@artikel{Adib2019b,
tajuk = {Tekanan yang dirasakan dalam kalangan penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme: Kajian seluruh negeri},
pengarang = {N A N Adib dan M I Ibrahim dan A A Rahman dan R S Bakar dan N A Yahaya dan S Hussin dan W N A Wan Mansor},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065303613&doi = 10.3390% 2fijerph16081468&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=fc871375f0d307a95820cd87c57ea270},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph16081468},
terbitan = {16617827},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Antarabangsa Penyelidikan Alam Sekitar dan Kesihatan Awam},
isi padu = {16},
nombor = {8},
penerbit = {MDPI AG},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) mengalami tekanan yang meningkat dan akibat pengasuhan negatif yang lebih ketara daripada mereka yang mempunyai kanak-kanak yang sedang membangun. Terdapat kekurangan kajian yang khusus memfokuskan kepada tekanan dalam kalangan penjaga yang mempunyai kanak-kanak ASD di negara Asia. Kajian semasa mengkaji tahap tekanan yang dirasakan dan faktor yang dikaitkan dengannya dalam kalangan penjaga di Kelantan, Malaysia. Kaedah: Dalam kajian keratan rentas, versi Bahasa Melayu bagi Skala Tekanan Yang Diperhatikan (PSS) telah ditadbirkan kepada 227 penjaga kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Pengasuh telah diambil daripada pangkalan data ASD di empat hospital tertiari di Kelantan dan satu mesyuarat telah diadakan semasa susulan kanak-kanak itu di klinik.. Analisis regresi linear berbilang telah digunakan untuk menentukan peramal tekanan yang dirasakan. Keputusan: Purata jumlah skor tekanan yang dirasakan ialah 20.84 (4.72). Ini dianggap lebih tinggi daripada purata. Tekanan yang dirasakan lebih tinggi telah diramalkan dengan ketara dalam kalangan penjaga yang tinggal jauh dari institusi kesihatan, penjaga yang tidak memiliki pengangkutan untuk membawa anak ke pusat rawatan, dan penjaga yang mempunyai anak ASD dengan masalah pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya: Pengasuh kanak-kanak ASD merasakan tekanan yang ketara semasa menjaga anak-anak mereka. Institusi harus mengurangkan faktor-faktor yang diramalkan meningkatkan tekanan pengasuh untuk meningkatkan kualiti kehidupan kanak-kanak dan keluarga ASD secara keseluruhan.. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Adaptasi, Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Beban Penjaga, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Susulan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Malaysia, Lelaki, Tekanan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Baru lahir, Manusia Biasa, Pengangkutan Pesakit, Skala Tekanan yang Diperhatikan, Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Psikologi, Psikometrik, Psikometri, Kualiti hidup, Tekanan, Pusat Jagaan Tertiari, Hospital Universiti},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Charara2017,
tajuk = {The burden of mental disorders in the eastern mediterranean region, 1990-2013},
pengarang = {R Charara and M Forouzanfar and M Naghavi and M Moradi-Lakeh and A Afshin and T Vos and F Daoud and H Wang and C E Bcheraoui and I Khalil and R R Hamadeh and A Khosravi and V Rahimi-Movaghar and Y Khader and N Al-Hamad and C M Obermeyer and A Rafay and R Asghar and S M Rana and A Shaheen and N M E Abu-Rmeileh and A Husseini and L J Abu-Raddad and T Khoja and Z A A Rayess and F S AlBuhairan and M Hsairi and M A Alomari and R Ali and G Roshandel and A S Terkawi and S Hamidi and A H Refaat and R Westerman and A A Kiadaliri and A S Akanda and S D Ali and U Bacha and A Badawi and S Bazargan-Hejazi and I A D Faghmous and S -M Fereshtehnejad and F Fischer and J B Jonas and B K Defo and A Mehari and S B Omer and F Pourmalek and O A Uthman and A A Mokdad and F T Maalouf and F Abd-Allah and N Akseer and D Arya and R Borschmann and A Brazinova and T S Brugha and F Catala-Lopez and L Degenhardt and A Ferrari and J M Haro and M Horino and J C Hornberger and H Huang and C Kieling and D Kim and Y Kim and A K Knudsen and P B Mitchell and G Patton and R Sagar and M Satpathy and K Savuon and S Seedat and I Shiue and J C Skogen and D J Stein and K M Tabb and H A Whiteford and P Yip and N Yonemoto and C J L Murray and A H Mokdad},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009892168&doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0169575&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=471830ec1239e37c6fc4681bed5698f6},
doi = {10.1371/jurnal.pone.0169575},
terbitan = {19326203},
tahun = {2017},
tarikh = {2017-01-01},
jurnal = {PLoS SATU},
isi padu = {12},
nombor = {1},
penerbit = {Perpustakaan Awam Sains},
abstrak = {The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. Dalam 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 jantan, 2426/100,000 perempuan) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 jantan, 2157/100,000 perempuan) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 jantan, 1717/100,000 perempuan) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders Burden of Mental Disorders in EMR PLOS ONE in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 ke 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Lebih-lebih lagi, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Sesungguhnya, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. © 2017 Charara et al. Ini ialah artikel akses terbuka yang diedarkan di bawah syarat Lesen Atribusi Creative Commons, yang membenarkan penggunaan tanpa had, pengedaran, dan pembiakan dalam mana-mana medium, dengan syarat penulis dan sumber asal dikreditkan.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 30},
kata kunci = {80 and Over, Remaja, Dewasa, umur, Faktor Umur, Aged, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Bipolar Disorder, Anak-anak, Conduct Disorder, Kemurungan, Elderly People, Perempuan, Global Health, Groups by Age, Status kesihatan, Highest Income Group, Manusia, Bayi, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kuwait, Life Expectancy, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mediterranean Region, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Kesihatan mental, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Middle Income Group, Mortality, Baru lahir, Palestine, Premature Mortality, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Kelaziman, Qatar, Quality Adjusted Life Year, Skizofrenia, Sex Difference, Faktor Seks, Southern Europe, Time Factor, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates, Dewasa Muda},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}