2018 |
Rendah, H M; Zailan, F International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 64 (2), hlm. 86-95, 2018, ISSN: 20473869, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Awareness, Kelakuan, Exploratory Research, Perempuan, Manusia, Pengetahuan, Malaysia, Lelaki, Medical Student, Sikap Pelajar, Pelajar, Symptom @artikel{Low201886, tajuk = {Medical students’ perceptions, kesedaran, societal attitudes and knowledge of autism spectrum disorder: an exploratory study in Malaysia}, pengarang = {H M Low and F Zailan}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85002273499&doi=10.1080%2f20473869.2016.1264663&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=4b1b16448e16172b2dce10eacf1c3f3d}, doi = {10.1080/20473869.2016.1264663}, terbitan = {20473869}, tahun = {2018}, tarikh = {2018-01-01}, jurnal = {International Journal of Developmental Disabilities}, isi padu = {64}, nombor = {2}, halaman = {86-95}, penerbit = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.}, abstrak = {Objektif: This study aimed to investigate the perception, kesedaran, societal attitude, and knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Malaysian medical students. Kaedah: An exploratory survey was conducted with 83 medical students in Malaysia. In the survey, the medical students were required to rate their perception, kesedaran, societal attitude, and their recognition of ASD symptoms. Keputusan: The results showed the senior medical students had increased knowledge about ASD symptoms compared to the juniors, but there was no clear indicator that they had obtained the knowledge through formal training. Secara khusus, the medical students could better identify symptoms related to restrictive and fixation behavioral patterns than social communicative deficits. While considering the effects of societal attitude, year of study, perception about ASD course and other demographic variables, the year of study emerged as the sole predictor of the medical students’ knowledge about ASD. Kesimpulannya: The findings from this study provided evidence for the need of compulsory training on ASD in medical schools in improve the knowledge and skills of prospective medical practitioners to identify individuals with ASD. Such effort is fundamental for the early identification and intervention of ASD in developing countries such as Malaysia. © 2016, © The British Society of Developmental Disabilities 2016.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Awareness, Kelakuan, Exploratory Research, Perempuan, Manusia, Pengetahuan, Malaysia, Lelaki, Medical Student, Sikap Pelajar, Pelajar, Symptom}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Objektif: This study aimed to investigate the perception, kesedaran, societal attitude, and knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Malaysian medical students. Kaedah: An exploratory survey was conducted with 83 medical students in Malaysia. In the survey, the medical students were required to rate their perception, kesedaran, societal attitude, and their recognition of ASD symptoms. Keputusan: The results showed the senior medical students had increased knowledge about ASD symptoms compared to the juniors, but there was no clear indicator that they had obtained the knowledge through formal training. Secara khusus, the medical students could better identify symptoms related to restrictive and fixation behavioral patterns than social communicative deficits. While considering the effects of societal attitude, year of study, perception about ASD course and other demographic variables, the year of study emerged as the sole predictor of the medical students’ knowledge about ASD. Kesimpulannya: The findings from this study provided evidence for the need of compulsory training on ASD in medical schools in improve the knowledge and skills of prospective medical practitioners to identify individuals with ASD. Such effort is fundamental for the early identification and intervention of ASD in developing countries such as Malaysia. © 2016, © The British Society of Developmental Disabilities 2016. |
2017 |
Abdullah, M H L; Brereton, M Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, 2017, ISBN: 9781450353793, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kelakuan, Anak-anak, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Interaksi Komputer Manusia, Sistem Komputer Interaktif, Aplikasi iPad, Bahasa, MyCalendar, Foto dan Video, Sosialisasi, Mengajar @ persidangan{Abdullah2017201, tajuk = {MyCalendar: Menyokong kanak-kanak dalam spektrum autisme untuk mempelajari bahasa dan tingkah laku yang sesuai}, pengarang = {M H L Abdullah dan M Brereton}, penyunting = {Soro Ploderer Waycott Morrison A BJA Brereton M. Vyas D.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044237930&doi=10.1145/3152771.3152793&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=eebe825991d9c6b91971c67113c9b100}, doi = {10.1145/3152771.3152793}, isbn = {9781450353793}, tahun = {2017}, tarikh = {2017-01-01}, jurnal = {Siri Prosiding Persidangan Antarabangsa ACM}, halaman = {201-209}, penerbit = {Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran}, abstrak = {Kertas1 ini membentangkan kajian di mana aplikasi kalendar visual mudah alih, 'MyCalendar' digunakan untuk cuba menyokong komunikasi dan interaksi kanak-kanak dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme. Kertas kerja ini melaporkan penemuan tentang cara Apl digunakan dalam bilik darjah sekolah. MyCalendar telah dinilai dengan 11 kanak-kanak di Unit Pendidikan Khas Autisme Australia selama enam bulan dan didapati merangsang keseronokan dengan perkongsian video dan foto serta interaksi dalam aktiviti bilik darjah tertentu. Kerja kami sebelum ini mengkaji interaksi antara rumah dan sekolah, dan interaksi di rumah yang disokong oleh MyCalendar. Analisis ini memberi tumpuan sepenuhnya kepada interaksi di sekolah dengan meneliti data daripada aktiviti bilik darjah. Tiga penemuan didedahkan: (1) aplikasi MyCalendar menyokong aktiviti pembelajaran di dalam bilik darjah dan memudahkan kemasukan kanak-kanak dengan ASD yang mempunyai kemahiran lisan yang terhad. Perkongsian pengalaman peribadi setiap kanak-kanak membolehkan guru dan kanak-kanak membentuk asas yang sama untuk komunikasi dan menambah perbendaharaan kata., serta membenarkan guru mencontohi bahasa untuk mengenal pasti emosi kanak-kanak; (2) MyCalendar membenarkan kanak-kanak yang mempunyai kemahiran lisan yang terhad untuk berkomunikasi dengan lebih baik minat sebenar mereka melalui foto dan video. Ini membolehkan guru mengenal pasti minat setiap kanak-kanak dengan lebih baik dan dengan itu merangsang pembelajaran yang lebih relevan dan bermakna; (3) Memahami minat membolehkan guru berjaya memotivasikan kanak-kanak untuk lebih berinteraksi dalam aktiviti pembelajaran formal. Walaupun pada mulanya dijangka aktiviti itu akan lebih menyokong komunikasi antara guru dan kanak-kanak, Kesan yang lebih besar dan tidak dijangka adalah untuk mewujudkan peluang untuk menstruktur dan membentuk komunikasi dan interaksi sosial di dalam bilik darjah. © 2017 Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran. Hak cipta terpelihara.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kelakuan, Anak-anak, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Interaksi Komputer Manusia, Sistem Komputer Interaktif, Aplikasi iPad, Bahasa, MyCalendar, Foto dan Video, Sosialisasi, Mengajar}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Kertas1 ini membentangkan kajian di mana aplikasi kalendar visual mudah alih, 'MyCalendar' digunakan untuk cuba menyokong komunikasi dan interaksi kanak-kanak dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme. Kertas kerja ini melaporkan penemuan tentang cara Apl digunakan dalam bilik darjah sekolah. MyCalendar telah dinilai dengan 11 kanak-kanak di Unit Pendidikan Khas Autisme Australia selama enam bulan dan didapati merangsang keseronokan dengan perkongsian video dan foto serta interaksi dalam aktiviti bilik darjah tertentu. Kerja kami sebelum ini mengkaji interaksi antara rumah dan sekolah, dan interaksi di rumah yang disokong oleh MyCalendar. Analisis ini memberi tumpuan sepenuhnya kepada interaksi di sekolah dengan meneliti data daripada aktiviti bilik darjah. Tiga penemuan didedahkan: (1) aplikasi MyCalendar menyokong aktiviti pembelajaran di dalam bilik darjah dan memudahkan kemasukan kanak-kanak dengan ASD yang mempunyai kemahiran lisan yang terhad. Perkongsian pengalaman peribadi setiap kanak-kanak membolehkan guru dan kanak-kanak membentuk asas yang sama untuk komunikasi dan menambah perbendaharaan kata., serta membenarkan guru mencontohi bahasa untuk mengenal pasti emosi kanak-kanak; (2) MyCalendar membenarkan kanak-kanak yang mempunyai kemahiran lisan yang terhad untuk berkomunikasi dengan lebih baik minat sebenar mereka melalui foto dan video. Ini membolehkan guru mengenal pasti minat setiap kanak-kanak dengan lebih baik dan dengan itu merangsang pembelajaran yang lebih relevan dan bermakna; (3) Memahami minat membolehkan guru berjaya memotivasikan kanak-kanak untuk lebih berinteraksi dalam aktiviti pembelajaran formal. Walaupun pada mulanya dijangka aktiviti itu akan lebih menyokong komunikasi antara guru dan kanak-kanak, Kesan yang lebih besar dan tidak dijangka adalah untuk mewujudkan peluang untuk menstruktur dan membentuk komunikasi dan interaksi sosial di dalam bilik darjah. © 2017 Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran. Hak cipta terpelihara. |
2016 |
Abdullah, M H L; Wilson, C; Brereton, M MyCalendar: Supporting families to communicate with their child on the autism spectrum Persidangan Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, Syarikat, 2016, ISBN: 9781450346184, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kelakuan, Anak-anak, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Interaksi Komputer Manusia, Sistem Komputer Interaktif, Aplikasi iPad, MyCalendar, Foto dan Video, Sosialisasi @ persidangan{Abdullah2016613, tajuk = {MyCalendar: Supporting families to communicate with their child on the autism spectrum}, pengarang = {M H L Abdullah and C Wilson and M Brereton}, penyunting = {Parker C.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85012023591&doi=10.1145%2f3010915.3011000&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=1b5c49a1a74b95fd3e456bc1ea1d9ee4}, doi = {10.1145/3010915.3011000}, isbn = {9781450346184}, tahun = {2016}, tarikh = {2016-01-01}, jurnal = {Proceedings of the 28th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI 2016}, halaman = {613-617}, penerbit = {Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, Syarikat}, abstrak = {This paper presents a study in which a mobile application, 'MyCalendar', was trialled with children on the autism spectrum and their families. In previous work, we described how the MyCalendar app supported communication across both home and school settings through photos and videos of the child's activities, presented in the format of a visual calendar. These visuals supported the child to communicate and socialise and to recall activities and helped adults to better understand the child holistically. This note augments previous work on MyCalendar by focusing on interactions at home within the family. Findings revealed that routine review of activities documented in MyCalendar enabled children to participate more in family conversations, extended their time spent interacting socially, and reinforced social relationships. This gave the children on the autism spectrum greater opportunity to share and communicate within the family as well as to share their interactions at school with family members. Hak Cipta © 2016 ACM.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 4}, kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kelakuan, Anak-anak, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Interaksi Komputer Manusia, Sistem Komputer Interaktif, Aplikasi iPad, MyCalendar, Foto dan Video, Sosialisasi}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } This paper presents a study in which a mobile application, 'MyCalendar', was trialled with children on the autism spectrum and their families. In previous work, we described how the MyCalendar app supported communication across both home and school settings through photos and videos of the child's activities, presented in the format of a visual calendar. These visuals supported the child to communicate and socialise and to recall activities and helped adults to better understand the child holistically. This note augments previous work on MyCalendar by focusing on interactions at home within the family. Findings revealed that routine review of activities documented in MyCalendar enabled children to participate more in family conversations, extended their time spent interacting socially, and reinforced social relationships. This gave the children on the autism spectrum greater opportunity to share and communicate within the family as well as to share their interactions at school with family members. Hak Cipta © 2016 ACM. |
2015 |
Gallagher, D; Voronova, A; Zander, M A; Cancun, G I; Bramall, A; Krause, M P; Abad, C; Tekin, M; Neilsen, P M; Callen, D F; Scherer, S W; Pembunuh, G M; Kaplan, D R; Walz, K; Miller, F D Ankrd11 adalah pengatur kromatin yang terlibat dalam autisme yang penting untuk perkembangan saraf Artikel Jurnal Sel Perkembangan, 32 (1), hlm. 31-42, 2015, ISSN: 15345807, (dipetik oleh 52). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Asetilasi, Tingkah Laku Haiwan, Sel Haiwan, Haiwan, Protein Ankrd11, Ankyrin, Domain Ulangan Ankyrin yang Mengandungi Protein 11, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kelakuan, Penanda Biologi, Meletup, Budaya Sel Otak, Kultur sel, Pembezaan Sel, Percambahan Sel, Sel, Kimia, Kromatin, Immunoprecipitation Chromatin, Berbudaya, Protein Mengikat DNA, Microarray DNA, Protein Pengikat DNA, Aktiviti Enzim, Perempuan, Gen, Profil Ekspresi Gen, Penyasaran Gen, Genetik, Histone, Asetilasi Histone, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Deacetylase, Histone Deacetylase 3, Deacetylases Histone, Histones, Manusia, Sel Manusia, Imunoprecipitasi, Utusan, Messenger RNA, Metabolisme, Tikus, Tetikus, Murinae, Mus, Pembezaan Sel Saraf, Pembangunan Sistem Saraf, Neurogenesis, Bukan Manusia, Analisis Urutan Array Oligonukleotida, Patologi, Fenotip, Fisiologi, Titik Mutasi, Pasca Terjemahan, Jurnal Keutamaan, Ekspresi Protein, Pemprosesan Protein, Tindak balas Rantai Polimerase Masa Nyata, Tindak balas Rantai Polimerase Transkrip terbalik, Reaksi Rantai Polimerase Transkripsi Berbalik, RNA, Kecil Mengganggu, RNA Mengganggu Kecil, Dadah yang tidak dikelaskan, Barat, Blotting Barat @artikel{Gallagher201531, tajuk = {Ankrd11 adalah pengatur kromatin yang terlibat dalam autisme yang penting untuk perkembangan saraf}, pengarang = {D Gallagher dan A Voronova dan M A Zander dan G I Cancino dan A Bramall dan M P Krause dan C Abad dan M Tekin dan P M Neilsen dan D F Callen dan S W Scherer dan G M Keller dan D R Kaplan dan K Walz dan F D Miller}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84922343890&doi = 10.1016% 2fj.devcel.2014.11.031&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = ad7b8bd3ead790f092e1d8a276d4f25c}, doi = {10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.031}, terbitan = {15345807}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Sel Perkembangan}, isi padu = {32}, nombor = {1}, halaman = {31-42}, penerbit = {Akhbar Sel}, abstrak = {Ankrd11 adalah pengatur kromatin yang berpotensi terlibat dalam perkembangan saraf dan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) tanpa fungsi yang diketahui di otak. Di sini, kami menunjukkan bahawa pengurangan Ankrd11 dalam mengembangkan prekursor saraf kortikal manusia atau manusia menyebabkan penurunan percambahan, neurogenesis berkurang, dan kedudukan neuron yang tidak betul. Fenotip selular yang serupa dan tingkah laku seperti ASD yang menyimpang diperhatikan pada tikus Yoda yang membawa mutasi titik dalam domain pengikat HDAC Ankrd11. Selaras dengan peranan untuk Ankrd11 dalam asetilasi histon, Ankrd11 dikaitkan dengan kromatin dan colocalized dengan HDAC3, dan ungkapan dan asetilasi histon gen sasaran Ankrd11 diubah pada pendahulu saraf Yoda. Lebih-lebih lagi, penurunan proliferasi prekursor yang dimediasi oleh Ankrd11 berjaya diselamatkan dengan menghalang aktiviti histon asetiltransferase atau menyatakan HDAC3. Oleh itu, Ankrd11 adalah pengatur kromatin penting yang mengawal asetilasi histon dan ekspresi gen semasa perkembangan saraf, sehingga memberikan penjelasan yang mungkin untuk kaitannya dengan disfungsi kognitif dan ASD. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 52}, kata kunci = {Asetilasi, Tingkah Laku Haiwan, Sel Haiwan, Haiwan, Protein Ankrd11, Ankyrin, Domain Ulangan Ankyrin yang Mengandungi Protein 11, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kelakuan, Penanda Biologi, Meletup, Budaya Sel Otak, Kultur sel, Pembezaan Sel, Percambahan Sel, Sel, Kimia, Kromatin, Immunoprecipitation Chromatin, Berbudaya, Protein Mengikat DNA, Microarray DNA, Protein Pengikat DNA, Aktiviti Enzim, Perempuan, Gen, Profil Ekspresi Gen, Penyasaran Gen, Genetik, Histone, Asetilasi Histone, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Deacetylase, Histone Deacetylase 3, Deacetylases Histone, Histones, Manusia, Sel Manusia, Imunoprecipitasi, Utusan, Messenger RNA, Metabolisme, Tikus, Tetikus, Murinae, Mus, Pembezaan Sel Saraf, Pembangunan Sistem Saraf, Neurogenesis, Bukan Manusia, Analisis Urutan Array Oligonukleotida, Patologi, Fenotip, Fisiologi, Titik Mutasi, Pasca Terjemahan, Jurnal Keutamaan, Ekspresi Protein, Pemprosesan Protein, Tindak balas Rantai Polimerase Masa Nyata, Tindak balas Rantai Polimerase Transkrip terbalik, Reaksi Rantai Polimerase Transkripsi Berbalik, RNA, Kecil Mengganggu, RNA Mengganggu Kecil, Dadah yang tidak dikelaskan, Barat, Blotting Barat}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Ankrd11 adalah pengatur kromatin yang berpotensi terlibat dalam perkembangan saraf dan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) tanpa fungsi yang diketahui di otak. Di sini, kami menunjukkan bahawa pengurangan Ankrd11 dalam mengembangkan prekursor saraf kortikal manusia atau manusia menyebabkan penurunan percambahan, neurogenesis berkurang, dan kedudukan neuron yang tidak betul. Fenotip selular yang serupa dan tingkah laku seperti ASD yang menyimpang diperhatikan pada tikus Yoda yang membawa mutasi titik dalam domain pengikat HDAC Ankrd11. Selaras dengan peranan untuk Ankrd11 dalam asetilasi histon, Ankrd11 dikaitkan dengan kromatin dan colocalized dengan HDAC3, dan ungkapan dan asetilasi histon gen sasaran Ankrd11 diubah pada pendahulu saraf Yoda. Lebih-lebih lagi, penurunan proliferasi prekursor yang dimediasi oleh Ankrd11 berjaya diselamatkan dengan menghalang aktiviti histon asetiltransferase atau menyatakan HDAC3. Oleh itu, Ankrd11 adalah pengatur kromatin penting yang mengawal asetilasi histon dan ekspresi gen semasa perkembangan saraf, sehingga memberikan penjelasan yang mungkin untuk kaitannya dengan disfungsi kognitif dan ASD. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.. |
2014 |
Cassidy, S; Panggil, D; Mitchell, P; Kapten, P Can adults with autism spectrum disorders infer what happened to someone from their emotional response? Artikel Jurnal Penyelidikan Autisme, 7 (1), hlm. 112-123, 2014, ISSN: 19393792, (dipetik oleh 21). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Ketepatan, Dewasa, Aged, Artikel, Sindrom Asperger, Perhatian, Autisme, Kelakuan, Cacao, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, Concept Formation, Kajian Terkawal, Deception, Discrimination (Psikologi), Emosi, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Face Processing, Ekspresi wajah, Perempuan, Manusia, Interpersonal Relations, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Money, Meresap, Jurnal Keutamaan, Recipient, Recognition, Reference Values, Retrodictive Mindreading, Spontaneous Emotion Recognition, Theory of Mind, Video Recording, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Cassidy2014112, tajuk = {Can adults with autism spectrum disorders infer what happened to someone from their emotional response?}, pengarang = {S Cassidy and D Ropar and P Mitchell and P Chapman}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894307909&doi=10.1002%2faur.1351&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8c6736bc006e9eebde29427879d023c3}, doi = {10.1002/aur.1351}, terbitan = {19393792}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {Penyelidikan Autisme}, isi padu = {7}, nombor = {1}, halaman = {112-123}, penerbit = {John Wiley and Sons Inc.}, abstrak = {Can adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) infer what happened to someone from their emotional response? Millikan has argued that in everyday life, others' emotions are most commonly used to work out the antecedents of behavior, an ability termed retrodictive mindreading. As those with ASD show difficulties interpreting others' emotions, we predicted that these individuals would have difficulty with retrodictive mindreading. Sixteen adults with high-functioning autism or Asperger's syndrome and 19 typically developing adults viewed 21 video clips of people reacting to one of three gifts (chocolate, monopoly money, or a homemade novelty) and then inferred what gift the recipient received and the emotion expressed by that person. Participants' eye movements were recorded while they viewed the videos. Results showed that participants with ASD were only less accurate when inferring who received a chocolate or homemade gift. This difficulty was not due to lack of understanding what emotions were appropriate in response to each gift, as both groups gave consistent gift and emotion inferences significantly above chance (genuine positive for chocolate and feigned positive for homemade). Those with ASD did not look significantly less to the eyes of faces in the videos, and looking to the eyes did not correlate with accuracy on the task. These results suggest that those with ASD are less accurate when retrodicting events involving recognition of genuine and feigned positive emotions, and challenge claims that lack of attention to the eyes causes emotion recognition difficulties in ASD. Autism Res 2014, 7: 112-123. © 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Berkala Wiley, Inc.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 21}, kata kunci = {Ketepatan, Dewasa, Aged, Artikel, Sindrom Asperger, Perhatian, Autisme, Kelakuan, Cacao, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, Concept Formation, Kajian Terkawal, Deception, Discrimination (Psikologi), Emosi, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Face Processing, Ekspresi wajah, Perempuan, Manusia, Interpersonal Relations, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Money, Meresap, Jurnal Keutamaan, Recipient, Recognition, Reference Values, Retrodictive Mindreading, Spontaneous Emotion Recognition, Theory of Mind, Video Recording, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Can adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) infer what happened to someone from their emotional response? Millikan has argued that in everyday life, others' emotions are most commonly used to work out the antecedents of behavior, an ability termed retrodictive mindreading. As those with ASD show difficulties interpreting others' emotions, we predicted that these individuals would have difficulty with retrodictive mindreading. Sixteen adults with high-functioning autism or Asperger's syndrome and 19 typically developing adults viewed 21 video clips of people reacting to one of three gifts (chocolate, monopoly money, or a homemade novelty) and then inferred what gift the recipient received and the emotion expressed by that person. Participants' eye movements were recorded while they viewed the videos. Results showed that participants with ASD were only less accurate when inferring who received a chocolate or homemade gift. This difficulty was not due to lack of understanding what emotions were appropriate in response to each gift, as both groups gave consistent gift and emotion inferences significantly above chance (genuine positive for chocolate and feigned positive for homemade). Those with ASD did not look significantly less to the eyes of faces in the videos, and looking to the eyes did not correlate with accuracy on the task. These results suggest that those with ASD are less accurate when retrodicting events involving recognition of genuine and feigned positive emotions, and challenge claims that lack of attention to the eyes causes emotion recognition difficulties in ASD. Autism Res 2014, 7: 112-123. © 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Berkala Wiley, Syarikat. |
2018 |
International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 64 (2), hlm. 86-95, 2018, ISSN: 20473869, (dipetik oleh 1). |
2017 |
Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, 2017, ISBN: 9781450353793, (dipetik oleh 1). |
2016 |
MyCalendar: Supporting families to communicate with their child on the autism spectrum Persidangan Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, Syarikat, 2016, ISBN: 9781450346184, (dipetik oleh 4). |
2015 |
Ankrd11 adalah pengatur kromatin yang terlibat dalam autisme yang penting untuk perkembangan saraf Artikel Jurnal Sel Perkembangan, 32 (1), hlm. 31-42, 2015, ISSN: 15345807, (dipetik oleh 52). |
2014 |
Can adults with autism spectrum disorders infer what happened to someone from their emotional response? Artikel Jurnal Penyelidikan Autisme, 7 (1), hlm. 112-123, 2014, ISSN: 19393792, (dipetik oleh 21). |