@artikel{Ramachandram2019372,
tajuk = {Clinical characteristics and demographic profile of children with autism spectrum disorder (Asd) at child development clinic (cdc), penang hospital, malaysia},
pengarang = {S Ramachandram},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073688991&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=3ed147d56181ccd44321c47629a4aa54},
terbitan = {03005283},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia},
isi padu = {74},
nombor = {5},
halaman = {372-376},
penerbit = {Malaysian Medical Association},
abstrak = {Objektif: To explore socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at Child Development Clinic (CDC), Penang Hospital. Study design: A record review study of 331 children with ASD attending CDC, Penang Hospital from September 2013 to April 2017. Keputusan: Daripada 331 children with ASD, 82.5% were males, 17.5% perempuan, with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Mean age at consultation was 5 years and 6 bulan (SD 31.68 bulan) with age range from 19 months to 18 years and 4 bulan. 85.8% were term infants with normal birth weight. History of speech regression was noted in 14.8%, epilepsy and genetic disorders in 9.4% dan 5.7% masing-masing. Sleep problems was reported in 29.3%, dietary issues 22.1%, challenging behaviour 24.2% and ADHD 14.2%. Mean age of the father and mother at birth was 33.6 dan 31.6 years respectively. Kesimpulannya: Dalam kajian ini, we report a higher male to female ratio and mean age at referral with some similar rates of neurodevelopmental and medical comorbidities and relatively younger parental age with higher parental education levels. © 2019, Malaysian Medical Association. Hak cipta terpelihara.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Artikel, Asthma, Autisme, Birth Weight, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Chinese, Conception, Demografi, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Pendidikan, Educational Status, Epilepsi, Perempuan, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Manusia, Orang India, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record Review, Pulau Pinang, Prematurity, Gangguan Pertuturan, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Masiran2018b,
tajuk = {Autisme dan trikotilomania dalam remaja lelaki},
pengarang = {R Diurut},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053164449&doi = 10.1136% 2fbcr-2018-226270&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7eed3f6af717df527dce73838feab571},
doi = {10.1136/bcr-2018-226270},
terbitan = {1757790X},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Laporan Kes BMJ},
isi padu = {2018},
penerbit = {Kumpulan Penerbitan BMJ},
abstrak = {Remaja yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme dan gangguan hiperaktif kekurangan perhatian yang tidak dirawat dengan betul ditunjukkan dengan tarikan rambut berulang. Rawatan dengan perencat pengambilan semula serotonin terpilih dan perangsang memperbaiki keadaan ini. © © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Alopecia, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Gangguan Hiperaktifan Kekurangan Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Berat badan, Laporan kes, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, komorbiditi, Komplikasi, Diagnosis, Berbeza, Diagnosis pembezaan, Pentitratan Dos Ubat, Toleransi Dadah, DSM-5, Echolalia, Fluvoxamine, Susulan, Manusia, Hiperaktif, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lelaki, Metilfenidat, Obesiti, Terapi pekerjaan, Indeks Penaakulan Persepsi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Indeks Kelajuan Pemprosesan, Skala Penarafan Status Psikiatri, Skala Penarafan Psikologi, Skala penilaian, Kegelisahan, Ganjaran, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Pendidikan Khas, Kelewatan Pertuturan, Gangguan Pertuturan, Terapi ucapan, Trikotilomania, Indeks Kefahaman Lisan, Skala Kepintaran Wechsler, Indeks Memori Bekerja},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Tan200817,
tajuk = {Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia},
pengarang = {K L Tan and H Yadav},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-49649115291&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8838ddaa3d9906d8b696be13e88f1baa},
terbitan = {03005283},
tahun = {2008},
tarikh = {2008-01-01},
jurnal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia},
isi padu = {63},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {17-20},
abstrak = {This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. Sejumlah 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autisme, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 5},
kata kunci = {Artikel, Autisme, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Clinical Assessment Tool, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Terkawal, Gangguan Perkembangan, Developmental Screening, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Perempuan, Susulan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Prasekolah, Penjagaan Kesihatan Utama, Register, Gangguan Pertuturan, Statistical Significance},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}