@artikel{Shamsuddin2013390,
tajuk = {Robots as Adjunct Therapy: Reflections and Suggestions in Rehabilitation for People with Cognitive Impairments},
pengarang = {S Shamsuddin and N Abdul Malik and H Hashim and H Yussof and F A Hanapiah and S Mohamed},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904661284&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-642-40409-2_33&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=61ae12ad69fc48fae3b219be3c1bf1a2},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-40409-2_33},
terbitan = {18650929},
tahun = {2013},
tarikh = {2013-01-01},
jurnal = {Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat},
isi padu = {376 CCIS},
halaman = {390-404},
penerbit = {Springer Verlag},
abstrak = {The expanding function of robots in rehabilitation has allowed for new intervention methods that are accurate, motivating and repetitive. By analyzing current state-of-the-art evidences, this paper proposes considerable necessities for robots to take part in the rehabilitation environments. Suggestions focus specifically on intervention for people affected by autism, Cerebral Palsy (CP) and dementia. Secara keseluruhan, a robot in human shape present advantages over other types of robots in autism and CP therapy context as it is physically suitable in imitation-based therapy. Walau bagaimanapun, for elderly people affected with dementia, so far only robots in animal shape have been utilized in therapy and succeed to improve their mental functions. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 6},
kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Cerebral Palsy, Cognitive Impairment, Elderly People, Human Shapes, Robot Humanoid, Intervention Methods, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Robotik Pemulihan, Robotik},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Salih2012244,
tajuk = {Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy},
pengarang = {M R M Salih and M B Bahari and M A A Hassali and A A Shafie and O Q B Al-Lela and A Y Abd and V M Ganesan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870233746&doi=10.4103%2f0976-3147.102596&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=039bd22d6c38366ebfdd00a4254c20f0},
doi = {10.4103/0976-3147.102596},
terbitan = {09763147},
tahun = {2012},
tarikh = {2012-01-01},
jurnal = {Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice},
isi padu = {3},
nombor = {3},
halaman = {244-250},
abstrak = {Pengenalan: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 bulan, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Keputusan: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. Walau bagaimanapun, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, respectively) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, females, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 1},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Chinese, Clonazepam, Analisis Kohort, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Kajian Terkawal, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Sindrom Down, Epilepsi, Etnik, Etiracetam, Perempuan, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Manusia, Hydrocephalus, Orang India, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lamotrigine, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Kajian Retrospektif, Budak sekolah, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Clark201245,
tajuk = {Pandangan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi kanak-kanak kurang upaya},
pengarang = {M Clark dan R Brown dan R Karrapaya},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-83855165819&doi=10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 4822406179501d1b0b93c5374e383637},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x},
terbitan = {09642633},
tahun = {2012},
tarikh = {2012-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual},
isi padu = {56},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {45-60},
abstrak = {Latar Belakang Walaupun terdapat banyak literatur dalam kualiti hidup keluarga yang merangkumi anak-anak kurang upaya, majoriti penyelidikan telah dilakukan di negara-negara barat. Kajian ini memberikan penerokaan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi anak-anak yang kurang upaya perkembangan / intelektual. Dinamika yang mencirikan masyarakat Malaysia digambarkan sebagai perkembangan dalam dasar sosial dan penyediaan perkhidmatan yang menyokong orang kurang upaya dan keluarga mereka. Data Kaedah Soal Selidik dikumpulkan menggunakan Tinjauan Kualiti Hidup Keluarga - Versi pendek. Anggota 52 keluarga yang merangkumi satu atau dua kanak-kanak kurang upaya ditemu ramah. Respons mereka memberikan persepsi mereka dalam enam dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga di sembilan domain kehidupan yang dinilai. Hasil Dapatan menunjukkan corak penilaian 'penting' yang dirasakan kuat pada setiap domain kehidupan berbanding dengan penilaian min untuk dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga yang lain. Beberapa dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga, khususnya 'peluang', ínitiative 'dan áttainment', menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara satu sama lain. Keseluruhan cara kepuasan dengan dan pencapaian kualiti hidup keluarga serta penilaian global terhadap kualiti hidup dan kepuasan semua menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, walaupun setiap korelasi ini menyumbang kurang daripada 50% dari varians biasa. Kesimpulan Peringkat kepentingan dapat dilihat sebagai faktor penentu dari segi kualiti hidup, dan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyokong pencapaian, dan kepuasan dengan, kualiti hidup keluarga, menanggung peluang, inisiatif dan kestabilan mencukupi. Keperluan untuk sampel yang lebih luas termasuk keluarga yang tidak menerima perkhidmatan diperhatikan. Soalan penyelidikan masa depan berdasarkan hasil kajian semasa dan beberapa dinamika yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Malaysia juga dicadangkan. © 2011 Penulis. Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 16},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Pengasuh, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Kos Penyakit, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Kesihatan Keluarga, Perempuan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kepuasan Hidup, Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu bapa, Dasar, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikometrik, Kualiti hidup, Soal selidik, Budak sekolah, Sokongan Sosial, Faktor Sosioekonomi},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Valeria2011486,
tajuk = {Learn with me: Collaborative virtual learning for the special children},
pengarang = {N Valeria and B T Lau},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79960383135&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-642-22170-5_42&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=89b9176492a888e25b3dc5711a8a9f97},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-22170-5_42},
terbitan = {18650929},
tahun = {2011},
tarikh = {2011-01-01},
jurnal = {Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat},
isi padu = {179 CCIS},
nombor = {PART 1},
halaman = {486-505},
abstrak = {Collaborative learning environment is regarded as stimulating and engaging for normal learners. The main aim of our research is to investigate its effectiveness in assisting the learning of children with disabilities. We developed a prototype, Learn with Me and conducted a testing on 6 children who have been diagnosed with cerebral palsy and 7 children who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. Participants were invited to take part in two tests. Result showed participants learn better with responsive virtual tutor as compared to non-responsive virtual learning. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Autisme, Cerebral Palsy, Collaborative Learning, Collaborative Virtual Learning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Penyakit, E-pembelajaran, Emosi, Pengecaman Wajah, Ekspresi wajah, Gesture Recognition, Orang Kurang Upaya, Software Engineering},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}