@conference{AbdulWahdi2018219,
title = {The effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction in vocabulary learning},
author = {E V F Abdul Wahdi and M A Dzulkifli},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060451986&doi=10.1109%2fICT4M.2018.00048&partnerID=40&md5=81d87b5f8564c0edb66e7ece650154cd},
doi = {10.1109/ICT4M.2018.00048},
isbn = {9781538675250},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Proceedings - International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World 2018, ICT4M 2018},
pages = {219-226},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
abstract = {The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) on vocabulary learning for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who are non-native English speakers. A lack of educational strategies may hinder the children from benefitting the most from their education. Previous literature has demonstrated that CAI can be effective in enhancing language development. However, research on the applicability of CAI in the Malaysian context whom majority are non-native English speakers is limited. 29 children with ASD aged four to seven were recruited through purposive sampling from two branches of an autism centre. The present study employed an experimental mixed-design in which the children were assigned to two groups which are CAI and a control group (non-CAI) based on the centre they attended. The CAI group used computer with software program of First Word II while the control group received the conventional teaching instruction. Results of a 2 x 2 mixed ANOVA indicate that there were significant main effects of time (i.e., pre and post intervention) on both participants' receptive and expressive vocabulary learning. Potential explanations of these findings were discussed in this study. Implications, strengths, limitations, and recommendations for future research were also discussed. © 2018 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children with Autism, Computer Aided Instruction, Computer Assisted Instruction, Diseases, E-learning, Language, Vocabulary Learning},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

@conference{Dzulkifli201747,
title = {A review for future research and practice in using computer assisted instruction on vocabulary learning among children with autism spectrum disorder},
author = {M A Dzulkifli and E V F A Wahdi and A W A Rahman},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85013059526&doi=10.1109%2fICT4M.2016.21&partnerID=40&md5=c78e01f1ebd8c062011d42d8853ce4fd},
doi = {10.1109/ICT4M.2016.21},
isbn = {9781509045211},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Proceedings - 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World, ICT4M 2016},
pages = {47-52},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
abstract = {A lack of educational strategies may hinder students from benefiting the most from their education. The existing public or government schools do not adequately accommodate children with special needs in terms of providing them with good syllabuses as well interventions. Instead, various forms of pervasive developmental disorders are frequently placed in special education classes without an accurate diagnosis. This is something that needs to be rectified because every disability requires different needs and attention. In children with special needs such as children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it warrants diverse teaching methods to be used. While the use of computer assisted instructions (CAIs) in the West has been found to be effective for children with ASD, research regarding the applicability of CAIs to cater for the learning process of children with special needs in the Malaysian context is still lacking. The present paper reviews previous studies that have employed CAIs to enhance language development of children with ASD. Following this, it recommends future research that incorporates the use of CAI to improve vocabulary learning of children with ASD who are non-native English speakers. © 2016 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 3},
keywords = {Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children with Autism, Computer Aided Instruction, Computer Assisted Instruction, Diseases, E-learning, Education, Educational Strategy, Language Development, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Teaching, Vocabulary Learning, Well Intervention},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

@conference{Shminan201749,
title = {AutiPECS: Mobile based learning of picture exchange communication intervention for caregivers of autistic children},
author = {A S Shminan and R A Adzani and S Sharif and N K Lee},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050617137&doi=10.1109%2fICONDA.2017.8270398&partnerID=40&md5=67a6c94341aa3b530fede19c93a63d81},
doi = {10.1109/ICONDA.2017.8270398},
isbn = {9781538607657},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {1st International Conference on Computer and Drone Applications: Ethical Integration of Computer and Drone Technology for Humanity Sustainability, IConDA 2017},
volume = {2018-January},
pages = {49-54},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to develop and assess a mobile-based learning concerning the Picture Exchange Communication (PECS) for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children's caregivers. Being an inexpensive intervention, the PECS has been proposed by other parents who have practised it on their children with non-verbal and behavioral disabilities. The underlying motivator for this mobile application is to guarantee that autistic children can have a better alternative intervention through the PECS approach so that they would not rely on the therapist a great deal or go to the autism center which is often costly. This mobile application elaborates on the user requirements which include PECS introduction, the characteristics, initial preparations, strategies and the activities. Instructional System Design (ISD) functions as the methodologies that help create the mobile-based learning. The system design has five stages namely the analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. These stages are better known as ADDIE which ensure the user to attain the goals of the instruction for the entire process. To examine the content and the user interface design for this mobile application, a formative evaluation was conducted which was aided by the usability testing by questionnaires and short instructed interviews. With the application of the ADDIE principles and guideline of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), the best combination of causes of the AutiPECS had been developed properly. In sum, this research has achieved the objectives. The content had been assessed by the expert, and the caregivers know how to adopt D.I.Y concepts as they are working on the learning materials. Future works may also be able to take more advantage of the AutiPECS 2.0 version where they can develop the mobile-based learning of PECS in the extended content and pay more attention to more specific case studies so that the caregivers know how to use PECS with the special children everyday. © 2017 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Behavioral Disabilities, Diseases, Drones, E-learning, Human Computer Interaction, Intervention, Mobile Based Learning, Mobile Computing, Parents, Surveys, Systems Analysis, Technology Transfer, User Interface Designs, User Interfaces},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

@conference{Kamaruzaman2017198,
title = {Efficacy of DTT by using touchscreen learning numeracy App for children with autism},
author = {M F Kamaruzaman and H M Noor and F A Hanapiah and M H H Azahari},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85015855570&doi=10.1109%2fICEED.2016.7856071&partnerID=40&md5=7c8bf72171f0671937980837ef25a7cf},
doi = {10.1109/ICEED.2016.7856071},
isbn = {9781509015955},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {2016 IEEE 8th International Conference on Engineering Education: Enhancing Engineering Education Through Academia-Industry Collaboration, ICEED 2016},
pages = {198-201},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
abstract = {Touchscreen assistive learning numeracy application (TaLNA) is a touchscreen learning based application design for Children with Autism. TaLNA has been developed based on the concept of Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) called discrete trial training (DTT). This app will be used by teachers and instructors as a platform to facilitate children with autism on learning basic numeracy development in special schools. Thus, this study will investigate the efficacy and the effect of touchscreen assistive learning towards the children with autism. This app will run on Android and Windows platform. At an economical price range, the touchscreen assistive learning will have an immediate cause and effect response that enables the children with autism to be more independent during the scaffolds learning process. Hence it is an essence enhancement for children with autism management in and outside the classroom. This app is embedded with animated and interactive learning which has the potential to keep the children with autism motivated and engaged. It is a hope that TaLNA may inspire the instructional learning environment for children with autism, which could avail boost in early childcare education (ECCE). © 2016 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {Application Design, Behaviour Analysis, Cause and Effects, Children with Autism, Computer Aided Instruction, Diseases, E-learning, Education, Engineering Education, Interactive Learning, Learning, Scaffolds, Statistics, Teaching, Windows Platform},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

@conference{Aziz2016542,
title = {Development phase of mobile numerical application for children with autism: Math4Autism},
author = {N S A Aziz and W F W Ahmad and A S Hashim},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010461776&doi=10.1109%2fICCOINS.2016.7783273&partnerID=40&md5=092bea803c38715887a236f5a14af3d9},
doi = {10.1109/ICCOINS.2016.7783273},
isbn = {9781509051342},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {2016 3rd International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences, ICCOINS 2016 - Proceedings},
pages = {542-546},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
abstract = {The use of mobile devices in teaching and learning has intensified in this era of information and communication technology. The utilization of mobile learning application created learning beyond the boundaries of four wall of the traditional classrooms. The mobile learning application can be used everywhere at any time. This fits the restraint of the children with autism. The development lifecycle used to develop the working prototype, was adapted from ADDIE lifecycle which consists of five phases; analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This paper objectively presents the development phase of the Math4Autism development lifecycle. Math4Autism is a prototype of mobile learning application developed for the children with Autism to learn basic numbers, basic shapes and sizes. This paper discusses the tools used in developing the working prototype and presents the menu hierarchy for the prototype. The working prototype was tested to ensure its functionality works and free from errors. The result shows that the working prototype is ready to be tested to the real users. © 2016 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {Autism, Children with Autism, Computer Aided Instruction, Development Phase, Diseases, E-learning, Information and Communications Technology, Information Science, Learning, Life Cycle, Mobile Applications, Mobile Devices, Mobile Learning, Numerical Applications, Software Prototyping, Teaching},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

@conference{Shminan2016,
title = {The intensity of the research activities on e learning for care givers of autistic children},
author = {A S Shminan and N Fauzan and M Aren},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84967018440&doi=10.1109%2fICITSI.2015.7437682&partnerID=40&md5=8237166f73f04eecc5d141a283d6b5b9},
doi = {10.1109/ICITSI.2015.7437682},
isbn = {9781467366649},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {2015 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation, ICITSI 2015 - Proceedings},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
abstract = {Autism, known as a spectrum disorder (ASD) is seen in early childhood or by three years of age. ASD is a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by deficits in social responsiveness, impairments in verbal and nonverbal communication. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance of e-learning technology to the area of training the caregivers of autistic children. Our search focused on a number of data banks that contain numerous references to autism and home based treatment. Our results found only ten papers published since 2010 that met our criteria for inclusion. Six were demonstrations of e learning to teach caregivers and professionals the basics of applied behavior analysis and some techniques for skill training. The remainder of the studies fell into the telehealth category which involved direct communication between a professional and caregiver in the home. The studies suggest that home based service delivery is effective and offers both the social service system and parents considerable financial savings. The use of Web based platform (e learning and telehealth) is depicted as an aid to caregivers of autistic children. The need for more studies of the variables related to home based service delivery is noted. © 2015 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {Autism Intervention, Developmental Disorders, Direct Communications, Diseases, E-learning, E-learning Technology, Medical Computing, Nonverbal Communication, Personnel Training, Research, Telehealth, Web-Based},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

@conference{Kamaruzaman2015184,
title = {Digital Game-Based Learning for Low Functioning Autism Children in Learning Al-Quran},
author = {N N Kamaruzaman and N Jomhari},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964950093&doi=10.1109%2fNOORIC.2013.46&partnerID=40&md5=f7d5517e2d29058cb7b6e571fb0191f3},
doi = {10.1109/NOORIC.2013.46},
isbn = {9781479928231},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Proceedings - 2013 Taibah University International Conference on Advances in Information Technology for the Holy Quran and Its Sciences, NOORIC 2013},
pages = {184-189},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.},
abstract = {The objective of the study is to propose several prototypes of digital game-based learning (DGBL) for the education of low functioning autism (LFA) children specifically in learning Al-Quran. Study on several models of the serious game has been conducted and the best model was selected to be applied in designing the prototypes. Experiment on fifteen LFA children, age within five to ten years old will be conducted in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the game in helping the process of learning Al-Quran. The evaluation will emphasize on the usability element on its user. The expectation of this study is that the game could engage the LFA children during the learning process and make them active in learning Al-Quran. Therefore with the creation of the game, it is hoped that it will provide the LFA children with opportunities to study Al-Quran like other normal Muslim children. © 2015 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 4},
keywords = {Al-Quran, Best Model, Digital Game-Based Learning, Diseases, E-learning, Education, Education Computing, Learning, Low-Functioning Autism, Process of Learning, Serious Games},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

@conference{Yee20126,
title = {Mobile technology for children with autism spectrum disorder: Major trends and issues},
author = {H S S Yee},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84874045323&doi=10.1109%2fIS3e.2012.6414954&partnerID=40&md5=7ce6fc2bfa0651860ccbc3b48c67e1eb},
doi = {10.1109/IS3e.2012.6414954},
isbn = {9781467323895},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {2012 IEEE Symposium on E-Learning, E-Management and E-Services, IS3e 2012},
pages = {6-10},
abstract = {Mobile devices had gained popularity among the special needs community. These mobile devices are the new and cool gadgets to be seen with, unlike the óld', complex and 'I-am-not-normal-looking' assistive devices. These mobile devices were said to serve as a communication device in the pocket, a learning device on the go and even a lifesaver for some. Among the features are its flexible multimedia content and storage, portability, mobility and affordability. The touch screen interface makes it appealing and simple to use, particularly for those who have weak fine motor skills. It offers practical communication solutions for autistic persons in relating to their families and others in the community. The flexibility and the advanced capabilities of mobile technology are opening new opportunities for further research in the area of computer-based intervention for children with ASD. Several anecdotal reports gave an early indication of the immense possibilities of how these devices could play a significant role in enhancing the quality of life of the children with ASD and their families. There is definitely lack of published research studies on the use of mobile technology with children with ASD. Due to the growing popularity of adopting mobile devices as assistive devices, more in depth research in warranted. © 2012 IEEE.},
note = {cited By 17},
keywords = {Assistive Technology, Autism, Computer Technology, Diseases, E-learning, Mobile Devices, Mobile Technology, Mobile Telecommunication Systems, Research, Trends},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}