@artikel{Karim20141213,
tajuk = {The role of viruses in neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral diseases},
pengarang = {S Karim and Z Mirza and M A Kamal and A M Abuzenadah and E I Azhar and M H Al-Qahtani and G A Damanhouri and F Ahmad and S H Gan and S S Sohrab},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84911396470&doi=10.2174%2f187152731307141015122638&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7564c64b2fe5d0737f83e65e1fdff60a},
doi = {10.2174/187152731307141015122638},
terbitan = {18715273},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {CNS and Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets},
isi padu = {13},
nombor = {7},
halaman = {1213-1223},
penerbit = {Bentham Science Publishers B.V.},
abstrak = {Neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral diseases may be caused by chronic and neuropathic viral infections and may result in a loss of neurons and axons in the central nervous system that increases with age. Sehingga kini, there is evidence of systemic viral infections that occur with some neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, autism spectrum disorders, and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. With increasing lifespan, the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases increases consistently. Neurodegenerative diseases affect approximately 37 million people worldwide and are an important cause of mortality. In addition to established non-viral-induced reasons for neurodegenerative diseases, neuropathic infections and viruses associated with neurodegenerative diseases have been proposed. Neuronal degeneration can be either directly or indirectly affected by viral infection. Viruses that attack the human immune system can also affect the nervous system and interfere with classical pathways of neurodegenerative diseases. Viruses can enter the central nervous system, but the exact mechanism cannot be understood well. Various studies have supported viral- and non-viral-mediated neurodegeneration at the cellular, molecular, genomic and proteomic levels. The main focus of this review is to illustrate the association between viral infections and both neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral diseases, so that the possible mechanism and pathway of neurodegenerative diseases can be better explained. This information will strengthen new concepts and ideas for neurodegenerative and neurobehavioral disease treatment. © 2014 Bentham Science Publishers.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 12},
kata kunci = {Alzheimer Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Haiwan, Artikel, Autisme, Beta Interferon, Borna Disease Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Degenerative Disease, Persatuan Penyakit, Enterovirus, Epstein Barr virus, Hepatitis Virus, Herpes Simplex Virus, HIV Associated Dementia, Manusia, Sistem Imun, Keradangan, Influenza Virus, Influenza Virus A H5N1, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Multiple Sclerosis, Nerve Cell Degeneration, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Bukan Manusia, Parkinson Disease, Patofisiologi, Picornavirus, Roseolovirus, Varicella Zoster Virus, Virology, Virus Infection, Virus Pathogenesis, Virus Transmission, West Nile Flavivirus},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Shamsuddin2013390,
tajuk = {Robots as Adjunct Therapy: Reflections and Suggestions in Rehabilitation for People with Cognitive Impairments},
pengarang = {S Shamsuddin and N Abdul Malik and H Hashim and H Yussof and F A Hanapiah and S Mohamed},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904661284&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-642-40409-2_33&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=61ae12ad69fc48fae3b219be3c1bf1a2},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-40409-2_33},
terbitan = {18650929},
tahun = {2013},
tarikh = {2013-01-01},
jurnal = {Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat},
isi padu = {376 CCIS},
halaman = {390-404},
penerbit = {Springer Verlag},
abstrak = {The expanding function of robots in rehabilitation has allowed for new intervention methods that are accurate, motivating and repetitive. By analyzing current state-of-the-art evidences, this paper proposes considerable necessities for robots to take part in the rehabilitation environments. Suggestions focus specifically on intervention for people affected by autism, Cerebral Palsy (CP) and dementia. Secara keseluruhan, a robot in human shape present advantages over other types of robots in autism and CP therapy context as it is physically suitable in imitation-based therapy. Walau bagaimanapun, for elderly people affected with dementia, so far only robots in animal shape have been utilized in therapy and succeed to improve their mental functions. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 6},
kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Cerebral Palsy, Cognitive Impairment, Elderly People, Human Shapes, Robot Humanoid, Intervention Methods, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Robotik Pemulihan, Robotik},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}