@artikel{Leong2020247,
tajuk = {Poh-tay-toe, Poh-tah-toe: Diagnosis dan Konseptualisasi Autisme},
pengarang = {D Leong dan D Hedley dan M Uljarević},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85078570091&doi = 10.1177% 2f0883073819887587&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = f40e68dc7723d94e6c9dfeb9820558a4},
doi = {10.1177/0883073819887587},
terbitan = {08830738},
tahun = {2020},
tarikh = {2020-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Neurologi Kanak-kanak},
isi padu = {35},
nombor = {3},
halaman = {247-248},
penerbit = {SAGE Publications Inc.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Keresahan, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Pengasuh, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Amalan Klinikal, Kelakuan Mengganggu, DSM-5, Susulan, Manusia, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Surat, Kesihatan mental, Gangguan Mood, Pasukan Pelbagai Disiplin, Neuropsychiatry, Jurnal Keutamaan, Pengangguran, Tenaga kerja},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Ramachandram2019372,
tajuk = {Clinical characteristics and demographic profile of children with autism spectrum disorder (Asd) at child development clinic (cdc), penang hospital, malaysia},
pengarang = {S Ramachandram},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073688991&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=3ed147d56181ccd44321c47629a4aa54},
terbitan = {03005283},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia},
isi padu = {74},
nombor = {5},
halaman = {372-376},
penerbit = {Malaysian Medical Association},
abstrak = {Objektif: To explore socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at Child Development Clinic (CDC), Penang Hospital. Study design: A record review study of 331 children with ASD attending CDC, Penang Hospital from September 2013 to April 2017. Keputusan: Daripada 331 children with ASD, 82.5% were males, 17.5% perempuan, with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Mean age at consultation was 5 years and 6 bulan (SD 31.68 bulan) with age range from 19 months to 18 years and 4 bulan. 85.8% were term infants with normal birth weight. History of speech regression was noted in 14.8%, epilepsy and genetic disorders in 9.4% dan 5.7% masing-masing. Sleep problems was reported in 29.3%, dietary issues 22.1%, challenging behaviour 24.2% and ADHD 14.2%. Mean age of the father and mother at birth was 33.6 dan 31.6 years respectively. Kesimpulannya: Dalam kajian ini, we report a higher male to female ratio and mean age at referral with some similar rates of neurodevelopmental and medical comorbidities and relatively younger parental age with higher parental education levels. © 2019, Malaysian Medical Association. Hak cipta terpelihara.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Artikel, Asthma, Autisme, Birth Weight, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Chinese, Conception, Demografi, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Pendidikan, Educational Status, Epilepsi, Perempuan, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Manusia, Orang India, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record Review, Pulau Pinang, Prematurity, Gangguan Pertuturan, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Masiran2018b,
tajuk = {Autisme dan trikotilomania dalam remaja lelaki},
pengarang = {R Diurut},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053164449&doi = 10.1136% 2fbcr-2018-226270&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7eed3f6af717df527dce73838feab571},
doi = {10.1136/bcr-2018-226270},
terbitan = {1757790X},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Laporan Kes BMJ},
isi padu = {2018},
penerbit = {Kumpulan Penerbitan BMJ},
abstrak = {Remaja yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme dan gangguan hiperaktif kekurangan perhatian yang tidak dirawat dengan betul ditunjukkan dengan tarikan rambut berulang. Rawatan dengan perencat pengambilan semula serotonin terpilih dan perangsang memperbaiki keadaan ini. © © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Alopecia, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Gangguan Hiperaktifan Kekurangan Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Berat badan, Laporan kes, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, komorbiditi, Komplikasi, Diagnosis, Berbeza, Diagnosis pembezaan, Pentitratan Dos Ubat, Toleransi Dadah, DSM-5, Echolalia, Fluvoxamine, Susulan, Manusia, Hiperaktif, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lelaki, Metilfenidat, Obesiti, Terapi pekerjaan, Indeks Penaakulan Persepsi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Indeks Kelajuan Pemprosesan, Skala Penarafan Status Psikiatri, Skala Penarafan Psikologi, Skala penilaian, Kegelisahan, Ganjaran, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Pendidikan Khas, Kelewatan Pertuturan, Gangguan Pertuturan, Terapi ucapan, Trikotilomania, Indeks Kefahaman Lisan, Skala Kepintaran Wechsler, Indeks Memori Bekerja},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhat2014841,
tajuk = {Autisme: Cause factors, early diagnosis and therapies},
pengarang = {S Bhat and U R Acharya and H Adeli and G M Bairy and A Adeli},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925284617&doi=10.1515%2frevneuro-2014-0056&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=caaa32e66af70e70ec325241d01564c9},
doi = {10.1515/revneuro-2014-0056},
terbitan = {03341763},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {Reviews in the Neurosciences},
isi padu = {25},
nombor = {6},
halaman = {841-850},
penerbit = {Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
abstrak = {Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) is a complex neurobiological disorder characterized by neuropsychological and behavioral deficits. Cognitive impairment, lack of social skills, and stereotyped behavior are the major autistic symptoms, visible after a certain age. It is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Its current prevalence rate in the U.S. estimated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 1 dalam 68 births. The genetic and physiological structure of the brain is studied to determine the pathology of autism, but diagnosis of autism at an early age is challenging due to the existing phenotypic and etiological heterogeneity among ASD individuals. Volumetric and neuroimaging techniques are explored to elucidate the neuroanatomy of the ASD brain. Nuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neuroimaging biomarkers can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of ASD. This paper presents a review of the types of autism, etiologies, early detection, and treatment of ASD. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 52},
kata kunci = {4 Aminobutyric Acid, Remaja, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, Animal Assisted Therapy, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Teknologi Bantuan, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Behaviour Therapy, Penanda Biologi, Otak, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Kognisi, Cystine, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Dolphin, Dolphin Assisted Therapy, DSM-5, Early Diagnosis, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Functional Neuroimaging, Gaze, Glutathione, Glutathione Disulfide, Manusia, Bayi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Methionine, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Neurobiology, Neurofeedback, Oxidative Stress, Meresap, Fisiologi, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychoeducation, Budak sekolah, Interaksi Sosial, Terapi ucapan, Realiti maya, Zonisamide},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}