@artikel{Adib2019b,
tajuk = {Tekanan yang dirasakan dalam kalangan penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme: Kajian seluruh negeri},
pengarang = {N A N Adib dan M I Ibrahim dan A A Rahman dan R S Bakar dan N A Yahaya dan S Hussin dan W N A Wan Mansor},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065303613&doi = 10.3390% 2fijerph16081468&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=fc871375f0d307a95820cd87c57ea270},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph16081468},
terbitan = {16617827},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Antarabangsa Penyelidikan Alam Sekitar dan Kesihatan Awam},
isi padu = {16},
nombor = {8},
penerbit = {MDPI AG},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) mengalami tekanan yang meningkat dan akibat pengasuhan negatif yang lebih ketara daripada mereka yang mempunyai kanak-kanak yang sedang membangun. Terdapat kekurangan kajian yang khusus memfokuskan kepada tekanan dalam kalangan penjaga yang mempunyai kanak-kanak ASD di negara Asia. Kajian semasa mengkaji tahap tekanan yang dirasakan dan faktor yang dikaitkan dengannya dalam kalangan penjaga di Kelantan, Malaysia. Kaedah: Dalam kajian keratan rentas, versi Bahasa Melayu bagi Skala Tekanan Yang Diperhatikan (PSS) telah ditadbirkan kepada 227 penjaga kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Pengasuh telah diambil daripada pangkalan data ASD di empat hospital tertiari di Kelantan dan satu mesyuarat telah diadakan semasa susulan kanak-kanak itu di klinik.. Analisis regresi linear berbilang telah digunakan untuk menentukan peramal tekanan yang dirasakan. Keputusan: Purata jumlah skor tekanan yang dirasakan ialah 20.84 (4.72). Ini dianggap lebih tinggi daripada purata. Tekanan yang dirasakan lebih tinggi telah diramalkan dengan ketara dalam kalangan penjaga yang tinggal jauh dari institusi kesihatan, penjaga yang tidak memiliki pengangkutan untuk membawa anak ke pusat rawatan, dan penjaga yang mempunyai anak ASD dengan masalah pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya: Pengasuh kanak-kanak ASD merasakan tekanan yang ketara semasa menjaga anak-anak mereka. Institusi harus mengurangkan faktor-faktor yang diramalkan meningkatkan tekanan pengasuh untuk meningkatkan kualiti kehidupan kanak-kanak dan keluarga ASD secara keseluruhan.. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Adaptasi, Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Beban Penjaga, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Susulan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Malaysia, Lelaki, Tekanan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Baru lahir, Manusia Biasa, Pengangkutan Pesakit, Skala Tekanan yang Diperhatikan, Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Psikologi, Psikometrik, Psikometri, Kualiti hidup, Tekanan, Pusat Jagaan Tertiari, Hospital Universiti},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhagat20157,
tajuk = {Parent’s self-efficacy, emotionality, and intellectual ability impacting the intervention of autism spectrum disorders: A review proposed model for appraisal of intervention},
pengarang = {V Bhagat and J Jayaraj and M Haque},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946575464&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7384d5557b767097e456dee7c79128f7},
terbitan = {09751491},
tahun = {2015},
tarikh = {2015-01-01},
jurnal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {11},
halaman = {7-12},
penerbit = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science},
abstrak = {Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) may affect all domains of a child’s life. Sesungguhnya, it impacts not only the child but also parents and siblings, causing disturbances in the family. The experience of parents with an autism spectrum disorder can be devastating; they have a demanding need to cope with complex situations in their lives. The presence of pervasive and severe deficits in children with ASD increases the adjusting demands of parents in their life situations, thus, nudging them into distress which in turn incapacitate them and lowers their efficiency to deal with these situations thereby reducing their self-efficacy. These parents are found with disturbances in emotional and intellectual components of their personalities. They end up being shattered in their interpersonal relationship and family life. Sesungguhnya, these aspects of parental distress rank lower in position and the focus rests on the treatment of ASD. Oleh itu, the management of ASD incapacitating the parents of the deficit children to reach their fullest abilities remains questionable. Oleh itu, the objectives of this study are a) to examine the impact of emotionality, intellectual ability and self-efficacy of the intervention of autism spectrum disorder. b) To propose a new intervention model for ASD incorporating self-efficacy, emotional and mental ability c) To suggest the integration of this new model with the current intervention regimens to ensure better efficacy. This study, based on past evidence has keenly, examined the correlation of intellectual ability, emotionality and self-efficacy with the intervention of autism spectrum disorder. The results reveal that emotional and intellectual disturbances and impaired self-efficacy in the parents of children with ASD have an adverse impact on the intervention of ASD. A new model of intervention for ASD encompassing the above-mentioned essential components of parents’ personality has been proposed, and its integration with the existing treatment regimens has been suggested to reap an improved outcome. The study concludes by observing the fact that considerable improvement in the diagnosed child may not ameliorate the parent and family distress already present, especially at the time and expense of intervention can be even more detrimental to the overall personality of the parents. The new proposed model of intervention can pave the way for further research in this regard. © 2015, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. Hak cipta terpelihara.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 3},
kata kunci = {Keresahan, Autisme, Pengasuh, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Kognisi, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Distress Syndrome, Emosi, Emotionality, Manusia, Intelligence, Mental Capacity, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Ibu bapa, Fenotip, Kaji semula, Konsep Kendiri},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhagat2015403,
tajuk = {The peripheral focus on the psychological parameters of parents of autistic children in the intervention methods: A review and recommending the strategy, focusing psychological parameters of parents of autistic children in intervention methods},
pengarang = {V Bhagat and N Bin Simbak and M Haque},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959853109&doi=10.5530%2fjyp.2015.4s.1&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ed5b5faede6650d1249a902d7201ed43},
doi = {10.5530/jyp.2015.4s.1},
terbitan = {09751483},
tahun = {2015},
tarikh = {2015-01-01},
jurnal = {Journal of Young Pharmacists},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {4},
halaman = {403-414},
penerbit = {EManuscript Services},
abstrak = {The experience of parents with an Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) can be devastating. Parents and families have to cope with the compound, demanding situation in their life. The presence of pervasive and severe deficits in children with ASD increases the adjusting demands of parent's in their life situations. Those coping with life complexity with the parents of ASD nudge them into stress later into distress slowly incapacitates them that of their efficiency to deal with this situation. These parents are found with disturbances in their psychological parameters such as social, sexual, economic, and emotional. Perhaps this shatters them from their interpersonal relationship and family life. Sesungguhnya, these aspects of parental distress stand lower in position, and the focus goes with the treatment of ASD. Oleh itu, the management of ASD by these parents to their deficit child capacitating to reach their fullest abilities remains questionable. Oleh itu, there is a need for intervention of autistic children with a peripheral focus on psychological parameters of parents of ASD. This review study focuses on division of attention required for the treatment of ASD towards the child with autism and the parents who manage them.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Autisme, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Membuat keputusan, Keterukan Penyakit, Economic Aspect, Emosi, Emotionality, Experience, Manusia, Perhubungan Manusia, Intervention Study, Sikap Ibu Bapa, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychological Well Being, Kaji semula, Kepuasan hati, Kelakuan Sosial, Perancangan strategik},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Alwi2014369,
tajuk = {Psychological distress among parents having offspring with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - A clinical view point},
pengarang = {N Alwi and D Harun and L J Henry},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84927968335&doi=10.1016%2fj.dhjo.2014.04.008&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=a07c401e41bcac2ae5884cd4e8b8db30},
doi = {10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.04.008},
terbitan = {19366574},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {Disability and Health Journal},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {4},
halaman = {369-370},
penerbit = {Elsevier Inc.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 1},
kata kunci = {Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Counseling, Kemurungan, Disabled Person, Disabled Persons, Distress Syndrome, Keluarga, Manusia, Surat, Marriage, Tekanan Mental, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Ibu bapa, Jurnal Keutamaan, Progeny, Psikologi, Psychological Well Being, Psikologi, Single Parent, Status sosial, Tekanan, Kesejahteraan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}