@artikel{Ong2019,
tajuk = {Kepuasan ibu bapa dan persepsi terhadap Kemajuan dalam mempengaruhi Amalan pendekatan kesihatan pelengkap pada kanak-kanak autisme: Tinjauan keratan rentas dari Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia},
pengarang = {J J Ong},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071968009&doi = 10.1186% 2fs12906-019-2672-8&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7357d9aa26c64a321790fee9aae89765},
doi = {10.1186/s12906-019-2672-8},
terbitan = {14726882},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Perubatan Komplementari dan Alternatif BMC},
isi padu = {19},
nombor = {1},
penerbit = {BioMed Central Ltd.},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Penggunaan pendekatan kesihatan pelengkap oleh ibu bapa (TIDAK) untuk kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) adalah perkara biasa walaupun terdapat bukti yang tidak pasti tentang manfaatnya. Ibu bapa sering mengamalkan CHA kerana tidak berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepuasan ibu bapa terhadap rawatan ASD dan persepsi mereka terhadap kemajuan dalam perkembangan anak mereka.. Penggunaan CHA oleh ibu bapa dalam kalangan kanak-kanak dengan ASD dan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan juga dinilai. Kaedah: Soal selidik yang ditadbir sendiri telah dilengkapkan oleh 48 ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak ASD di hospital rujukan tertiari tunggal di Malaysia. Analisis korelasi digunakan untuk meneroka perkaitan antara skor kepuasan ibu bapa, persepsi skor kemajuan dan penggunaan CHA. Keputusan: Penggunaan CHA dilaporkan oleh ibu bapa untuk 35.4% kanak-kanak dengan ASD dalam sampel. Ibu bapa yang kurang berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional dan ibu bapa yang merasakan kemajuan yang lebih lemah dalam perkembangan anak mereka lebih cenderung menggunakan CHA. Hubungan positif yang kukuh didapati antara kepuasan ibu bapa dengan skor rawatan ASD dan persepsi ibu bapa terhadap skor kemajuan, yang menunjukkan bahawa ibu bapa yang berpuas hati dengan rawatan lebih cenderung untuk melihat kemajuan yang lebih besar dalam perkembangan anak mereka. Peningkatan dalam kemajuan anak amat dihargai oleh ibu bapa dalam tingkah laku anak mereka (85.5%), kemahiran sosial (83.3%) dan kemahiran motor (77.1%). Kesimpulannya: Penggunaan CHA adalah biasa di kalangan kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Ibu bapa lebih cenderung untuk mengamalkan CHA apabila mereka kurang berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional dan merasakan kemajuan yang lebih buruk. Kajian berbilang pusat yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk meneroka lebih lanjut amalan CHA dalam kalangan kanak-kanak ASD di seluruh Malaysia. © 2019 Pengarang(s).},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Ubatan alternatif, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Anak-anak, Terapi Pelengkap, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Manusia, Bayi, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Ibu bapa, Kepuasan Peribadi, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Kepuasan hati, Kecekapan Sosial, Kemahiran sosial, Tinjauan, Hasil Rawatan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Adib2019b,
tajuk = {Tekanan yang dirasakan dalam kalangan penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme: Kajian seluruh negeri},
pengarang = {N A N Adib dan M I Ibrahim dan A A Rahman dan R S Bakar dan N A Yahaya dan S Hussin dan W N A Wan Mansor},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065303613&doi = 10.3390% 2fijerph16081468&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=fc871375f0d307a95820cd87c57ea270},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph16081468},
terbitan = {16617827},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Antarabangsa Penyelidikan Alam Sekitar dan Kesihatan Awam},
isi padu = {16},
nombor = {8},
penerbit = {MDPI AG},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) mengalami tekanan yang meningkat dan akibat pengasuhan negatif yang lebih ketara daripada mereka yang mempunyai kanak-kanak yang sedang membangun. Terdapat kekurangan kajian yang khusus memfokuskan kepada tekanan dalam kalangan penjaga yang mempunyai kanak-kanak ASD di negara Asia. Kajian semasa mengkaji tahap tekanan yang dirasakan dan faktor yang dikaitkan dengannya dalam kalangan penjaga di Kelantan, Malaysia. Kaedah: Dalam kajian keratan rentas, versi Bahasa Melayu bagi Skala Tekanan Yang Diperhatikan (PSS) telah ditadbirkan kepada 227 penjaga kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Pengasuh telah diambil daripada pangkalan data ASD di empat hospital tertiari di Kelantan dan satu mesyuarat telah diadakan semasa susulan kanak-kanak itu di klinik.. Analisis regresi linear berbilang telah digunakan untuk menentukan peramal tekanan yang dirasakan. Keputusan: Purata jumlah skor tekanan yang dirasakan ialah 20.84 (4.72). Ini dianggap lebih tinggi daripada purata. Tekanan yang dirasakan lebih tinggi telah diramalkan dengan ketara dalam kalangan penjaga yang tinggal jauh dari institusi kesihatan, penjaga yang tidak memiliki pengangkutan untuk membawa anak ke pusat rawatan, dan penjaga yang mempunyai anak ASD dengan masalah pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya: Pengasuh kanak-kanak ASD merasakan tekanan yang ketara semasa menjaga anak-anak mereka. Institusi harus mengurangkan faktor-faktor yang diramalkan meningkatkan tekanan pengasuh untuk meningkatkan kualiti kehidupan kanak-kanak dan keluarga ASD secara keseluruhan.. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Adaptasi, Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Beban Penjaga, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Susulan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Malaysia, Lelaki, Tekanan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Baru lahir, Manusia Biasa, Pengangkutan Pesakit, Skala Tekanan yang Diperhatikan, Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Psikologi, Psikometrik, Psikometri, Kualiti hidup, Tekanan, Pusat Jagaan Tertiari, Hospital Universiti},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Adib2019,
tajuk = {Peramal kepuasan penjaga terhadap pengurusan kanak-kanak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme: Kajian di pelbagai peringkat penjagaan kesihatan},
pengarang = {N A N Adib dan M I Ibrahim dan A A Rahman dan R S Bakar dan N A Yahaya dan S Hussin dan W N A Wan Mansor},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066861959&doi=10.3390/ijerph16101684&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7f7b4ccd7484a6dcc6e2f03375b1ffb7},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph16101684},
terbitan = {16617827},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Antarabangsa Penyelidikan Alam Sekitar dan Kesihatan Awam},
isi padu = {16},
nombor = {10},
penerbit = {MDPI AG},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Pengasuh adalah penjaga pintu awal dalam pengurusan penjagaan kesihatan kanak-kanak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD). Kaedah: Kajian keratan rentas ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kepuasan penjaga terhadap tahap perkhidmatan penjagaan kesihatan yang berbeza dalam menguruskan kanak-kanak ASD di Kelantan.. Markah kepuasan daripada 227 penjaga utama kanak-kanak ASD yang disahkan telah dinilai dengan Skala Kepuasan Ibu Bapa yang diubah suai (PSS) soal selidik. Keputusan: Analisis menunjukkan bahawa penjaga yang menunggu lebih lama untuk perundingan doktor dalam penjagaan primer mempunyai skor PSS yang berkurangan, manakala penjaga yang berpuas hati dengan masa menunggu di jagaan primer mempunyai markah PSS yang lebih tinggi. Di peringkat penjagaan menengah, penjaga yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya diploma telah mengurangkan markah PSS, manakala penjaga yang berpuas hati dengan masa konsultasi doktor dan pelantikan terapi pekerjaan mempunyai markah PSS yang lebih tinggi. Di peringkat penjagaan tertiari, penjaga yang mempunyai masalah perubatan yang mendasari dan yang mempunyai anak yang menjalani terapi pekerjaan selama dua bulan atau lebih telah mengurangkan markah PSS. Namun begitu, analisis menunjukkan bahawa penjaga yang prihatin dengan masalah tidur anak-anak mereka, yang telah dimaklumkan tentang sokongan ibu bapa, yang berpuas hati dengan pelantikan terapi pertuturan dan pekerjaan, yang berpuas hati dengan masa menunggu di klinik penjagaan tertiari, dan yang berpuas hati dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman doktor mereka mempunyai markah PSS yang lebih tinggi. Kesimpulannya: Kajian ini menjelaskan kepentingan memahami kepuasan penjaga dalam mendapatkan penjagaan untuk anak ASD mereka dan menekankan keperluan untuk mempromosikan faktor yang akan meningkatkan kepuasan penjaga terhadap perkhidmatan ASD semasa.. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, komorbiditi, Perundingan, Kajian Terkawal, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Sistem penjagaan kesihatan, Perkhidmatan kesihatan, Pekerja kesihatan, Manusia, Kepuasan kerja, Kelantan, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pengurusan, Kesihatan mental, Pertengahan umur, Terapi pekerjaan, Soal Selidik Skala Kepuasan Ibu Bapa, Persepsi, Kepuasan Peribadi, Penjagaan Kesihatan Utama, Penjagaan Perubatan Utama, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Kepuasan hati, Penjagaan Kesihatan Sekunder, Terapi ucapan, Tinjauan, Penjagaan Kesihatan Tertiari, West Malaysia},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{JoginderSingh2017110,
tajuk = {Reflections of Malaysian parents of children with developmental disabilities on their experiences with AAC},
pengarang = {S Joginder Singh and N H Hussein and R Mustaffa Kamal and F H Hassan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017131769&doi=10.1080%2f07434618.2017.1309457&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=067c39e0c318e76caff96b29bb4dbb21},
doi = {10.1080/07434618.2017.1309457},
terbitan = {07434618},
tahun = {2017},
tarikh = {2017-01-01},
jurnal = {AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication},
isi padu = {33},
nombor = {2},
halaman = {110-120},
penerbit = {Taylor and Francis Ltd},
abstrak = {Parents play an important role in the successful implementation of AAC. Previous research has indicated that parents in different countries have varying perceptions about the use of AAC and face different challenges in its implementation. Sehingga kini, there is limited information about the use of AAC by children in Malaysia or parents’ views about its use. The aim of this study was to explore Malaysian parents’ perception of AAC and their experience when supporting their children who use AAC. Untuk kajian ini, 12 parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy were involved in semi-structured individual interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze interview data. Following analysis, three themes were identified: (a) impact of the use of AAC, (b) challenges faced, dan (c) hopes and expectations. Participants reported that the use of AAC had a positive impact on their children, but that they faced challenges related to the child, the settings, and the system itself, as well as a lack of time and support. Findings from this study provide an insight for Malaysian speech therapists about the challenges faced by parents when supporting their children who use AAC, and how important it is to overcome these challenges to ensure successful implementation of AAC. © 2017 International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 10},
kata kunci = {Dewasa, Sikap Terhadap Kesihatan, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Anak-anak, Communication Aid, Communication Aids for Disabled, Gangguan Komunikasi, Communication Disorders, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disabilities, Penyakit, Keluarga, Perempuan, Manusia, Human Rehabilitation Engineering, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Ibu bapa, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Qualitative Research},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Charara2017,
tajuk = {The burden of mental disorders in the eastern mediterranean region, 1990-2013},
pengarang = {R Charara and M Forouzanfar and M Naghavi and M Moradi-Lakeh and A Afshin and T Vos and F Daoud and H Wang and C E Bcheraoui and I Khalil and R R Hamadeh and A Khosravi and V Rahimi-Movaghar and Y Khader and N Al-Hamad and C M Obermeyer and A Rafay and R Asghar and S M Rana and A Shaheen and N M E Abu-Rmeileh and A Husseini and L J Abu-Raddad and T Khoja and Z A A Rayess and F S AlBuhairan and M Hsairi and M A Alomari and R Ali and G Roshandel and A S Terkawi and S Hamidi and A H Refaat and R Westerman and A A Kiadaliri and A S Akanda and S D Ali and U Bacha and A Badawi and S Bazargan-Hejazi and I A D Faghmous and S -M Fereshtehnejad and F Fischer and J B Jonas and B K Defo and A Mehari and S B Omer and F Pourmalek and O A Uthman and A A Mokdad and F T Maalouf and F Abd-Allah and N Akseer and D Arya and R Borschmann and A Brazinova and T S Brugha and F Catala-Lopez and L Degenhardt and A Ferrari and J M Haro and M Horino and J C Hornberger and H Huang and C Kieling and D Kim and Y Kim and A K Knudsen and P B Mitchell and G Patton and R Sagar and M Satpathy and K Savuon and S Seedat and I Shiue and J C Skogen and D J Stein and K M Tabb and H A Whiteford and P Yip and N Yonemoto and C J L Murray and A H Mokdad},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009892168&doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0169575&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=471830ec1239e37c6fc4681bed5698f6},
doi = {10.1371/jurnal.pone.0169575},
terbitan = {19326203},
tahun = {2017},
tarikh = {2017-01-01},
jurnal = {PLoS SATU},
isi padu = {12},
nombor = {1},
penerbit = {Perpustakaan Awam Sains},
abstrak = {The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. Dalam 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 jantan, 2426/100,000 perempuan) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 jantan, 2157/100,000 perempuan) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 jantan, 1717/100,000 perempuan) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders Burden of Mental Disorders in EMR PLOS ONE in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 ke 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Lebih-lebih lagi, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Sesungguhnya, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. © 2017 Charara et al. Ini ialah artikel akses terbuka yang diedarkan di bawah syarat Lesen Atribusi Creative Commons, yang membenarkan penggunaan tanpa had, pengedaran, dan pembiakan dalam mana-mana medium, dengan syarat penulis dan sumber asal dikreditkan.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 30},
kata kunci = {80 and Over, Remaja, Dewasa, umur, Faktor Umur, Aged, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Bipolar Disorder, Anak-anak, Conduct Disorder, Kemurungan, Elderly People, Perempuan, Global Health, Groups by Age, Status kesihatan, Highest Income Group, Manusia, Bayi, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kuwait, Life Expectancy, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mediterranean Region, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Kesihatan mental, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Middle Income Group, Mortality, Baru lahir, Palestine, Premature Mortality, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Kelaziman, Qatar, Quality Adjusted Life Year, Skizofrenia, Sex Difference, Faktor Seks, Southern Europe, Time Factor, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates, Dewasa Muda},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Haerian2015229,
tajuk = {RORA gene rs12912233 and rs880626 polymorphisms and their interaction with SCN1A rs3812718 in the risk of epilepsy: A case-control study in Malaysia},
pengarang = {B S Haerian and H M Shaári and H J Tan and C Y Fong and S W Wong and L C Ong and A A Raymond and C T Tan and Z Mohamed},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924135981&doi=10.1016%2fj.ygeno.2015.02.001&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=209a1720cddfd76bfa515ee8940749d5},
doi = {10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.02.001},
terbitan = {08887543},
tahun = {2015},
tarikh = {2015-01-01},
jurnal = {Genomics},
isi padu = {105},
nombor = {4},
halaman = {229-236},
penerbit = {Academic Press Inc.},
abstrak = {RAR-related orphan receptors A (RORA) and B (RORB) and voltage-gated sodium channel type 1 (SCN1A) genes play critical roles in the regulation of the circadian clock. Evidence has shown an association of RORA and RORB polymorphisms with susceptibility to autism and depression. Oleh itu, we tested the association of RORA rs12912233, rs16943429, rs880626, rs2290430, and rs12900948; RORB rs1157358, rs7022435, rs3750420, and rs3903529; and SCN1A rs3812718 with epilepsy risk in the Malaysians. DNA was genotyped in 1789 subjects (39% epilepsy patients) by using MassARRAY (Sequenom). Significant association was obtained for rs12912233 in Malaysian Chinese (p= 0.003). Interaction between rs12912233-rs880626 and rs3812718 was associated with the epilepsy risk in the subjects overall (p= 0.001). Results show that RORA rs12912233 alone might be a possible risk variant for epilepsy in Malaysian Chinese, but that, together with RORA rs880626 and SCN1A rs3812718, this polymorphism may have a synergistic effect in the epilepsy risk in Malaysians. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 5},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Case-Control Studies, Kajian Terkawal, DNA, Epilepsi, Epistasis, Perempuan, Gen, Gene Interaction, Genetic Polymorphism, Kecenderungan Genetik, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Risiko Genetik, Genetic Variability, Genetik, Genotype, Group F, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Member 1, Member 2, Pertengahan umur, Nav1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Polimorfisme, Jurnal Keutamaan, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Alpha, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Beta, Risk, RORA Gene, RORA Protein, RORB Protein, SCN1A Gene, SCN1A Protein, Nukleotida Tunggal, Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal, Sodium Channel Nav1.1, Dewasa Muda},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Cassidy2014112,
tajuk = {Can adults with autism spectrum disorders infer what happened to someone from their emotional response?},
pengarang = {S Cassidy and D Ropar and P Mitchell and P Chapman},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894307909&doi=10.1002%2faur.1351&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8c6736bc006e9eebde29427879d023c3},
doi = {10.1002/aur.1351},
terbitan = {19393792},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {Penyelidikan Autisme},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {112-123},
penerbit = {John Wiley and Sons Inc.},
abstrak = {Can adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) infer what happened to someone from their emotional response? Millikan has argued that in everyday life, others' emotions are most commonly used to work out the antecedents of behavior, an ability termed retrodictive mindreading. As those with ASD show difficulties interpreting others' emotions, we predicted that these individuals would have difficulty with retrodictive mindreading. Sixteen adults with high-functioning autism or Asperger's syndrome and 19 typically developing adults viewed 21 video clips of people reacting to one of three gifts (chocolate, monopoly money, or a homemade novelty) and then inferred what gift the recipient received and the emotion expressed by that person. Participants' eye movements were recorded while they viewed the videos. Results showed that participants with ASD were only less accurate when inferring who received a chocolate or homemade gift. This difficulty was not due to lack of understanding what emotions were appropriate in response to each gift, as both groups gave consistent gift and emotion inferences significantly above chance (genuine positive for chocolate and feigned positive for homemade). Those with ASD did not look significantly less to the eyes of faces in the videos, and looking to the eyes did not correlate with accuracy on the task. These results suggest that those with ASD are less accurate when retrodicting events involving recognition of genuine and feigned positive emotions, and challenge claims that lack of attention to the eyes causes emotion recognition difficulties in ASD. Autism Res 2014, 7: 112-123. © 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Berkala Wiley, Inc.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 21},
kata kunci = {Ketepatan, Dewasa, Aged, Artikel, Sindrom Asperger, Perhatian, Autisme, Kelakuan, Cacao, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, Concept Formation, Kajian Terkawal, Deception, Discrimination (Psikologi), Emosi, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Face Processing, Ekspresi wajah, Perempuan, Manusia, Interpersonal Relations, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Money, Meresap, Jurnal Keutamaan, Recipient, Recognition, Reference Values, Retrodictive Mindreading, Spontaneous Emotion Recognition, Theory of Mind, Video Recording, Dewasa Muda},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Selvaraj2013,
tajuk = {Classification of emotional states from electrocardiogram signals: A non-linear approach based on hurst},
pengarang = {J Selvaraj and M Murugappan and K Wan and S Yaacob},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879017985&doi=10.1186%2f1475-925X-12-44&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=18c5309ac9f3017f455480f1ff732a30},
doi = {10.1186/1475-925X-12-44},
terbitan = {1475925X},
tahun = {2013},
tarikh = {2013-01-01},
jurnal = {BioMedical Engineering Online},
isi padu = {12},
nombor = {1},
penerbit = {BioMed Central Ltd.},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Identifying the emotional state is helpful in applications involving patients with autism and other intellectual disabilities; computer-based training, human computer interaction etc. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, being an activity of the autonomous nervous system (ANS), reflect the underlying true emotional state of a person. Walau bagaimanapun, the performance of various methods developed so far lacks accuracy, and more robust methods need to be developed to identify the emotional pattern associated with ECG signals.Methods: Emotional ECG data was obtained from sixty participants by inducing the six basic emotional states (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and neutral) using audio-visual stimuli. The non-linear feature 'Hurst' was computed using Rescaled Range Statistics (RRS) and Finite Variance Scaling (FVS) methods. New Hurst features were proposed by combining the existing RRS and FVS methods with Higher Order Statistics (HOS). The features were then classified using four classifiers - Bayesian Classifier, Regression Tree, K- nearest neighbor and Fuzzy K-nearest neighbor. Seventy percent of the features were used for training and thirty percent for testing the algorithm.Results: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) conveyed that Hurst and the proposed features were statistically significant (hlm < 0.001). Hurst computed using RRS and FVS methods showed similar classification accuracy. The features obtained by combining FVS and HOS performed better with a maximum accuracy of 92.87% and 76.45% for classifying the six emotional states using random and subject independent validation respectively.Conclusions: The results indicate that the combination of non-linear analysis and HOS tend to capture the finer emotional changes that can be seen in healthy ECG data. This work can be further fine tuned to develop a real time system. © 2013 Selvaraj et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 42},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Aged, Artikel, Audio-Visual Stimulus, Autonomous Nervous Systems, Anak-anak, Ketepatan Pengelasan, Computer Based Training, Computer-Assisted, Electrocardiogram Signal, Electrocardiography, Emosi, Perempuan, Fuzzy K-nearest Neighbor, Higher-Order Statistic (HOS), Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Sistem Komputer Interaktif, Metodologi, Pertengahan umur, Nonlinear Dynamics, Nonlinear System, Prosedur, Real Time Systems, Pemprosesan isyarat, Statistik, Dewasa Muda},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}