatry},
volume = {17},
number = {4},
pages = {451-466},
abstract = {Complex neuropsychiatric disorders are believed to arise from multiple synergistic deficiencies within connected biological networks controlling neuronal migration, axonal pathfinding and synapse formation. Here, we show that deletion of 14-3-3ζ causes neurodevelopmental anomalies similar to those seen in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder. 14-3-3ζ-Deficient mice displayed striking behavioural and cognitive deficiencies including a reduced capacity to learn and remember, hyperactivity and disrupted sensorimotor gating. These deficits are accompanied by subtle developmental abnormalities of the hippocampus that are underpinned by aberrant neuronal migration. Significantly, 14-3-3ζ- deficient mice exhibited abnormal mossy fibre navigation and glutamatergic synapse formation. The molecular basis of these defects involves the schizophrenia risk factor, DISC1, which interacts isoform specifically with 14-3-3ζ. Our data provide the first evidence of a direct role for 14-3-3ζ deficiency in the aetiology of neurodevelopmental disorders and identifies 14-3-3ζ as a central risk factor in the schizophrenia protein interaction network. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 58},
keywords = {14-3-3 Proteins, Animal Experiment, Animal Model, Animal Tissue, Animals, Article, Autism, Behaviour Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Brain, Cell Movement, Cells, Cognitive Defect, Controlled Study, Cultured, Disease Models, Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Protein, Embryo, Female, Gene, Gene Deletion, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Glutamic Acid, Hippocampal Mossy Fiber, Hippocampus, Human, Hyperactivity, Inbred C57BL, Isoprotein, Knockout, Learning, Male, Maze Learning, Memory, Mice, Motor Activity, Mouse, Neurogenesis, Neuronal Migration Disorder, Neurons, Neuropsychiatry, Nonhuman, Priority Journal, Protein 14-3-3, Protein 14-3-3 Zeta, Protein Deficiency, Protein Interaction, Recognition, Risk Factor, Schizophrenia, Sensory Gating, Synapse, Unclassified Drug},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Clark, M; Brown, R; Karrapaya, R

An initial look at the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with disabilities Journal Article

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 56 (1), pp. 45-60, 2012, ISSN: 09642633, (cited By 16).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Caregiver, Cerebral Palsy, Children, Cost of Illness, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Family Health, Female, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Survey, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Life Satisfaction, Malaysia, Male, Parents, Policy, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, School Child, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors

@article{Clark201245,
title = {An initial look at the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with disabilities},
author = {M Clark and R Brown and R Karrapaya},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-83855165819&doi=10.1111%2fj.1365-2788.2011.01408.x&partnerID=40&md5=4822406179501d1b0b93c5374e383637},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x},
issn = {09642633},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Intellectual Disability Research},
volume = {56},
number = {1},
pages = {45-60},
abstract = {Background While there is a growing body of literature in the quality of life of families that include children with disabilities, the majority of research has been conducted in western countries. The present study provides an initial exploration of the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with developmental/intellectual disabilities. Dynamics characterising Malaysian society are described as developments in social policy and service delivery that support persons with disabilities and their families. Method Questionnaire data were collected using the Family Quality of Life Survey - Short Version. Members of 52 families that included one or two children with disabilities were interviewed. Their responses provided their perceptions within six dimensions of family quality of life across the nine life domains assessed. Results Findings showed a consistent pattern of relatively strong perceived ímportance' ratings in each of life domains as compared to mean ratings for other family quality of life dimensions. Some dimensions of family quality of life, in particular ópportunities', ínitiative' and áttainment', demonstrated particularly strong associations with each other. Overall means of satisfaction with and attainment of family quality of life as well as global evaluations of quality of life and satisfaction all demonstrated significant associations, although each of these correlations accounted for less than 50% of the common variance. Conclusions The importance rating can be viewed as a determining factor in terms of quality of life, and it played a critical role in supporting attainment of, and satisfaction with, family quality of life, assuming opportunities, initiative and stability are adequate. The need for a broader sample including families that were not receiving services was noted. Future research questions based on the results of the current study and some of the dynamics impacting Malaysian society are also suggested. © 2011 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
note = {cited By 16},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Caregiver, Cerebral Palsy, Children, Cost of Illness, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Family Health, Female, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Survey, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Life Satisfaction, Malaysia, Male, Parents, Policy, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, School Child, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Background While there is a growing body of literature in the quality of life of families that include children with disabilities, the majority of research has been conducted in western countries. The present study provides an initial exploration of the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with developmental/intellectual disabilities. Dynamics characterising Malaysian society are described as developments in social policy and service delivery that support persons with disabilities and their families. Method Questionnaire data were collected using the Family Quality of Life Survey - Short Version. Members of 52 families that included one or two children with disabilities were interviewed. Their responses provided their perceptions within six dimensions of family quality of life across the nine life domains assessed. Results Findings showed a consistent pattern of relatively strong perceived ímportance' ratings in each of life domains as compared to mean ratings for other family quality of life dimensions. Some dimensions of family quality of life, in particular ópportunities', ínitiative' and áttainment', demonstrated particularly strong associations with each other. Overall means of satisfaction with and attainment of family quality of life as well as global evaluations of quality of life and satisfaction all demonstrated significant associations, although each of these correlations accounted for less than 50% of the common variance. Conclusions The importance rating can be viewed as a determining factor in terms of quality of life, and it played a critical role in supporting attainment of, and satisfaction with, family quality of life, assuming opportunities, initiative and stability are adequate. The need for a broader sample including families that were not receiving services was noted. Future research questions based on the results of the current study and some of the dynamics impacting Malaysian society are also suggested. © 2011 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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Freeth, M; Ropar, D; Mitchell, P; Chapman, P; Loher, S

Brief report: How adolescents with ASD process social information in complex scenes. Combining evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions Journal Article

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41 (3), pp. 364-371, 2011, ISSN: 01623257, (cited By 21).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Article, Association, Attention, Autism, Child Development Disorders, Children, Clinical Article, Controlled Study, Cues, Emotion, Eye Fixation, Eye Movement, Eye Tracking, Female, Gaze, Human, Intelligence Quotient, Male, Mental Function, Mental Health, Perception, Pervasive, Photic Stimulation, Photostimulation, Priority Journal, Psychological Aspect, School Child, Social Aspect, Social Perception, Stimulus Response, Verbal Communication, Vision, Visual Perception, Visual Stimulation

@article{Freeth2011364,
title = {Brief report: How adolescents with ASD process social information in complex scenes. Combining evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions},
author = {M Freeth and D Ropar and P Mitchell and P Chapman and S Loher},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79956006659&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-010-1053-4&partnerID=40&md5=35b5c8dd813f7eab2963b27081f11e78},
doi = {10.1007/s10803-010-1053-4},
issn = {01623257},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders},
volume = {41},
number = {3},
pages = {364-371},
abstract = {We investigated attention, encoding and processing of social aspects of complex photographic scenes. Twenty-four high-functioning adolescents (aged 11-16) with ASD and 24 typically developing matched control participants viewed and then described a series of scenes, each containing a person. Analyses of eye movements and verbal descriptions provided converging evidence that both groups displayed general interest in the person in each scene but the salience of the person was reduced for the ASD participants. Nevertheless, the verbal descriptions revealed that participants with ASD frequently processed the observed person's emotion or mental state without prompting. They also often mentioned eye-gaze direction, and there was evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions that gaze was followed accurately. The combination of evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions provides a rich insight into the way stimuli are processed overall. The merits of using these methods within the same paradigm are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.},
note = {cited By 21},
keywords = {Adolescent, Article, Association, Attention, Autism, Child Development Disorders, Children, Clinical Article, Controlled Study, Cues, Emotion, Eye Fixation, Eye Movement, Eye Tracking, Female, Gaze, Human, Intelligence Quotient, Male, Mental Function, Mental Health, Perception, Pervasive, Photic Stimulation, Photostimulation, Priority Journal, Psychological Aspect, School Child, Social Aspect, Social Perception, Stimulus Response, Verbal Communication, Vision, Visual Perception, Visual Stimulation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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Tan, K L; Yadav, H

Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia Journal Article

Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63 (1), pp. 17-20, 2008, ISSN: 03005283, (cited By 5).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Autism, Child Development, Children, Clinical Assessment Tool, Cohort Analysis, Controlled Study, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Screening, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Female, Follow Up, Human, Infant, Learning Disorder, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Preschool, Primary Health Care, Register, Speech Disorder, Statistical Significance

@article{Tan200817,
title = {Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia},
author = {K L Tan and H Yadav},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-49649115291&partnerID=40&md5=8838ddaa3d9906d8b696be13e88f1baa},
issn = {03005283},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
journal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia},
volume = {63},
number = {1},
pages = {17-20},
abstract = {This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. A total of 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autism, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment.},
note = {cited By 5},
keywords = {Article, Autism, Child Development, Children, Clinical Assessment Tool, Cohort Analysis, Controlled Study, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Screening, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Female, Follow Up, Human, Infant, Learning Disorder, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Preschool, Primary Health Care, Register, Speech Disorder, Statistical Significance},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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