@artikel{AhmadAzahari2018125,
tajuk = {Penilaian aplikasi pemodelan video untuk mengajar kemahiran interaksi sosial kepada kanak-kanak autisme},
pengarang = {I N N B Ahmad Azahari dan W F Wan Ahmad dan AS Hashim},
penyunting = {Foth M Abdullah N. Wan Adnan W.A.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85052957663&doi=10.1007/978-981-13-1628-9_12&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=25564063d73e43461ac32389f19c9e05},
doi = {10.1007/978-981-13-1628-9_12},
terbitan = {18650929},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat},
isi padu = {886},
halaman = {125-135},
penerbit = {Springer Verlag},
abstrak = {Bantuan Sosial Autisme (ASD) adalah gangguan mental yang menyerang seseorang pada usia awal. Orang yang mempunyai ASD menunjukkan kekurangan dalam kebolehan hidup harian yang membawa kepada kemerosotan dalam kemahiran berdikari mereka, menyekat penglibatan sosial mereka yang membawa kepada gaya hidup miskin. Ini berpunca daripada tingkah laku peribadi utama mereka, yang merupakan kemerosotan dalam kemahiran sosial dan komunikasi. Walau bagaimanapun, dengan adanya teknologi mudah alih yang melibatkan pendidikan melalui pemodelan video, menjadi lebih praktikal bagi para pendidik untuk melatih kemahiran hidup harian bagi individu yang mempunyai ASD. Akibatnya, Aplikasi Permodelan Video yang dipanggil 'Autism Social-Aid' telah diwujudkan untuk menyediakan bahan pembelajaran tambahan yang dibayangkan untuk membantu merangsang kanak-kanak ASD dalam proses pembelajaran.. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menilai kesan pemodelan video dalam mengajar lima kanak-kanak yang didiagnosis dengan ASD berfungsi sederhana untuk memahami kemahiran interaksi sosial.. Kanak-kanak telah melalui tiga percubaan fasa penilaian. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa pemodelan video berkesan kerana semua kanak-kanak dapat memaparkan peningkatan positif dari percubaan pertama hingga percubaan ketiga. Akibatnya, kesemuanya telah mengurangkan purata 77% daripada jumlah gesaan yang diperlukan untuk kekal fokus pada pelajaran video dan purata 70% bilangan kesilapan telah dikurangkan semasa penilaian kuiz. © 2018, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Komputer, Sains Komputer, Penyakit, Bahan Pembelajaran, Gangguan Mental, Aplikasi Mudah Alih, Teknologi Mudah Alih, Interaksi Sosial},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{EiThu2018865,
tajuk = {New insight in improving therapeutic efficacy of antipsychotic agents: An overview of improved in vitro and in vivo performance, efficacy upgradation and future prospects},
pengarang = {H Ei Thu and Z Hussain and A N Shuid},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85048981535&doi=10.2174%2f1389450117666161125174625&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=d32e5bc9766ff9d68dd79f082b9ca4bc},
doi = {10.2174/1389450117666161125174625},
terbitan = {13894501},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Current Drug Targets},
isi padu = {19},
nombor = {8},
halaman = {865-876},
penerbit = {Bentham Science Publishers B.V.},
abstrak = {Psychotic disorders are recognized as severe mental disorders that rigorously affect pa-tient’s personality, critical thinking, and perceptional ability. High prevalence, global dissemination and limitations of conventional pharmacological approaches compel a significant burden to the patient, medical professionals and the healthcare system. Sehingga kini, numerous orally administered therapies are available for the management of depressive disorders, schizophrenia, kegelisahan, bipolar disorders and autism spectrum problems. Walau bagaimanapun, poor water solubility, erratic oral absorption, extensive first-pass metabolism, low oral bioavailability and short half-lives are the major factors which limit the pharmaceutical significance and therapeutic feasibility of these agents. In recent decades, nanotechnology-based delivery systems have gained remarkable attention of the researchers to mitigate the pharmaceutical issues related to the antipsychotic therapies and to optimize their oral drug delivery, therapeutic outcomes, and patient compliance. Oleh itu, the present review was aimed to summarize the available in vitro and in vivo evidences signifying the pharmaceutical importance of the advanced delivery systems in improving the aqueous solubility, transmembrane permeability, oral bioavailability and therapeutic outcome of the antipsychotic agents. © 2018 Bentham Science Publishers.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 2},
kata kunci = {Amisulpride, Amitriptyline, Haiwan, Antipsychotic Agents, Keresahan, Aripiprazole, Autisme, Bioavailability, Biological Availability, Bipolar Disorder, Buspirone, Kimia, Clonazepam, Clozapine, Kemurungan, Diazepam, Drug Delivery System, Drug Delivery Systems, Duloxetine, Half Life Time, Half-Life, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Iloperidone, In Vitro Study, In Vivo Study, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Midazolam, Nanotechnology, Neuroleptic Agent, Olanzapine, Patofisiologi, Kebolehtelapan, Physical Chemistry, Psychosis, Kaji semula, Risperidone, Skizofrenia, Solubility, Sulpiride, Hasil Rawatan, Venlafaxine, Ziprasidone},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Charara2017,
tajuk = {The burden of mental disorders in the eastern mediterranean region, 1990-2013},
pengarang = {R Charara and M Forouzanfar and M Naghavi and M Moradi-Lakeh and A Afshin and T Vos and F Daoud and H Wang and C E Bcheraoui and I Khalil and R R Hamadeh and A Khosravi and V Rahimi-Movaghar and Y Khader and N Al-Hamad and C M Obermeyer and A Rafay and R Asghar and S M Rana and A Shaheen and N M E Abu-Rmeileh and A Husseini and L J Abu-Raddad and T Khoja and Z A A Rayess and F S AlBuhairan and M Hsairi and M A Alomari and R Ali and G Roshandel and A S Terkawi and S Hamidi and A H Refaat and R Westerman and A A Kiadaliri and A S Akanda and S D Ali and U Bacha and A Badawi and S Bazargan-Hejazi and I A D Faghmous and S -M Fereshtehnejad and F Fischer and J B Jonas and B K Defo and A Mehari and S B Omer and F Pourmalek and O A Uthman and A A Mokdad and F T Maalouf and F Abd-Allah and N Akseer and D Arya and R Borschmann and A Brazinova and T S Brugha and F Catala-Lopez and L Degenhardt and A Ferrari and J M Haro and M Horino and J C Hornberger and H Huang and C Kieling and D Kim and Y Kim and A K Knudsen and P B Mitchell and G Patton and R Sagar and M Satpathy and K Savuon and S Seedat and I Shiue and J C Skogen and D J Stein and K M Tabb and H A Whiteford and P Yip and N Yonemoto and C J L Murray and A H Mokdad},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009892168&doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0169575&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=471830ec1239e37c6fc4681bed5698f6},
doi = {10.1371/jurnal.pone.0169575},
terbitan = {19326203},
tahun = {2017},
tarikh = {2017-01-01},
jurnal = {PLoS SATU},
isi padu = {12},
nombor = {1},
penerbit = {Perpustakaan Awam Sains},
abstrak = {The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. Dalam 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 jantan, 2426/100,000 perempuan) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 jantan, 2157/100,000 perempuan) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 jantan, 1717/100,000 perempuan) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders Burden of Mental Disorders in EMR PLOS ONE in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 ke 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Lebih-lebih lagi, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Sesungguhnya, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. © 2017 Charara et al. Ini ialah artikel akses terbuka yang diedarkan di bawah syarat Lesen Atribusi Creative Commons, yang membenarkan penggunaan tanpa had, pengedaran, dan pembiakan dalam mana-mana medium, dengan syarat penulis dan sumber asal dikreditkan.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 30},
kata kunci = {80 and Over, Remaja, Dewasa, umur, Faktor Umur, Aged, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Bipolar Disorder, Anak-anak, Conduct Disorder, Kemurungan, Elderly People, Perempuan, Global Health, Groups by Age, Status kesihatan, Highest Income Group, Manusia, Bayi, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kuwait, Life Expectancy, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mediterranean Region, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Kesihatan mental, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Middle Income Group, Mortality, Baru lahir, Palestine, Premature Mortality, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Kelaziman, Qatar, Quality Adjusted Life Year, Skizofrenia, Sex Difference, Faktor Seks, Southern Europe, Time Factor, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates, Dewasa Muda},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Karim20141213,
tajuk = {The role of viruses in neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral diseases},
pengarang = {S Karim and Z Mirza and M A Kamal and A M Abuzenadah and E I Azhar and M H Al-Qahtani and G A Damanhouri and F Ahmad and S H Gan and S S Sohrab},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84911396470&doi=10.2174%2f187152731307141015122638&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7564c64b2fe5d0737f83e65e1fdff60a},
doi = {10.2174/187152731307141015122638},
terbitan = {18715273},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {CNS and Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets},
isi padu = {13},
nombor = {7},
halaman = {1213-1223},
penerbit = {Bentham Science Publishers B.V.},
abstrak = {Neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral diseases may be caused by chronic and neuropathic viral infections and may result in a loss of neurons and axons in the central nervous system that increases with age. Sehingga kini, there is evidence of systemic viral infections that occur with some neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, autism spectrum disorders, and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. With increasing lifespan, the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases increases consistently. Neurodegenerative diseases affect approximately 37 million people worldwide and are an important cause of mortality. In addition to established non-viral-induced reasons for neurodegenerative diseases, neuropathic infections and viruses associated with neurodegenerative diseases have been proposed. Neuronal degeneration can be either directly or indirectly affected by viral infection. Viruses that attack the human immune system can also affect the nervous system and interfere with classical pathways of neurodegenerative diseases. Viruses can enter the central nervous system, but the exact mechanism cannot be understood well. Various studies have supported viral- and non-viral-mediated neurodegeneration at the cellular, molecular, genomic and proteomic levels. The main focus of this review is to illustrate the association between viral infections and both neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral diseases, so that the possible mechanism and pathway of neurodegenerative diseases can be better explained. This information will strengthen new concepts and ideas for neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral disease treatment. © 2014 Bentham Science Publishers.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 12},
kata kunci = {Alzheimer Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Haiwan, Artikel, Autisme, Beta Interferon, Borna Disease Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Degenerative Disease, Persatuan Penyakit, Enterovirus, Epstein Barr virus, Hepatitis Virus, Herpes Simplex Virus, HIV Associated Dementia, Manusia, Sistem Imun, Keradangan, Influenza Virus, Influenza Virus A H5N1, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Multiple Sclerosis, Nerve Cell Degeneration, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Bukan Manusia, Parkinson Disease, Patofisiologi, Picornavirus, Roseolovirus, Varicella Zoster Virus, Virology, Virus Infection, Virus Pathogenesis, Virus Transmission, West Nile Flavivirus},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Shobana201416,
tajuk = {Comparative study on attitudes and psychological problems of mothers towards their children with developmental disability},
pengarang = {M Shobana and C Saravanan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898619897&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=e877e03b868d1a11ed8f859a33057d5d},
terbitan = {20789947},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {East Asian Archives of Psychiatry},
isi padu = {24},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {16-22},
penerbit = {Hong Kong Academy of Medicine Press},
abstrak = {Objektif: Parents' positive attitudes and psychological wellbeing play an important role in the development of the children with developmental disability. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of psychological problems among mothers of children with autism disorder, intellectual disability, and Down syndrome. The second aim was to assess the differences in mothers' attitudes and psychological problems among their children with intellectual disability, autism disorder, and Down syndrome. The third aim was to identify whether negative attitude was a predictor of psychological problems in these mothers. Kaedah: Dalam kajian ini, 112 mothers of children having mild and moderate levels of autism disorder, Sindrom Down, and intellectual disability were assessed using the Parental Attitude Scale and General Health Questionnaire-28. Keputusan: Secara keseluruhan, mothers of children with intellectual disability were found to have the most negative attitude towards their child. Mothers of children with autism disorder exhibited higher scores on somatic symptoms, kegelisahan, and social dysfunction when compared with their counterparts with Down syndrome and intellectual disability. Negative attitude was a significant predictor of psychological problems. Kesimpulannya: Parental attitudes and psychological problems would vary among mothers of children with different types of developmental disability. © 2014 Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 6},
kata kunci = {Dewasa, Keresahan, Artikel, Attitude, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Kajian Perbandingan, Kemurungan, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Sindrom Down, Pendidikan, Perempuan, General Health Questionnaire 28, Home Care, Hostility, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Gangguan Mental, Mother Child Relation, Mothers, Named Inventories, Sikap Ibu Bapa, Parental Attitude Scale, Kelaziman, Psychological Well Being, Soal selidik, Skala penilaian, Budak sekolah, Social Disability},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}