2017 |
Singh, Joginder S; Hussein, N H; Kamal, Mustaffa R; Hassan, F H Reflections of Malaysian parents of children with developmental disabilities on their experiences with AAC Journal Article AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 33 (2), pp. 110-120, 2017, ISSN: 07434618, (cited By 10). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adult, Attitude to Health, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Children, Communication Aid, Communication Aids for Disabled, Communication Disorder, Communication Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabilities, Diseases, Family, Female, Human, Human Rehabilitation Engineering, Malaysia, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Preschool, Preschool Child, Qualitative Research @article{JoginderSingh2017110, title = {Reflections of Malaysian parents of children with developmental disabilities on their experiences with AAC}, author = {S Joginder Singh and N H Hussein and R Mustaffa Kamal and F H Hassan}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017131769&doi=10.1080%2f07434618.2017.1309457&partnerID=40&md5=067c39e0c318e76caff96b29bb4dbb21}, doi = {10.1080/07434618.2017.1309457}, issn = {07434618}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication}, volume = {33}, number = {2}, pages = {110-120}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd}, abstract = {Parents play an important role in the successful implementation of AAC. Previous research has indicated that parents in different countries have varying perceptions about the use of AAC and face different challenges in its implementation. To date, there is limited information about the use of AAC by children in Malaysia or parents’ views about its use. The aim of this study was to explore Malaysian parents’ perception of AAC and their experience when supporting their children who use AAC. For this study, 12 parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy were involved in semi-structured individual interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze interview data. Following analysis, three themes were identified: (a) impact of the use of AAC, (b) challenges faced, and (c) hopes and expectations. Participants reported that the use of AAC had a positive impact on their children, but that they faced challenges related to the child, the settings, and the system itself, as well as a lack of time and support. Findings from this study provide an insight for Malaysian speech therapists about the challenges faced by parents when supporting their children who use AAC, and how important it is to overcome these challenges to ensure successful implementation of AAC. © 2017 International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication.}, note = {cited By 10}, keywords = {Adult, Attitude to Health, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Children, Communication Aid, Communication Aids for Disabled, Communication Disorder, Communication Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabilities, Diseases, Family, Female, Human, Human Rehabilitation Engineering, Malaysia, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Preschool, Preschool Child, Qualitative Research}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Parents play an important role in the successful implementation of AAC. Previous research has indicated that parents in different countries have varying perceptions about the use of AAC and face different challenges in its implementation. To date, there is limited information about the use of AAC by children in Malaysia or parents’ views about its use. The aim of this study was to explore Malaysian parents’ perception of AAC and their experience when supporting their children who use AAC. For this study, 12 parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy were involved in semi-structured individual interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze interview data. Following analysis, three themes were identified: (a) impact of the use of AAC, (b) challenges faced, and (c) hopes and expectations. Participants reported that the use of AAC had a positive impact on their children, but that they faced challenges related to the child, the settings, and the system itself, as well as a lack of time and support. Findings from this study provide an insight for Malaysian speech therapists about the challenges faced by parents when supporting their children who use AAC, and how important it is to overcome these challenges to ensure successful implementation of AAC. © 2017 International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. |
2016 |
Ooi, K L; Ong, Y S; Jacob, S A; Khan, T M A meta-synthesis on parenting a child with autism Journal Article Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12 , pp. 745-762, 2016, ISSN: 11766328, (cited By 44). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adaptation, Article, Attitude to Health, Attitude to Mental Illness, Autism, Child Care, Child Parent Relation, Childhood, Family, Family Centered Care, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Education, Human, Parental Attitude, Parental Stress, Quality of Life, Social Aspect, Systematic Review, Wellbeing @article{Ooi2016745, title = {A meta-synthesis on parenting a child with autism}, author = {K L Ooi and Y S Ong and S A Jacob and T M Khan}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962625349&doi=10.2147%2fNDT.S100634&partnerID=40&md5=48b432dc361f8f3c373ed3b481e01e4c}, doi = {10.2147/NDT.S100634}, issn = {11766328}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, journal = {Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment}, volume = {12}, pages = {745-762}, publisher = {Dove Medical Press Ltd.}, abstract = {Background: The lifelong nature of autism in a child has deep implications on parents as they are faced with a range of challenges and emotional consequences in raising the child. The aim of this meta-synthesis was to explore the perspectives of parents in raising a child with autism in the childhood period to gain an insight of the adaptations and beliefs of parents toward autism, their family and social experiences, as well as their perceptions toward health and educational services. Methods: A systematic search of six databases (PubMed, EMBASE, PsychInfo, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects [DARE]) was conducted from inception up to September 30, 2014. Full-text English articles of qualitative studies describing parents’ perceptions relating to the care of children younger than 12 years of age and diagnosed with a sole disorder of autism were included. Results: A total of 50 eligible articles were appraised and analyzed, identifying four core themes encompassing all thoughts, emotions, and experiences commonly expressed by parents: 1) The Parent, 2) Impact on the Family, 3) Social Impact, and 4) Health and Educational Services. Findings revealed that parents who have a child with autism experienced multiple challenges in different aspects of care, impacting on parents’ stress and adaptation. Conclusion: Health care provision should be family centered, addressing and supporting the needs of the whole family and not just the affected child, to ensure the family’s well-being and quality of life in the face of a diagnosis of autism. © 2016 Ooi et al.}, note = {cited By 44}, keywords = {Adaptation, Article, Attitude to Health, Attitude to Mental Illness, Autism, Child Care, Child Parent Relation, Childhood, Family, Family Centered Care, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Education, Human, Parental Attitude, Parental Stress, Quality of Life, Social Aspect, Systematic Review, Wellbeing}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Background: The lifelong nature of autism in a child has deep implications on parents as they are faced with a range of challenges and emotional consequences in raising the child. The aim of this meta-synthesis was to explore the perspectives of parents in raising a child with autism in the childhood period to gain an insight of the adaptations and beliefs of parents toward autism, their family and social experiences, as well as their perceptions toward health and educational services. Methods: A systematic search of six databases (PubMed, EMBASE, PsychInfo, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects [DARE]) was conducted from inception up to September 30, 2014. Full-text English articles of qualitative studies describing parents’ perceptions relating to the care of children younger than 12 years of age and diagnosed with a sole disorder of autism were included. Results: A total of 50 eligible articles were appraised and analyzed, identifying four core themes encompassing all thoughts, emotions, and experiences commonly expressed by parents: 1) The Parent, 2) Impact on the Family, 3) Social Impact, and 4) Health and Educational Services. Findings revealed that parents who have a child with autism experienced multiple challenges in different aspects of care, impacting on parents’ stress and adaptation. Conclusion: Health care provision should be family centered, addressing and supporting the needs of the whole family and not just the affected child, to ensure the family’s well-being and quality of life in the face of a diagnosis of autism. © 2016 Ooi et al. |
2015 |
Roffeei, Mohd S H; Abdullah, N; Basar, S K R Seeking social support on Facebook for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) Journal Article International Journal of Medical Informatics, 84 (5), pp. 375-385, 2015, ISSN: 13865056, (cited By 43). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, ASD, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Children, Consumer Health Information, Content Analysis, Diseases, E-mail, Facebook, Family, Friendship, Human, Internet, Parents, Patient Referral, Priority Journal, Psychology, Qualitative Analysis, Self Esteem, Social Media, Social Networking, Social Support, Statistics, Support Group, Telemedicine, Utilization @article{MohdRoffeei2015375, title = {Seeking social support on Facebook for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)}, author = {S H Mohd Roffeei and N Abdullah and S K R Basar}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924517643&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijmedinf.2015.01.015&partnerID=40&md5=7296825093cbf87388b5b65023e59371}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.01.015}, issn = {13865056}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, journal = {International Journal of Medical Informatics}, volume = {84}, number = {5}, pages = {375-385}, publisher = {Elsevier Ireland Ltd}, abstract = {Purpose: This study examined the types of social support messages exchanged between parents and/or caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) who communicate via Facebook (FB); it studies two autism support groups: Autism Malaysia (AM) and Autism Children Club (ACA). Method: A total of 3637 messages including both postings (381) and comments (3256) were gathered from August to November 2013. The study employed a deductive content-analysis approach. The qualitative data were analyzed for social support themes adapted from the Social Support Behavior Code (SSBC). Before collecting the data, email was sent to the FB groups' moderators to gain formal consent from the members. Result: The finding indicated that the highest percentage of messages offered dealt with Informational support (30.7%) followed by Emotional support (27.8%). Network and Esteem support messages were responsible for 20.97% and 20.2%, respectively. Tangible Assistance was the least frequent category (0.4%). A majority of these messages discussed and addressed challenges and difficulties associated with caring and raising ASD children, as well as issues such as children's social lives and self-care routines. Conclusion: Understandings of how FB is used to seek social support could impact supporting and maintaining effective communication among parents and/or caregivers of children with ASDs. This information could also improve approaches used by health professionals in developing, improving and evaluating social support systems for parents/caregivers. © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.}, note = {cited By 43}, keywords = {Article, ASD, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Children, Consumer Health Information, Content Analysis, Diseases, E-mail, Facebook, Family, Friendship, Human, Internet, Parents, Patient Referral, Priority Journal, Psychology, Qualitative Analysis, Self Esteem, Social Media, Social Networking, Social Support, Statistics, Support Group, Telemedicine, Utilization}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Purpose: This study examined the types of social support messages exchanged between parents and/or caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) who communicate via Facebook (FB); it studies two autism support groups: Autism Malaysia (AM) and Autism Children Club (ACA). Method: A total of 3637 messages including both postings (381) and comments (3256) were gathered from August to November 2013. The study employed a deductive content-analysis approach. The qualitative data were analyzed for social support themes adapted from the Social Support Behavior Code (SSBC). Before collecting the data, email was sent to the FB groups' moderators to gain formal consent from the members. Result: The finding indicated that the highest percentage of messages offered dealt with Informational support (30.7%) followed by Emotional support (27.8%). Network and Esteem support messages were responsible for 20.97% and 20.2%, respectively. Tangible Assistance was the least frequent category (0.4%). A majority of these messages discussed and addressed challenges and difficulties associated with caring and raising ASD children, as well as issues such as children's social lives and self-care routines. Conclusion: Understandings of how FB is used to seek social support could impact supporting and maintaining effective communication among parents and/or caregivers of children with ASDs. This information could also improve approaches used by health professionals in developing, improving and evaluating social support systems for parents/caregivers. © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. |
2014 |
Alwi, N; Harun, D; Henry, L J Psychological distress among parents having offspring with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - A clinical view point Journal Article Disability and Health Journal, 7 (4), pp. 369-370, 2014, ISSN: 19366574, (cited By 1). Links | BibTeX | Tags: Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Child Parent Relation, Coping Behaviour, Counseling, Depression, Disabled Person, Disabled Persons, Distress Syndrome, Family, Human, Letter, Marriage, Mental Stress, Parental Stress, Parents, Priority Journal, Progeny, Psychological, Psychological Well Being, Psychology, Single Parent, Social Status, Stress, Wellbeing @article{Alwi2014369, title = {Psychological distress among parents having offspring with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - A clinical view point}, author = {N Alwi and D Harun and L J Henry}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84927968335&doi=10.1016%2fj.dhjo.2014.04.008&partnerID=40&md5=a07c401e41bcac2ae5884cd4e8b8db30}, doi = {10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.04.008}, issn = {19366574}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, journal = {Disability and Health Journal}, volume = {7}, number = {4}, pages = {369-370}, publisher = {Elsevier Inc.}, note = {cited By 1}, keywords = {Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Caregiver, Child Parent Relation, Coping Behaviour, Counseling, Depression, Disabled Person, Disabled Persons, Distress Syndrome, Family, Human, Letter, Marriage, Mental Stress, Parental Stress, Parents, Priority Journal, Progeny, Psychological, Psychological Well Being, Psychology, Single Parent, Social Status, Stress, Wellbeing}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2012 |
Clark, M; Brown, R; Karrapaya, R An initial look at the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with disabilities Journal Article Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 56 (1), pp. 45-60, 2012, ISSN: 09642633, (cited By 16). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Caregiver, Cerebral Palsy, Children, Cost of Illness, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Family Health, Female, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Survey, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Life Satisfaction, Malaysia, Male, Parents, Policy, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, School Child, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors @article{Clark201245, title = {An initial look at the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with disabilities}, author = {M Clark and R Brown and R Karrapaya}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-83855165819&doi=10.1111%2fj.1365-2788.2011.01408.x&partnerID=40&md5=4822406179501d1b0b93c5374e383637}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x}, issn = {09642633}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, journal = {Journal of Intellectual Disability Research}, volume = {56}, number = {1}, pages = {45-60}, abstract = {Background While there is a growing body of literature in the quality of life of families that include children with disabilities, the majority of research has been conducted in western countries. The present study provides an initial exploration of the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with developmental/intellectual disabilities. Dynamics characterising Malaysian society are described as developments in social policy and service delivery that support persons with disabilities and their families. Method Questionnaire data were collected using the Family Quality of Life Survey - Short Version. Members of 52 families that included one or two children with disabilities were interviewed. Their responses provided their perceptions within six dimensions of family quality of life across the nine life domains assessed. Results Findings showed a consistent pattern of relatively strong perceived ímportance' ratings in each of life domains as compared to mean ratings for other family quality of life dimensions. Some dimensions of family quality of life, in particular ópportunities', ínitiative' and áttainment', demonstrated particularly strong associations with each other. Overall means of satisfaction with and attainment of family quality of life as well as global evaluations of quality of life and satisfaction all demonstrated significant associations, although each of these correlations accounted for less than 50% of the common variance. Conclusions The importance rating can be viewed as a determining factor in terms of quality of life, and it played a critical role in supporting attainment of, and satisfaction with, family quality of life, assuming opportunities, initiative and stability are adequate. The need for a broader sample including families that were not receiving services was noted. Future research questions based on the results of the current study and some of the dynamics impacting Malaysian society are also suggested. © 2011 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.}, note = {cited By 16}, keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Article, Autism, Caregiver, Cerebral Palsy, Children, Cost of Illness, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disorders, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Family Health, Female, Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Health Survey, Human, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Life Satisfaction, Malaysia, Male, Parents, Policy, Preschool, Preschool Child, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, School Child, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Background While there is a growing body of literature in the quality of life of families that include children with disabilities, the majority of research has been conducted in western countries. The present study provides an initial exploration of the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with developmental/intellectual disabilities. Dynamics characterising Malaysian society are described as developments in social policy and service delivery that support persons with disabilities and their families. Method Questionnaire data were collected using the Family Quality of Life Survey - Short Version. Members of 52 families that included one or two children with disabilities were interviewed. Their responses provided their perceptions within six dimensions of family quality of life across the nine life domains assessed. Results Findings showed a consistent pattern of relatively strong perceived ímportance' ratings in each of life domains as compared to mean ratings for other family quality of life dimensions. Some dimensions of family quality of life, in particular ópportunities', ínitiative' and áttainment', demonstrated particularly strong associations with each other. Overall means of satisfaction with and attainment of family quality of life as well as global evaluations of quality of life and satisfaction all demonstrated significant associations, although each of these correlations accounted for less than 50% of the common variance. Conclusions The importance rating can be viewed as a determining factor in terms of quality of life, and it played a critical role in supporting attainment of, and satisfaction with, family quality of life, assuming opportunities, initiative and stability are adequate. The need for a broader sample including families that were not receiving services was noted. Future research questions based on the results of the current study and some of the dynamics impacting Malaysian society are also suggested. © 2011 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
2010 |
Patel, V; Maj, M; Flisher, A J; Silva, De M J; Koschorke, M; Prince, M; Tempier, R; Riba, M B; Sanchez, M; Campodonico, F D; Risco, L; Gask, L; Wahlberg, H; Roca, M; Lecic-Tosevski, D; Soghoyan, A; Moussaoui, D; Baddoura, C; Adeyemi, J; Rataemane, S; Jalili, S A; Mohandas, E; Shinfuku, N; Freidin, J; Stagnaro, J C; Puig, I J; Kirkby, K; Musalek, M; Ismayilov, N; Rabbani, G; Harvey, S; Sabbe, B; Noya-Tapia, N; Burgic-Radmanovic, M; Hetem, L A; Vasconcellos, F; Maass, J; Miranda, C; Papaneophytou, N; Raboch, J; Fink-Jensen, A; Okasha, A; Korkeila, J; Guelfi, J D; Schneider, F; Ohene, S; Christodoulou, G; Soldatos, C R; Barrera, S K E Q; Mendoza, M; Kallivayalil, R A; Gudarzi, S S; Lafta, M R; Bassi, M; Clerici, M; Gibson, R; Kojima, T; Nurmagambetova, S; Cho, S -C; Kadyrova, T; Mikati, N; Bajraktarov, S; Yen, T H; Ayushjav, B; Stevovic, L I; Molina, J S S; Gureje, O; Johannessen, J O; Chaudhry, H R; Al-Ashhab, B; Araszkiewicz, A; Prelipceanu, D; Krasnov, V; Bogdanov, A; Jasovic-Gasic, M; Vavrusova, L; Pregelj, P; Liria, A F; Abdelrahman, A; Udomratn, P; Ulas, H; Gokaip, P; Kigozi, F N; Richardson, G Reducing the treatment gap for mental disorders: A WPA survey Journal Article World Psychiatry, 9 (3), pp. 169-176, 2010, ISSN: 17238617, (cited By 127). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Anxiety Disorder, Article, Atomoxetine, Atypical Antipsychotic Agent, Autism, Benzodiazepine, Bipolar Disorder, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Cognitive Therapy, Community Mental Health Center, Conduct Disorder, Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Dementia, Depression, Evidence-based Practice, Family, Family Therapy, Haloperidol, Health Care, Health Care Access, Health Care Delivery, Health Care Personnel, Health Practitioner, Health Survey, Help Seeking Behavior, Home Mental Health Care, Human, Hyperkinesia, Long Term Care, Lowest Income Group, Mental Deficiency, Mental Disease, Mental Health, Mental Health Care, Mental Health Service, Nootropic Agent, Open Ended Questionnaire, Outcome Assessment, Patient Compliance, Personality Disorder, Practice Guideline, Priority Journal, Psychiatry, Psychoeducation, Psychotherapy, Schizophrenia, Serotonin Noradrenalin Reuptake Inhibitor, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitor, Substance Abuse, Therapy, Therapy Delay, Tricyclic Antidepressant Agent, World Health Organization @article{Patel2010169, title = {Reducing the treatment gap for mental disorders: A WPA survey}, author = {V Patel and M Maj and A J Flisher and M J De Silva and M Koschorke and M Prince and R Tempier and M B Riba and M Sanchez and F D Campodonico and L Risco and L Gask and H Wahlberg and M Roca and D Lecic-Tosevski and A Soghoyan and D Moussaoui and C Baddoura and J Adeyemi and S Rataemane and S A Jalili and E Mohandas and N Shinfuku and J Freidin and J C Stagnaro and I J Puig and K Kirkby and M Musalek and N Ismayilov and G Rabbani and S Harvey and B Sabbe and N Noya-Tapia and M Burgic-Radmanovic and L A Hetem and F Vasconcellos and J Maass and C Miranda and N Papaneophytou and J Raboch and A Fink-Jensen and A Okasha and J Korkeila and J D Guelfi and F Schneider and S Ohene and G Christodoulou and C R Soldatos and S K E Q Barrera and M Mendoza and R A Kallivayalil and S S Gudarzi and M R Lafta and M Bassi and M Clerici and R Gibson and T Kojima and S Nurmagambetova and S -C Cho and T Kadyrova and N Mikati and S Bajraktarov and T H Yen and B Ayushjav and L I Stevovic and J S S Molina and O Gureje and J O Johannessen and H R Chaudhry and B Al-Ashhab and A Araszkiewicz and D Prelipceanu and V Krasnov and A Bogdanov and M Jasovic-Gasic and L Vavrusova and P Pregelj and A F Liria and A Abdelrahman and P Udomratn and H Ulas and P Gokaip and F N Kigozi and G Richardson}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79851492757&doi=10.1002%2fj.2051-5545.2010.tb00305.x&partnerID=40&md5=ebf47e1e84f22271aea10a73c93e9892}, doi = {10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00305.x}, issn = {17238617}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, journal = {World Psychiatry}, volume = {9}, number = {3}, pages = {169-176}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, abstract = {The treatment gap for people with mental disorders exceeds 50% in all countries of the world, approaching astonishingly high rates of 90% in the least resourced countries. We report the findings of the first systematic survey of leaders of psychiatry in nearly 60 countries on the strategies for reducing the treatment gap. We sought to elicit the views of these representatives on the roles of different human resources and health care settings in delivering care and on the importance of a range of strategies to increase the coverage of evidence-based treatments for priority mental disorders for each demographic stage (childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age). Our findings clearly indicate three strategies for reducing the treatment gap: increasing the numbers of psychiatrists and other mental health professionals; increasing the involvement of a range of appropriately trained non-specialist providers; and the active involvement of people affected by mental disorders. This is true for both high income and low/middle income countries, though relatively of more importance in the latter. We view this survey as a critically important first step in ascertaining the position of psychiatrists, one of the most influential stakeholder communities in global mental health, in addressing the global challenge of scaling up mental health services to reduce the treatment gap.}, note = {cited By 127}, keywords = {Anxiety Disorder, Article, Atomoxetine, Atypical Antipsychotic Agent, Autism, Benzodiazepine, Bipolar Disorder, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Cognitive Therapy, Community Mental Health Center, Conduct Disorder, Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Dementia, Depression, Evidence-based Practice, Family, Family Therapy, Haloperidol, Health Care, Health Care Access, Health Care Delivery, Health Care Personnel, Health Practitioner, Health Survey, Help Seeking Behavior, Home Mental Health Care, Human, Hyperkinesia, Long Term Care, Lowest Income Group, Mental Deficiency, Mental Disease, Mental Health, Mental Health Care, Mental Health Service, Nootropic Agent, Open Ended Questionnaire, Outcome Assessment, Patient Compliance, Personality Disorder, Practice Guideline, Priority Journal, Psychiatry, Psychoeducation, Psychotherapy, Schizophrenia, Serotonin Noradrenalin Reuptake Inhibitor, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitor, Substance Abuse, Therapy, Therapy Delay, Tricyclic Antidepressant Agent, World Health Organization}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The treatment gap for people with mental disorders exceeds 50% in all countries of the world, approaching astonishingly high rates of 90% in the least resourced countries. We report the findings of the first systematic survey of leaders of psychiatry in nearly 60 countries on the strategies for reducing the treatment gap. We sought to elicit the views of these representatives on the roles of different human resources and health care settings in delivering care and on the importance of a range of strategies to increase the coverage of evidence-based treatments for priority mental disorders for each demographic stage (childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age). Our findings clearly indicate three strategies for reducing the treatment gap: increasing the numbers of psychiatrists and other mental health professionals; increasing the involvement of a range of appropriately trained non-specialist providers; and the active involvement of people affected by mental disorders. This is true for both high income and low/middle income countries, though relatively of more importance in the latter. We view this survey as a critically important first step in ascertaining the position of psychiatrists, one of the most influential stakeholder communities in global mental health, in addressing the global challenge of scaling up mental health services to reduce the treatment gap. |
2008 |
Tan, K L; Yadav, H Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia Journal Article Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63 (1), pp. 17-20, 2008, ISSN: 03005283, (cited By 5). Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Article, Autism, Child Development, Children, Clinical Assessment Tool, Cohort Analysis, Controlled Study, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Screening, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Female, Follow Up, Human, Infant, Learning Disorder, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Preschool, Primary Health Care, Register, Speech Disorder, Statistical Significance @article{Tan200817, title = {Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia}, author = {K L Tan and H Yadav}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-49649115291&partnerID=40&md5=8838ddaa3d9906d8b696be13e88f1baa}, issn = {03005283}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-01-01}, journal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia}, volume = {63}, number = {1}, pages = {17-20}, abstract = {This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. A total of 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autism, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment.}, note = {cited By 5}, keywords = {Article, Autism, Child Development, Children, Clinical Assessment Tool, Cohort Analysis, Controlled Study, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Screening, Disabled Children, Down Syndrome, Family, Female, Follow Up, Human, Infant, Learning Disorder, Major Clinical Study, Malaysia, Male, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Preschool, Primary Health Care, Register, Speech Disorder, Statistical Significance}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. A total of 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autism, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment. |
2017 |
Reflections of Malaysian parents of children with developmental disabilities on their experiences with AAC Journal Article AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 33 (2), pp. 110-120, 2017, ISSN: 07434618, (cited By 10). |
2016 |
A meta-synthesis on parenting a child with autism Journal Article Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12 , pp. 745-762, 2016, ISSN: 11766328, (cited By 44). |
2015 |
Seeking social support on Facebook for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) Journal Article International Journal of Medical Informatics, 84 (5), pp. 375-385, 2015, ISSN: 13865056, (cited By 43). |
2014 |
Psychological distress among parents having offspring with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - A clinical view point Journal Article Disability and Health Journal, 7 (4), pp. 369-370, 2014, ISSN: 19366574, (cited By 1). |
2012 |
An initial look at the quality of life of Malaysian families that include children with disabilities Journal Article Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 56 (1), pp. 45-60, 2012, ISSN: 09642633, (cited By 16). |
2010 |
Reducing the treatment gap for mental disorders: A WPA survey Journal Article World Psychiatry, 9 (3), pp. 169-176, 2010, ISSN: 17238617, (cited By 127). |
2008 |
Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia Journal Article Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63 (1), pp. 17-20, 2008, ISSN: 03005283, (cited By 5). |