@artikel{Adib2019b,
tajuk = {Tekanan yang dirasakan dalam kalangan penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme: Kajian seluruh negeri},
pengarang = {N A N Adib dan M I Ibrahim dan A A Rahman dan R S Bakar dan N A Yahaya dan S Hussin dan W N A Wan Mansor},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065303613&doi = 10.3390% 2fijerph16081468&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=fc871375f0d307a95820cd87c57ea270},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph16081468},
terbitan = {16617827},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Antarabangsa Penyelidikan Alam Sekitar dan Kesihatan Awam},
isi padu = {16},
nombor = {8},
penerbit = {MDPI AG},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) mengalami tekanan yang meningkat dan akibat pengasuhan negatif yang lebih ketara daripada mereka yang mempunyai kanak-kanak yang sedang membangun. Terdapat kekurangan kajian yang khusus memfokuskan kepada tekanan dalam kalangan penjaga yang mempunyai kanak-kanak ASD di negara Asia. Kajian semasa mengkaji tahap tekanan yang dirasakan dan faktor yang dikaitkan dengannya dalam kalangan penjaga di Kelantan, Malaysia. Kaedah: Dalam kajian keratan rentas, versi Bahasa Melayu bagi Skala Tekanan Yang Diperhatikan (PSS) telah ditadbirkan kepada 227 penjaga kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Pengasuh telah diambil daripada pangkalan data ASD di empat hospital tertiari di Kelantan dan satu mesyuarat telah diadakan semasa susulan kanak-kanak itu di klinik.. Analisis regresi linear berbilang telah digunakan untuk menentukan peramal tekanan yang dirasakan. Keputusan: Purata jumlah skor tekanan yang dirasakan ialah 20.84 (4.72). Ini dianggap lebih tinggi daripada purata. Tekanan yang dirasakan lebih tinggi telah diramalkan dengan ketara dalam kalangan penjaga yang tinggal jauh dari institusi kesihatan, penjaga yang tidak memiliki pengangkutan untuk membawa anak ke pusat rawatan, dan penjaga yang mempunyai anak ASD dengan masalah pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya: Pengasuh kanak-kanak ASD merasakan tekanan yang ketara semasa menjaga anak-anak mereka. Institusi harus mengurangkan faktor-faktor yang diramalkan meningkatkan tekanan pengasuh untuk meningkatkan kualiti kehidupan kanak-kanak dan keluarga ASD secara keseluruhan.. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Adaptasi, Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Beban Penjaga, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Susulan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Malaysia, Lelaki, Tekanan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Baru lahir, Manusia Biasa, Pengangkutan Pesakit, Skala Tekanan yang Diperhatikan, Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Psikologi, Psikometrik, Psikometri, Kualiti hidup, Tekanan, Pusat Jagaan Tertiari, Hospital Universiti},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhagat201654,
tajuk = {Parent’s negative emotionality impacting parenting and involvement in the intervention of their child with autism spectrum disorder: A review proposed the new model for intervention},
pengarang = {V Bhagat and H J Khairi Che Mat and R Husain and M Haque},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84957597820&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=40212e84a1b6be6ade2617d5c9df29a9},
terbitan = {0976044X},
tahun = {2016},
tarikh = {2016-01-01},
jurnal = {International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research},
isi padu = {36},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {54-62},
penerbit = {Global Research Online},
abstrak = {Raising a child with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenging for their parents. Child’s life with this disease is severely affected. Sesungguhnya, it impacts not only the child, but also parents and siblings, causing disturbances in the family. The experience of parents with an autism spectrum disorder can be distressing; they have a critical need to cope with complex situations in their lives. The presence of pervasive and severe deficits in children with ASD increases the adjusting demands of parents in their life situations, this in turn distress them deliberately and further restrict them in the ways of child rearing and to give the best of themselves. These parents are found with negative emotionality in their personality component. They end up being shattered in their interpersonal relationship and family life. Sesungguhnya, their negative emotions disturb their focus on the treatment of their ASD child. Oleh itu, the management of ASD child incapacitates their parents to bring out the best. Oleh itu, there is a need for intervention of ASD with emphasis on negative emotions of these parents and affecting the parental efficacy. Walau bagaimanapun, it must also be kept in mind that the improvement in the diagnosed ASD child, especially as the time and expense spent on intervention can be even more detrimental to the parents, especially with their emotional component of their personality. This proposed a new model of intervention incorporating assessment and management of parental emotionality as a part of the intervention. Further aiming at integrating this model into the current regulated system of intervention and can be a source for directing the alternative platform for further research in this regard. © 2016, Global Research Online. Hak cipta terpelihara.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Autisme, Anak-anak, Keterukan Penyakit, Emosi, Emotionality, Amalan Berasaskan Bukti, Manusia, Perhubungan Manusia, Intervention Study, Negative Emotionality, Parent Counseling, Sikap Ibu Bapa, Parenting Education, Personality Assessment, Kaji semula, Status sosial, Tekanan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Alwi2014369,
tajuk = {Psychological distress among parents having offspring with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - A clinical view point},
pengarang = {N Alwi and D Harun and L J Henry},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84927968335&doi=10.1016%2fj.dhjo.2014.04.008&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=a07c401e41bcac2ae5884cd4e8b8db30},
doi = {10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.04.008},
terbitan = {19366574},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {Disability and Health Journal},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {4},
halaman = {369-370},
penerbit = {Elsevier Inc.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 1},
kata kunci = {Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Counseling, Kemurungan, Disabled Person, Disabled Persons, Distress Syndrome, Keluarga, Manusia, Surat, Marriage, Tekanan Mental, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Ibu bapa, Jurnal Keutamaan, Progeny, Psikologi, Psychological Well Being, Psikologi, Single Parent, Status sosial, Tekanan, Kesejahteraan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}