2020 |
Eow, S Y; Gan, W Y; Lim, P Y; Awang, H; Shariff, Mohd Z Factors associated with autism severity among Malaysian children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Journal Article Research in Developmental Disabilities, 100 , 2020, ISSN: 08914222, (cited By 0). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Autism, Body Weight, Children, Cross-Sectional Study, Demography, Disease Association, Disease Severity, Employment, Female, Human, Lifestyle, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Malaysian, Male, Parents, Preschool Child, School Child, Social Status @article{Eow2020, title = {Factors associated with autism severity among Malaysian children with Autism Spectrum Disorder}, author = {S Y Eow and W Y Gan and P Y Lim and H Awang and Z Mohd Shariff}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85081212440&doi=10.1016%2fj.ridd.2020.103632&partnerID=40&md5=a2814a66b9d649278ea7f764ed7e4125}, doi = {10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103632}, issn = {08914222}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-01-01}, journal = {Research in Developmental Disabilities}, volume = {100}, publisher = {Elsevier Inc.}, abstract = {Background: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) of different levels of symptom severity may exhibit a wide range of behaviours and characteristics. There is a limited nutrition-related study on children with ASD of different severity in Malaysia. Aims: This cross-sectional study aims to determine the association between sociodemographic factors, parental factors, and lifestyle factors with autism severity in children with ASD. Methods and procedures: A total of 224 children with ASD were included in this study. Their mothers completed a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, autism severity, parenting style, parental feeding practices, parenting stress, child's sleep habits and eating behaviours. Outcomes and results: As high as 78.1 % of the children with ASD demonstrated a high level of autism severity. Multiple linear regression showed that father's employment status (B = 6.970, 95 % CI = 3.172, 10.768, p < 0.001) and perceived child weight (B = 3.338, 95 % CI = 1.350, 5.327}, note = {cited By 0}, keywords = {Article, Autism, Body Weight, Children, Cross-Sectional Study, Demography, Disease Association, Disease Severity, Employment, Female, Human, Lifestyle, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Malaysian, Male, Parents, Preschool Child, School Child, Social Status}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Background: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) of different levels of symptom severity may exhibit a wide range of behaviours and characteristics. There is a limited nutrition-related study on children with ASD of different severity in Malaysia. Aims: This cross-sectional study aims to determine the association between sociodemographic factors, parental factors, and lifestyle factors with autism severity in children with ASD. Methods and procedures: A total of 224 children with ASD were included in this study. Their mothers completed a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, autism severity, parenting style, parental feeding practices, parenting stress, child's sleep habits and eating behaviours. Outcomes and results: As high as 78.1 % of the children with ASD demonstrated a high level of autism severity. Multiple linear regression showed that father's employment status (B = 6.970, 95 % CI = 3.172, 10.768, p < 0.001) and perceived child weight (B = 3.338, 95 % CI = 1.350, 5.327 |
2019 |
Ramachandram, S Medical Journal of Malaysia, 74 (5), pp. 372-376, 2019, ISSN: 03005283, (cited By 0). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Article, Asthma, Autism, Birth Weight, Child Development, Children, Chinese, Conception, Demography, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Education, Educational Status, Epilepsy, Female, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Human, Indian, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Male, Medical Record Review, Penang, Prematurity, Speech Disorder, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness @article{Ramachandram2019372, title = {Clinical characteristics and demographic profile of children with autism spectrum disorder (Asd) at child development clinic (cdc), penang hospital, malaysia}, author = {S Ramachandram}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073688991&partnerID=40&md5=3ed147d56181ccd44321c47629a4aa54}, issn = {03005283}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-01-01}, journal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia}, volume = {74}, number = {5}, pages = {372-376}, publisher = {Malaysian Medical Association}, abstract = {Objective: To explore socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at Child Development Clinic (CDC), Penang Hospital. Study design: A record review study of 331 children with ASD attending CDC, Penang Hospital from September 2013 to April 2017. Results: Out of 331 children with ASD, 82.5% were males, 17.5% females, with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Mean age at consultation was 5 years and 6 months (SD 31.68 months) with age range from 19 months to 18 years and 4 months. 85.8% were term infants with normal birth weight. History of speech regression was noted in 14.8%, epilepsy and genetic disorders in 9.4% and 5.7% respectively. Sleep problems was reported in 29.3%, dietary issues 22.1%, challenging behaviour 24.2% and ADHD 14.2%. Mean age of the father and mother at birth was 33.6 and 31.6 years respectively. Conclusion: In this study, we report a higher male to female ratio and mean age at referral with some similar rates of neurodevelopmental and medical comorbidities and relatively younger parental age with higher parental education levels. © 2019, Malaysian Medical Association. All rights reserved.}, note = {cited By 0}, keywords = {Adolescent, Article, Asthma, Autism, Birth Weight, Child Development, Children, Chinese, Conception, Demography, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Education, Educational Status, Epilepsy, Female, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Human, Indian, Major Clinical Study, Malay, Male, Medical Record Review, Penang, Prematurity, Speech Disorder, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Objective: To explore socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at Child Development Clinic (CDC), Penang Hospital. Study design: A record review study of 331 children with ASD attending CDC, Penang Hospital from September 2013 to April 2017. Results: Out of 331 children with ASD, 82.5% were males, 17.5% females, with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Mean age at consultation was 5 years and 6 months (SD 31.68 months) with age range from 19 months to 18 years and 4 months. 85.8% were term infants with normal birth weight. History of speech regression was noted in 14.8%, epilepsy and genetic disorders in 9.4% and 5.7% respectively. Sleep problems was reported in 29.3%, dietary issues 22.1%, challenging behaviour 24.2% and ADHD 14.2%. Mean age of the father and mother at birth was 33.6 and 31.6 years respectively. Conclusion: In this study, we report a higher male to female ratio and mean age at referral with some similar rates of neurodevelopmental and medical comorbidities and relatively younger parental age with higher parental education levels. © 2019, Malaysian Medical Association. All rights reserved. |
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2020 |
Factors associated with autism severity among Malaysian children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Journal Article Research in Developmental Disabilities, 100 , 2020, ISSN: 08914222, (cited By 0). |
2019 |
Medical Journal of Malaysia, 74 (5), pp. 372-376, 2019, ISSN: 03005283, (cited By 0). |