Senarai Penerbitan
Terdapat sebilangan besar penyelidikan berkaitan autisme yang boleh dijumpai di Malaysia yang umumnya menumpukan pada ASD, gangguan pembelajaran, alat bantu komunikasi, terapi dan banyak lagi. Senarai penerbitan disediakan di bawah:
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2020 |
Khowaja, K; Pelik, B; Al-Thani, D; Orang Sicilia, M T; Aqle, A; Shah, A; Salim, S S Realiti tambahan untuk pembelajaran kanak-kanak dan remaja dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD): Kajian semula yang sistematik Artikel Jurnal Akses IEEE, 8 , hlm. 78779-78807, 2020, ISSN: 21693536, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Realiti Bertambah, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pangkalan Data Bibliografi, Anak-anak, Persekitaran Bilik Darjah, Perolehan data, Pengumpulan data, Penyakit, Parameter Penilaian, Perkhidmatan Maklumat, Penyelenggaraan, Anggaran Parameter, Penyelidikan, Komunikasi Sosial @artikel{Khowaja202078779, tajuk = {Realiti tambahan untuk pembelajaran kanak-kanak dan remaja dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD): Kajian semula yang sistematik}, pengarang = {K Khowaja dan B Banire dan D Al-Thani dan M T Sqalli dan A Aqle dan A Shah dan S S Salim}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85084863534&dua = 10.1109% 2fACCESS.2020.2986608&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 266b4a1de057baa6582f13eb62483811}, doi = {10.1109/AKSES.2020.2986608}, terbitan = {21693536}, tahun = {2020}, tarikh = {2020-01-01}, jurnal = {Akses IEEE}, isi padu = {8}, halaman = {78779-78807}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Makalah ini membentangkan tinjauan sistematik kajian primer yang relevan mengenai penggunaan augmented reality (DENGAN) untuk meningkatkan pelbagai kemahiran kanak-kanak dan remaja yang didiagnosis dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) dari bertahun-tahun 2005 ke 2018 termasuk dalam lapan pangkalan data bibliografi. Kajian sistematik ini cuba menangani sebelas persoalan penyelidikan khusus yang berkaitan dengan kemahiran belajar, peserta, Teknologi AR, reka bentuk penyelidikan, kaedah pengumpulan data, tetapan, parameter penilaian, hasil intervensi, generalisasi, dan penyelenggaraan. Kemahiran komunikasi sosial adalah kemahiran yang sangat disasarkan, dan individu dengan ASD adalah sebahagian daripada semua kajian. Komputer, telefon pintar, dan smartglass adalah teknologi yang lebih kerap digunakan. Reka bentuk penyelidikan yang biasa digunakan adalah ujian pra dan ujian pasca. Hampir semua kajian menggunakan pemerhatian sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data, dan persekitaran bilik darjah atau persekitaran penyelidikan terkawal digunakan sebagai pengaturan penilaian. Sebilangan besar parameter penilaian dibantu manusia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa AR memberi manfaat kepada kanak-kanak dengan ASD dalam kemahiran belajar. Ujian generalisasi dilakukan dalam satu kajian sahaja, tetapi hasilnya tidak dilaporkan. Hasil ujian penyelenggaraan yang dilakukan dalam lima kajian dalam jangka masa pendek setelah penarikan intervensi adalah positif. Walaupun kesan penggunaan AR terhadap pembelajaran individu adalah positif, memandangkan pelbagai kemahiran yang disasarkan dalam kajian, dan heterogeniti peserta, kesimpulan sumatif mengenai keberkesanan AR untuk pengajaran atau pembelajaran kemahiran yang berkaitan dengan ASD berdasarkan sastera yang ada tidak mungkin dilakukan. Kajian ini juga mencadangkan taksonomi penyelidikan untuk ASD. Penyelidikan masa depan menangani keberkesanan AR di kalangan lebih ramai peserta, teknologi yang berbeza menyokong AR untuk campur tangan, generalisasi, dan penyelenggaraan kemahiran belajar, dan penilaian dalam persekitaran kelas yang inklusif dan tetapan lain adalah wajar. © 2013 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Realiti Bertambah, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pangkalan Data Bibliografi, Anak-anak, Persekitaran Bilik Darjah, Perolehan data, Pengumpulan data, Penyakit, Parameter Penilaian, Perkhidmatan Maklumat, Penyelenggaraan, Anggaran Parameter, Penyelidikan, Komunikasi Sosial}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Makalah ini membentangkan tinjauan sistematik kajian primer yang relevan mengenai penggunaan augmented reality (DENGAN) untuk meningkatkan pelbagai kemahiran kanak-kanak dan remaja yang didiagnosis dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) dari bertahun-tahun 2005 ke 2018 termasuk dalam lapan pangkalan data bibliografi. Kajian sistematik ini cuba menangani sebelas persoalan penyelidikan khusus yang berkaitan dengan kemahiran belajar, peserta, Teknologi AR, reka bentuk penyelidikan, kaedah pengumpulan data, tetapan, parameter penilaian, hasil intervensi, generalisasi, dan penyelenggaraan. Kemahiran komunikasi sosial adalah kemahiran yang sangat disasarkan, dan individu dengan ASD adalah sebahagian daripada semua kajian. Komputer, telefon pintar, dan smartglass adalah teknologi yang lebih kerap digunakan. Reka bentuk penyelidikan yang biasa digunakan adalah ujian pra dan ujian pasca. Hampir semua kajian menggunakan pemerhatian sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data, dan persekitaran bilik darjah atau persekitaran penyelidikan terkawal digunakan sebagai pengaturan penilaian. Sebilangan besar parameter penilaian dibantu manusia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa AR memberi manfaat kepada kanak-kanak dengan ASD dalam kemahiran belajar. Ujian generalisasi dilakukan dalam satu kajian sahaja, tetapi hasilnya tidak dilaporkan. Hasil ujian penyelenggaraan yang dilakukan dalam lima kajian dalam jangka masa pendek setelah penarikan intervensi adalah positif. Walaupun kesan penggunaan AR terhadap pembelajaran individu adalah positif, memandangkan pelbagai kemahiran yang disasarkan dalam kajian, dan heterogeniti peserta, kesimpulan sumatif mengenai keberkesanan AR untuk pengajaran atau pembelajaran kemahiran yang berkaitan dengan ASD berdasarkan sastera yang ada tidak mungkin dilakukan. Kajian ini juga mencadangkan taksonomi penyelidikan untuk ASD. Penyelidikan masa depan menangani keberkesanan AR di kalangan lebih ramai peserta, teknologi yang berbeza menyokong AR untuk campur tangan, generalisasi, dan penyelenggaraan kemahiran belajar, dan penilaian dalam persekitaran kelas yang inklusif dan tetapan lain adalah wajar. © 2013 IEEE. |
2019 |
Singh, Balbir H K; Badgujar, V B; Yahaya, R S; Rahman, Abd S; Bersendirian, F M; Badgujar, S; Govindan, S N; Ansari, M T Assessment of knowledge and attitude among postnatal mothers towards childhood vaccination in Malaysia Artikel Jurnal Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 15 (11), hlm. 2544-2551, 2019, ISSN: 21645515, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Attitude, Sikap Terhadap Kesihatan, Autisme, Child Health, Childhood Vaccination, Anak-anak, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Diphtheria Pertussis Poliomyelitis Tetanus Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Hepatitis B Vaccine, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Etnik, Perempuan, Health Knowledge, Manusia, Immunization Programs, Pengetahuan, Skala Likert, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Ibu, Mothers, Needs Assessment, Occupation, Postnatal Care, Practice, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Preventive Health Service, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Seasonal Influenza, Tinjauan, Vaccination, Dewasa Muda @artikel{BalbirSingh20192544, tajuk = {Assessment of knowledge and attitude among postnatal mothers towards childhood vaccination in Malaysia}, pengarang = {H K Balbir Singh and V B Badgujar and R S Yahaya and S Abd Rahman and F M Sami and S Badgujar and S N Govindan and M T Ansari}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067899547&doi=10.1080%2f21645515.2019.1612666&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=2da8ecc4fd4df251566a2f8b2454e763}, doi = {10.1080/21645515.2019.1612666}, terbitan = {21645515}, tahun = {2019}, tarikh = {2019-01-01}, jurnal = {Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics}, isi padu = {15}, nombor = {11}, halaman = {2544-2551}, penerbit = {Taylor dan Francis Inc.}, abstrak = {Aim: Mothers knowledge and attitude toward childhood vaccination influence uptake is the most adequate tool and preventive aspects to infectious disease epidemics. The present study assesses and measures knowledge and attitude of postnatal mothers toward vaccination. Methods and results: The present study adopted a cross-sectional study design, whereby 200 postnatal mothers were identified during their postnatal visit to clinics. The subjects were accessed using questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge and attitude of mothers regarding vaccination. The objectives were to study the level of knowledge, the attitude, and to find the association between knowledge and attitude of the study subjects. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. The results was analyzed through chi-square test. The association between age (p =.031), pendidikan (p =.021), occupation (p =.013), and knowledge score toward vaccination was found to be statistically significant. Walau bagaimanapun, ethnicity (p =.127), employment (p =.197), and mode of delivery (p =.750) toward mothers vaccination knowledge were not significant for the study. Mothers education, age, and occupation were found to be associated with attitude toward childhood vaccination. No association was found between ethnicity, employment, and mode of delivery with attitude of childhood vaccination. Kesimpulannya: More than half of the studied mothers had good knowledge scores on vaccination, more than two-thirds of the studied mothers had good attitude scores on vaccination. Walau bagaimanapun, the religious misconception and fear of autism was the main cause of vaccine resistance in Malaysia. © 2019, © 2019 Kumpulan Taylor & Francis, LLC.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Attitude, Sikap Terhadap Kesihatan, Autisme, Child Health, Childhood Vaccination, Anak-anak, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Diphtheria Pertussis Poliomyelitis Tetanus Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Hepatitis B Vaccine, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Etnik, Perempuan, Health Knowledge, Manusia, Immunization Programs, Pengetahuan, Skala Likert, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Ibu, Mothers, Needs Assessment, Occupation, Postnatal Care, Practice, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Preventive Health Service, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Seasonal Influenza, Tinjauan, Vaccination, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Aim: Mothers knowledge and attitude toward childhood vaccination influence uptake is the most adequate tool and preventive aspects to infectious disease epidemics. The present study assesses and measures knowledge and attitude of postnatal mothers toward vaccination. Methods and results: The present study adopted a cross-sectional study design, whereby 200 postnatal mothers were identified during their postnatal visit to clinics. The subjects were accessed using questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge and attitude of mothers regarding vaccination. The objectives were to study the level of knowledge, the attitude, and to find the association between knowledge and attitude of the study subjects. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. The results was analyzed through chi-square test. The association between age (p =.031), pendidikan (p =.021), occupation (p =.013), and knowledge score toward vaccination was found to be statistically significant. Walau bagaimanapun, ethnicity (p =.127), employment (p =.197), and mode of delivery (p =.750) toward mothers vaccination knowledge were not significant for the study. Mothers education, age, and occupation were found to be associated with attitude toward childhood vaccination. No association was found between ethnicity, employment, and mode of delivery with attitude of childhood vaccination. Kesimpulannya: More than half of the studied mothers had good knowledge scores on vaccination, more than two-thirds of the studied mothers had good attitude scores on vaccination. Walau bagaimanapun, the religious misconception and fear of autism was the main cause of vaccine resistance in Malaysia. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Kumpulan Francis, LLC. |
Ramachandram, S Medical Journal of Malaysia, 74 (5), hlm. 372-376, 2019, ISSN: 03005283, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Artikel, Asthma, Autisme, Birth Weight, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Chinese, Conception, Demografi, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Pendidikan, Educational Status, Epilepsi, Perempuan, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Manusia, Orang India, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record Review, Pulau Pinang, Prematurity, Gangguan Pertuturan, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness @artikel{Ramachandram2019372, tajuk = {Clinical characteristics and demographic profile of children with autism spectrum disorder (Asd) at child development clinic (cdc), penang hospital, malaysia}, pengarang = {S Ramachandram}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073688991&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=3ed147d56181ccd44321c47629a4aa54}, terbitan = {03005283}, tahun = {2019}, tarikh = {2019-01-01}, jurnal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia}, isi padu = {74}, nombor = {5}, halaman = {372-376}, penerbit = {Malaysian Medical Association}, abstrak = {Objektif: To explore socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at Child Development Clinic (CDC), Penang Hospital. Study design: A record review study of 331 children with ASD attending CDC, Penang Hospital from September 2013 to April 2017. Keputusan: Daripada 331 children with ASD, 82.5% were males, 17.5% perempuan, with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Mean age at consultation was 5 years and 6 bulan (SD 31.68 bulan) with age range from 19 months to 18 years and 4 bulan. 85.8% were term infants with normal birth weight. History of speech regression was noted in 14.8%, epilepsy and genetic disorders in 9.4% dan 5.7% masing-masing. Sleep problems was reported in 29.3%, dietary issues 22.1%, challenging behaviour 24.2% and ADHD 14.2%. Mean age of the father and mother at birth was 33.6 dan 31.6 years respectively. Kesimpulannya: Dalam kajian ini, we report a higher male to female ratio and mean age at referral with some similar rates of neurodevelopmental and medical comorbidities and relatively younger parental age with higher parental education levels. © 2019, Malaysian Medical Association. Hak cipta terpelihara.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Artikel, Asthma, Autisme, Birth Weight, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Chinese, Conception, Demografi, Diet Restriction, DSM-5, Eczema, Pendidikan, Educational Status, Epilepsi, Perempuan, Genetic Disorder, Heart Atrium Septum Defect, Heart Ventricle Septum Defect, Manusia, Orang India, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record Review, Pulau Pinang, Prematurity, Gangguan Pertuturan, Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion, Wakefulness}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Objektif: To explore socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at Child Development Clinic (CDC), Penang Hospital. Study design: A record review study of 331 children with ASD attending CDC, Penang Hospital from September 2013 to April 2017. Keputusan: Daripada 331 children with ASD, 82.5% were males, 17.5% perempuan, with male to female ratio of 4.7:1. Mean age at consultation was 5 years and 6 bulan (SD 31.68 bulan) with age range from 19 months to 18 years and 4 bulan. 85.8% were term infants with normal birth weight. History of speech regression was noted in 14.8%, epilepsy and genetic disorders in 9.4% dan 5.7% masing-masing. Sleep problems was reported in 29.3%, dietary issues 22.1%, challenging behaviour 24.2% and ADHD 14.2%. Mean age of the father and mother at birth was 33.6 dan 31.6 years respectively. Kesimpulannya: Dalam kajian ini, we report a higher male to female ratio and mean age at referral with some similar rates of neurodevelopmental and medical comorbidities and relatively younger parental age with higher parental education levels. © 2019, Malaysian Medical Association. Hak cipta terpelihara. |
Ong, BUKAN PERKATAAN Perubatan Komplementari dan Alternatif BMC, 19 (1), 2019, ISSN: 14726882, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Ubatan alternatif, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Anak-anak, Terapi Pelengkap, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Manusia, Bayi, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Ibu bapa, Kepuasan Peribadi, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Kepuasan hati, Kecekapan Sosial, Kemahiran sosial, Tinjauan, Hasil Rawatan @artikel{Ong2019, tajuk = {Kepuasan ibu bapa dan persepsi terhadap Kemajuan dalam mempengaruhi Amalan pendekatan kesihatan pelengkap pada kanak-kanak autisme: Tinjauan keratan rentas dari Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia}, pengarang = {J J Ong}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071968009&doi = 10.1186% 2fs12906-019-2672-8&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7357d9aa26c64a321790fee9aae89765}, doi = {10.1186/s12906-019-2672-8}, terbitan = {14726882}, tahun = {2019}, tarikh = {2019-01-01}, jurnal = {Perubatan Komplementari dan Alternatif BMC}, isi padu = {19}, nombor = {1}, penerbit = {BioMed Central Ltd.}, abstrak = {Latar belakang: Penggunaan pendekatan kesihatan pelengkap oleh ibu bapa (TIDAK) untuk kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) adalah perkara biasa walaupun terdapat bukti yang tidak pasti tentang manfaatnya. Ibu bapa sering mengamalkan CHA kerana tidak berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepuasan ibu bapa terhadap rawatan ASD dan persepsi mereka terhadap kemajuan dalam perkembangan anak mereka.. Penggunaan CHA oleh ibu bapa dalam kalangan kanak-kanak dengan ASD dan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan juga dinilai. Kaedah: Soal selidik yang ditadbir sendiri telah dilengkapkan oleh 48 ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak ASD di hospital rujukan tertiari tunggal di Malaysia. Analisis korelasi digunakan untuk meneroka perkaitan antara skor kepuasan ibu bapa, persepsi skor kemajuan dan penggunaan CHA. Keputusan: Penggunaan CHA dilaporkan oleh ibu bapa untuk 35.4% kanak-kanak dengan ASD dalam sampel. Ibu bapa yang kurang berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional dan ibu bapa yang merasakan kemajuan yang lebih lemah dalam perkembangan anak mereka lebih cenderung menggunakan CHA. Hubungan positif yang kukuh didapati antara kepuasan ibu bapa dengan skor rawatan ASD dan persepsi ibu bapa terhadap skor kemajuan, yang menunjukkan bahawa ibu bapa yang berpuas hati dengan rawatan lebih cenderung untuk melihat kemajuan yang lebih besar dalam perkembangan anak mereka. Peningkatan dalam kemajuan anak amat dihargai oleh ibu bapa dalam tingkah laku anak mereka (85.5%), kemahiran sosial (83.3%) dan kemahiran motor (77.1%). Kesimpulannya: Penggunaan CHA adalah biasa di kalangan kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Ibu bapa lebih cenderung untuk mengamalkan CHA apabila mereka kurang berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional dan merasakan kemajuan yang lebih buruk. Kajian berbilang pusat yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk meneroka lebih lanjut amalan CHA dalam kalangan kanak-kanak ASD di seluruh Malaysia. © 2019 Pengarang(s).}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Ubatan alternatif, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Anak-anak, Terapi Pelengkap, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Manusia, Bayi, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Ibu bapa, Kepuasan Peribadi, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Kepuasan hati, Kecekapan Sosial, Kemahiran sosial, Tinjauan, Hasil Rawatan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Latar belakang: Penggunaan pendekatan kesihatan pelengkap oleh ibu bapa (TIDAK) untuk kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) adalah perkara biasa walaupun terdapat bukti yang tidak pasti tentang manfaatnya. Ibu bapa sering mengamalkan CHA kerana tidak berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepuasan ibu bapa terhadap rawatan ASD dan persepsi mereka terhadap kemajuan dalam perkembangan anak mereka.. Penggunaan CHA oleh ibu bapa dalam kalangan kanak-kanak dengan ASD dan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan juga dinilai. Kaedah: Soal selidik yang ditadbir sendiri telah dilengkapkan oleh 48 ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak ASD di hospital rujukan tertiari tunggal di Malaysia. Analisis korelasi digunakan untuk meneroka perkaitan antara skor kepuasan ibu bapa, persepsi skor kemajuan dan penggunaan CHA. Keputusan: Penggunaan CHA dilaporkan oleh ibu bapa untuk 35.4% kanak-kanak dengan ASD dalam sampel. Ibu bapa yang kurang berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional dan ibu bapa yang merasakan kemajuan yang lebih lemah dalam perkembangan anak mereka lebih cenderung menggunakan CHA. Hubungan positif yang kukuh didapati antara kepuasan ibu bapa dengan skor rawatan ASD dan persepsi ibu bapa terhadap skor kemajuan, yang menunjukkan bahawa ibu bapa yang berpuas hati dengan rawatan lebih cenderung untuk melihat kemajuan yang lebih besar dalam perkembangan anak mereka. Peningkatan dalam kemajuan anak amat dihargai oleh ibu bapa dalam tingkah laku anak mereka (85.5%), kemahiran sosial (83.3%) dan kemahiran motor (77.1%). Kesimpulannya: Penggunaan CHA adalah biasa di kalangan kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Ibu bapa lebih cenderung untuk mengamalkan CHA apabila mereka kurang berpuas hati dengan rawatan konvensional dan merasakan kemajuan yang lebih buruk. Kajian berbilang pusat yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk meneroka lebih lanjut amalan CHA dalam kalangan kanak-kanak ASD di seluruh Malaysia. © 2019 Pengarang(s). |
Cth, N A N; Ibrahim, M Saya; Rahman, A A; Bakar ia, R S; Yahaya, N A; Hussin, S; Mansor, Wan W N A Tekanan yang dirasakan dalam kalangan penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme: Kajian seluruh negeri Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Antarabangsa Penyelidikan Alam Sekitar dan Kesihatan Awam, 16 (8), 2019, ISSN: 16617827, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Adaptasi, Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Beban Penjaga, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Susulan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Malaysia, Lelaki, Tekanan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Baru lahir, Manusia Biasa, Pengangkutan Pesakit, Skala Tekanan yang Diperhatikan, Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Psikologi, Psikometrik, Psikometri, Kualiti hidup, Tekanan, Pusat Jagaan Tertiari, Hospital Universiti @artikel{Adib2019b, tajuk = {Tekanan yang dirasakan dalam kalangan penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme: Kajian seluruh negeri}, pengarang = {N A N Adib dan M I Ibrahim dan A A Rahman dan R S Bakar dan N A Yahaya dan S Hussin dan W N A Wan Mansor}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065303613&doi = 10.3390% 2fijerph16081468&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=fc871375f0d307a95820cd87c57ea270}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph16081468}, terbitan = {16617827}, tahun = {2019}, tarikh = {2019-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Antarabangsa Penyelidikan Alam Sekitar dan Kesihatan Awam}, isi padu = {16}, nombor = {8}, penerbit = {MDPI AG}, abstrak = {Latar belakang: Penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) mengalami tekanan yang meningkat dan akibat pengasuhan negatif yang lebih ketara daripada mereka yang mempunyai kanak-kanak yang sedang membangun. Terdapat kekurangan kajian yang khusus memfokuskan kepada tekanan dalam kalangan penjaga yang mempunyai kanak-kanak ASD di negara Asia. Kajian semasa mengkaji tahap tekanan yang dirasakan dan faktor yang dikaitkan dengannya dalam kalangan penjaga di Kelantan, Malaysia. Kaedah: Dalam kajian keratan rentas, versi Bahasa Melayu bagi Skala Tekanan Yang Diperhatikan (PSS) telah ditadbirkan kepada 227 penjaga kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Pengasuh telah diambil daripada pangkalan data ASD di empat hospital tertiari di Kelantan dan satu mesyuarat telah diadakan semasa susulan kanak-kanak itu di klinik.. Analisis regresi linear berbilang telah digunakan untuk menentukan peramal tekanan yang dirasakan. Keputusan: Purata jumlah skor tekanan yang dirasakan ialah 20.84 (4.72). Ini dianggap lebih tinggi daripada purata. Tekanan yang dirasakan lebih tinggi telah diramalkan dengan ketara dalam kalangan penjaga yang tinggal jauh dari institusi kesihatan, penjaga yang tidak memiliki pengangkutan untuk membawa anak ke pusat rawatan, dan penjaga yang mempunyai anak ASD dengan masalah pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya: Pengasuh kanak-kanak ASD merasakan tekanan yang ketara semasa menjaga anak-anak mereka. Institusi harus mengurangkan faktor-faktor yang diramalkan meningkatkan tekanan pengasuh untuk meningkatkan kualiti kehidupan kanak-kanak dan keluarga ASD secara keseluruhan.. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Adaptasi, Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Beban Penjaga, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Perempuan, Susulan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Malaysia, Lelaki, Tekanan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Baru lahir, Manusia Biasa, Pengangkutan Pesakit, Skala Tekanan yang Diperhatikan, Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikologi, Psikologi, Psikometrik, Psikometri, Kualiti hidup, Tekanan, Pusat Jagaan Tertiari, Hospital Universiti}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Latar belakang: Penjaga kanak-kanak yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) mengalami tekanan yang meningkat dan akibat pengasuhan negatif yang lebih ketara daripada mereka yang mempunyai kanak-kanak yang sedang membangun. Terdapat kekurangan kajian yang khusus memfokuskan kepada tekanan dalam kalangan penjaga yang mempunyai kanak-kanak ASD di negara Asia. Kajian semasa mengkaji tahap tekanan yang dirasakan dan faktor yang dikaitkan dengannya dalam kalangan penjaga di Kelantan, Malaysia. Kaedah: Dalam kajian keratan rentas, versi Bahasa Melayu bagi Skala Tekanan Yang Diperhatikan (PSS) telah ditadbirkan kepada 227 penjaga kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Pengasuh telah diambil daripada pangkalan data ASD di empat hospital tertiari di Kelantan dan satu mesyuarat telah diadakan semasa susulan kanak-kanak itu di klinik.. Analisis regresi linear berbilang telah digunakan untuk menentukan peramal tekanan yang dirasakan. Keputusan: Purata jumlah skor tekanan yang dirasakan ialah 20.84 (4.72). Ini dianggap lebih tinggi daripada purata. Tekanan yang dirasakan lebih tinggi telah diramalkan dengan ketara dalam kalangan penjaga yang tinggal jauh dari institusi kesihatan, penjaga yang tidak memiliki pengangkutan untuk membawa anak ke pusat rawatan, dan penjaga yang mempunyai anak ASD dengan masalah pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya: Pengasuh kanak-kanak ASD merasakan tekanan yang ketara semasa menjaga anak-anak mereka. Institusi harus mengurangkan faktor-faktor yang diramalkan meningkatkan tekanan pengasuh untuk meningkatkan kualiti kehidupan kanak-kanak dan keluarga ASD secara keseluruhan.. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland. |
Liu, Y-W; Liong, M T; Am, Y -C E; Huang, H -Y; Peng, W -S; Cheng, Y -F; Lin, Y -S; Wu, Y-Y; Tsai, Y -C Nutrien, 11 (4), 2019, ISSN: 20726643, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Aberrant versi Taiwan, Remaja, umur, Faktor Umur, Keagresifan, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Autisme, Temuduga Diagnostik Autisme Disemak, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Skala Teraan Global Klinikal, Gangguan Komunikasi, Kajian Terkawal, Prosedur Double Blind, Kaedah Double-Blind, Perempuan, Gangguan Kebimbangan Umum, Manusia, Impulsif, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lelaki, Fisiologi, Placebo, Placebo, Gangguan Tekanan Selepas Traumatik, Agen Probiotik, Probiotik, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Percubaan Terkawal Rawak, Skala penilaian, Budak sekolah, Sistem Pemarkahan, Kelakuan Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Masalah Sosial, Skala Responsif Sosial, Tinjauan, Penilaian Swanson Nolan dan Pelham IV, Protein Berkaitan Sinaptosomal 23, Taiwan @artikel{Liu2019, tajuk = {Kesan lactobacillus plantarum PS128 pada kanak-kanak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme di Taiwan: A rawak, buta dua, percubaan terkawal plasebo}, pengarang = {Y -W Liu dan M T Liong dan Y -C E Chung dan H -Y Huang dan W -S Peng dan Y -F Cheng dan Y -S Lin dan Y -Y Wu dan Y -C Tsai}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064817846&doi=10.3390/nu11040820&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ca04462e8710198b821b44f8e73061f3}, doi = {10.3390/nu11040820}, terbitan = {20726643}, tahun = {2019}, tarikh = {2019-01-01}, jurnal = {Nutrien}, isi padu = {11}, nombor = {4}, penerbit = {MDPI AG}, abstrak = {Empat minggu ini, rawak, buta dua, kajian terkawal plasebo menyiasat kesan Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 (PS128) pada kanak-kanak lelaki dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) berumur 7-15 di Taiwan. Semua subjek memenuhi kriteria untuk diagnosis ASD DSM-V dan Temuduga Diagnostik Autisme-Disemak (ADI-R). Soal selidik yang digunakan untuk ukuran hasil utama termasuk versi Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Autisme-Taiwan (ABC-T), Skala Responsif Sosial (SRS) dan Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak (CBCL). Swanson, Nolan, dan versi Pelham-IV-Taiwan (SNAP-IV) dan Penambahbaikan Tera Global Klinikal (CGI-I) digunakan untuk ukuran hasil sekunder. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa PS128 memperbaiki tingkah laku pembangkang/menentang, dan bahawa jumlah skor SNAP-IV untuk kanak-kanak yang lebih muda (berumur 7−12) meningkat dengan ketara berbanding dengan kumpulan plasebo. Selain itu, beberapa elemen juga telah dipertingkatkan dengan ketara dalam kumpulan PS128 selepas penggunaan PS128 selama 28 hari. Kajian lanjut diperlukan untuk menjelaskan dengan lebih baik kesan PS128 untuk kanak-kanak yang lebih muda dengan ASD pada gejala yang lebih luas. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 4}, kata kunci = {Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Aberrant versi Taiwan, Remaja, umur, Faktor Umur, Keagresifan, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Autisme, Temuduga Diagnostik Autisme Disemak, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Skala Teraan Global Klinikal, Gangguan Komunikasi, Kajian Terkawal, Prosedur Double Blind, Kaedah Double-Blind, Perempuan, Gangguan Kebimbangan Umum, Manusia, Impulsif, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lelaki, Fisiologi, Placebo, Placebo, Gangguan Tekanan Selepas Traumatik, Agen Probiotik, Probiotik, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Percubaan Terkawal Rawak, Skala penilaian, Budak sekolah, Sistem Pemarkahan, Kelakuan Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Masalah Sosial, Skala Responsif Sosial, Tinjauan, Penilaian Swanson Nolan dan Pelham IV, Protein Berkaitan Sinaptosomal 23, Taiwan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Empat minggu ini, rawak, buta dua, kajian terkawal plasebo menyiasat kesan Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 (PS128) pada kanak-kanak lelaki dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) berumur 7-15 di Taiwan. Semua subjek memenuhi kriteria untuk diagnosis ASD DSM-V dan Temuduga Diagnostik Autisme-Disemak (ADI-R). Soal selidik yang digunakan untuk ukuran hasil utama termasuk versi Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Autisme-Taiwan (ABC-T), Skala Responsif Sosial (SRS) dan Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak (CBCL). Swanson, Nolan, dan versi Pelham-IV-Taiwan (SNAP-IV) dan Penambahbaikan Tera Global Klinikal (CGI-I) digunakan untuk ukuran hasil sekunder. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa PS128 memperbaiki tingkah laku pembangkang/menentang, dan bahawa jumlah skor SNAP-IV untuk kanak-kanak yang lebih muda (berumur 7−12) meningkat dengan ketara berbanding dengan kumpulan plasebo. Selain itu, beberapa elemen juga telah dipertingkatkan dengan ketara dalam kumpulan PS128 selepas penggunaan PS128 selama 28 hari. Kajian lanjut diperlukan untuk menjelaskan dengan lebih baik kesan PS128 untuk kanak-kanak yang lebih muda dengan ASD pada gejala yang lebih luas. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland. |
Tidak juga, N K; Ghozali, A H; Ismail, J Sempadan dalam Pediatrik, 7 (FEB), 2019, ISSN: 22962360, (dipetik oleh 5). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Berat badan, Soal Selidik Bingkah Lakuan Autisme Ringkas, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Obesiti Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Soal Selidik Tabiat Tidur Kanak-kanak, Kajian Terkawal, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Kesukaran Memberi Makan, Perempuan, Penolakan Makanan, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Orang Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu, Zaman Bapa, Aktiviti fizikal, Soal Selidik Aktiviti Fizikal untuk Kanak-kanak Tua, Kelaziman, Soal selidik, Faktor risiko, Gangguan Tidur, Berat badan kurang @artikel{Nor2019, tajuk = {Kelebihan berat badan berlebihan dan obesiti di kalangan kanak-kanak dan remaja dengan gangguan spektrum autisme dan faktor risiko yang berkaitan}, pengarang = {N K Nor dan A H Ghozali dan J Ismail}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85064414280&dua = 10.3389% 2kurang.2019.00038&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 4bb61b1df043a4adf79618e223d77f26}, doi = {10.3389/fped.2019.00038}, terbitan = {22962360}, tahun = {2019}, tarikh = {2019-01-01}, jurnal = {Sempadan dalam Pediatrik}, isi padu = {7}, nombor = {FEB}, penerbit = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, abstrak = {Pengenalan: Prevalensi obesiti dalam Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) telah dilaporkan lebih tinggi daripada pada populasi umum. Menentukan prevalensi dapat membantu meningkatkan kesedaran mengenai kegemukan pada ASD dan berpotensi membawa kepada inisiatif untuk mengurangkan kegemukan. Untuk memahami kegemukan pada kanak-kanak ASD, faktor risiko biasa dinilai termasuk aktiviti fizikal, masalah makan dan gangguan tidur. Kaedah: Ini adalah kajian keratan rentas yang dilakukan di Pusat Perkembangan Kanak-kanak di Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia pada 151 Kanak-kanak ASD berumur 2-18 tahun. Maklumat antropometrik dan demografi diperoleh dan ibu bapa melengkapkan tiga soal selidik; Soal Selidik Tabiat Tidur Kanak-kanak (CSHQ), Soal Selidik Aktiviti Fizikal untuk Kanak-kanak Tua (PAQ-C) dan Soal Selidik Tingkah Laku Waktu Makan Autisme Ringkas (BAMBI). Keputusan: Untuk kanak-kanak ASD dalam sampel kami, kelaziman berat badan berlebihan (BMI ≥85 hingga < 95th percentiles) was 11.3% and the prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) was 21.9%. The overweight/obese ASD children's median age was higher at 8.5 years (IQR 5.81-10.13) compared to the normal/underweight group of 6.33 years (IQR 4.75-7.7) with a p-value of 0.001. The two groups also differed significantly for maternal BMI and paternal age. The median maternal BMI in the overweight/obese group was 26.05 (IQR 23.35-32.25), statistically significantly higher (p = 0.003) than in the non-overweight/obese group, 24.7 (IQR 21-27.9). The median paternal age of 40 years (IQR 37-44) was statistically significantly higher (p = 0.039) in the overweight/obese group, compared to the median paternal age in the non-overweight/obese group of 38 (IQR 35-42). The male overweight/obese children had median PAQ-C score of 2.44 (IQR 2.00-3.00) vs. 2.89 (IQR 2.35-3.53) in the counterpart group with a p-value of 0.01. Using the multiple linear regression stepwise method, three predictors associated with BMI percentiles reached a statistical level of significance; PAQ-C score in males (p < 0.001), the BAMBI domains of Food Refusal (p = 0.001) and Limited Variety of Food (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity and overweight is high among Malaysian ASD children and adolescents. Older child age, high maternal BMI, older paternal age, low physical activity, low likelihood of food refusal and high likelihood of food selectivity were found to be risk factors for high BMI in these children. © 2019 Kamal Nor, Ghozali and Ismail.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 5}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Berat badan, Soal Selidik Bingkah Lakuan Autisme Ringkas, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Obesiti Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Soal Selidik Tabiat Tidur Kanak-kanak, Kajian Terkawal, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Kesukaran Memberi Makan, Perempuan, Penolakan Makanan, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Orang Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu, Zaman Bapa, Aktiviti fizikal, Soal Selidik Aktiviti Fizikal untuk Kanak-kanak Tua, Kelaziman, Soal selidik, Faktor risiko, Gangguan Tidur, Berat badan kurang}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Pengenalan: Prevalensi obesiti dalam Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) telah dilaporkan lebih tinggi daripada pada populasi umum. Menentukan prevalensi dapat membantu meningkatkan kesedaran mengenai kegemukan pada ASD dan berpotensi membawa kepada inisiatif untuk mengurangkan kegemukan. Untuk memahami kegemukan pada kanak-kanak ASD, faktor risiko biasa dinilai termasuk aktiviti fizikal, masalah makan dan gangguan tidur. Kaedah: Ini adalah kajian keratan rentas yang dilakukan di Pusat Perkembangan Kanak-kanak di Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia pada 151 Kanak-kanak ASD berumur 2-18 tahun. Maklumat antropometrik dan demografi diperoleh dan ibu bapa melengkapkan tiga soal selidik; Soal Selidik Tabiat Tidur Kanak-kanak (CSHQ), Soal Selidik Aktiviti Fizikal untuk Kanak-kanak Tua (PAQ-C) dan Soal Selidik Tingkah Laku Waktu Makan Autisme Ringkas (BAMBI). Keputusan: Untuk kanak-kanak ASD dalam sampel kami, kelaziman berat badan berlebihan (BMI ≥85 hingga < 95persentil ke-) adalah 11.3% dan berlakunya kegemukan (BMI persentil ke-95) adalah 21.9%. Umur rata-rata kanak-kanak ASD yang berlebihan berat badan / gemuk lebih tinggi pada 8.5 tahun (IQR 5.81-10.13) berbanding dengan kumpulan normal / kurang berat badan 6.33 tahun (IQR 4.75-7.7) dengan nilai p 0.001. Kedua-dua kumpulan juga berbeza secara signifikan untuk BMI ibu dan usia bapa. BMI ibu rata-rata dalam kumpulan berat badan berlebihan / gemuk adalah 26.05 (IQR 23.35-32.25), secara statistik lebih tinggi secara signifikan (p = 0.003) berbanding kumpulan yang tidak berlebihan berat badan / gemuk, 24.7 (IQR 21-27.9). Umur bapa median pada 40 tahun (IQR 37-44) secara statistik lebih tinggi secara signifikan (p = 0.039) dalam kumpulan berlebihan berat badan / gemuk, berbanding dengan usia bapa rata-rata pada kumpulan bukan berat badan berlebihan / obes 38 (IQR 35-42). Kanak-kanak lelaki yang berlebihan berat badan / gemuk mempunyai skor PAQ-C median 2.44 (IQR 2.00-3.00) lwn. 2.89 (IQR 2.35-3.53) dalam kumpulan rakan niaga dengan nilai p 0.01. Menggunakan kaedah regresi linear berganda, tiga peramal yang berkaitan dengan persentil BMI mencapai tahap kepentingan statistik; Skor PAQ-C pada lelaki (hlm < 0.001), domain BAMBI dari Penolakan Makanan (p = 0.001) dan Pelbagai Jenis Makanan yang Terhad (p = 0.001). Kesimpulannya: Kelaziman obesiti dan berat badan berlebihan adalah tinggi di kalangan kanak-kanak dan remaja ASD Malaysia. Umur kanak-kanak yang lebih tua, BMI ibu yang tinggi, usia bapa yang lebih tua, aktiviti fizikal yang rendah, kemungkinan rendahnya penolakan makanan dan kemungkinan tinggi pemilihan makanan didapati menjadi faktor risiko BMI tinggi pada kanak-kanak ini. © 2019 Kamal Nor, Ghozali and Ismail. |
2018 |
Tsuchida, N; Hamada, K; Shiina, M; Kato, M; Kobayashi, Y; Tohyama, J; Kimura, K; Hoshino, K; Ganesan, V; Teik, K W; Nakashima, M; Mitsuhashi, S; Mizuguchi, T; Takata, A; Miyake, N; Saitsu, H; Ogata, K; Miyatake, S; Matsumoto, N GRIN2D variants in three cases of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Artikel Jurnal Clinical Genetics, 94 (6), hlm. 538-547, 2018, ISSN: 00099163, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Allele, Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acid Substitution, Amino Terminal Sequence, Anemia, Antibiotic Agent, Antibiotic Therapy, Artikel, Atonic Seizure, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Binding Affinity, Otak, Brain Atrophy, Carbamazepine, Laporan kes, Channel Gating, Kimia, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Clinical Feature, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Conformational Transition, Continuous Infusion, Contracture, Crystal Structure, Cysteine Ethyl Ester Tc 99m, Kelewatan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Epilepsi, Epileptic Discharge, Ethosuximide, Eye Tracking, Febrile Convulsion, Perempuan, Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Gen, Gene Frequency, Genetic Variation, Genetik, Genotype, GRIN2D Protein, Heterozygosity, Home Oxygen Therapy, Manusia, Sel Manusia, Hydrogen Bond, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Intelligence Quotient, Intractable Epilepsy, Ketamine, Lacosamide, Lamotrigine, Lennox Gastaut Syndrome, Levetiracetam, Magnetoencephalography, Lelaki, Maternal Hypertension, Melatonin, Migraine, Missense Mutation, Molecular Dynamics, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Mutation, Myoclonus Seizure, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor 2D, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Neonatal Pneumonia, Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neuroimaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Phenobarbital, Premature Labor, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Protein Conformation, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint, Pyridoxine, Receptors, Respiratory Arrest, Sanger Sequencing, Budak sekolah, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Static Electricity, Stridor, Structure-Activity Relationship, Subglottic Stenosis, Superior Temporal Gyrus, Supramarginal Gyrus, Thiopental, Tonic Seizure, Valproic Acid, Wakefulness, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Whole Exome Sequencing @artikel{Tsuchida2018538, tajuk = {GRIN2D variants in three cases of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy}, pengarang = {N Tsuchida and K Hamada and M Shiina and M Kato and Y Kobayashi and J Tohyama and K Kimura and K Hoshino and V Ganesan and K W Teik and M Nakashima and S Mitsuhashi and T Mizuguchi and A Takata and N Miyake and H Saitsu and K Ogata and S Miyatake and N Matsumoto}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056487337&doi=10.1111%2fcge.13454&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=f0d32670db57261820bc244943cffd62}, doi = {10.1111/cge.13454}, terbitan = {00099163}, tahun = {2018}, tarikh = {2018-01-01}, jurnal = {Clinical Genetics}, isi padu = {94}, nombor = {6}, halaman = {538-547}, penerbit = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, abstrak = {N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are glutamate-activated ion channels that are widely distributed in the central nervous system and essential for brain development and function. Dysfunction of NMDA receptors has been associated with various neurodevelopmental disorders. Baru-baru ini, a de novo recurrent GRIN2D missense variant was found in two unrelated patients with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Dalam kajian ini, we identified by whole exome sequencing novel heterozygous GRIN2D missense variants in three unrelated patients with severe developmental delay and intractable epilepsy. All altered residues were highly conserved across vertebrates and among the four GluN2 subunits. Structural consideration indicated that all three variants are probably to impair GluN2D function, either by affecting intersubunit interaction or altering channel gating activity. We assessed the clinical features of our three cases and compared them to those of the two previously reported GRIN2D variant cases, and found that they all show similar clinical features. This study provides further evidence of GRIN2D variants being causal for epilepsy. Genetic diagnosis for GluN2-related disorders may be clinically useful when considering drug therapy targeting NMDA receptors. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd}, nota = {dipetik oleh 4}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Allele, Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acid Substitution, Amino Terminal Sequence, Anemia, Antibiotic Agent, Antibiotic Therapy, Artikel, Atonic Seizure, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Binding Affinity, Otak, Brain Atrophy, Carbamazepine, Laporan kes, Channel Gating, Kimia, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Clinical Feature, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Conformational Transition, Continuous Infusion, Contracture, Crystal Structure, Cysteine Ethyl Ester Tc 99m, Kelewatan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Epilepsi, Epileptic Discharge, Ethosuximide, Eye Tracking, Febrile Convulsion, Perempuan, Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Gen, Gene Frequency, Genetic Variation, Genetik, Genotype, GRIN2D Protein, Heterozygosity, Home Oxygen Therapy, Manusia, Sel Manusia, Hydrogen Bond, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Intelligence Quotient, Intractable Epilepsy, Ketamine, Lacosamide, Lamotrigine, Lennox Gastaut Syndrome, Levetiracetam, Magnetoencephalography, Lelaki, Maternal Hypertension, Melatonin, Migraine, Missense Mutation, Molecular Dynamics, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Mutation, Myoclonus Seizure, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor, N Methyl Dextro Aspartic Acid Receptor 2D, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Neonatal Pneumonia, Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neuroimaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Phenobarbital, Premature Labor, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Protein Conformation, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint, Pyridoxine, Receptors, Respiratory Arrest, Sanger Sequencing, Budak sekolah, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Static Electricity, Stridor, Structure-Activity Relationship, Subglottic Stenosis, Superior Temporal Gyrus, Supramarginal Gyrus, Thiopental, Tonic Seizure, Valproic Acid, Wakefulness, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Whole Exome Sequencing}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are glutamate-activated ion channels that are widely distributed in the central nervous system and essential for brain development and function. Dysfunction of NMDA receptors has been associated with various neurodevelopmental disorders. Baru-baru ini, a de novo recurrent GRIN2D missense variant was found in two unrelated patients with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Dalam kajian ini, we identified by whole exome sequencing novel heterozygous GRIN2D missense variants in three unrelated patients with severe developmental delay and intractable epilepsy. All altered residues were highly conserved across vertebrates and among the four GluN2 subunits. Structural consideration indicated that all three variants are probably to impair GluN2D function, either by affecting intersubunit interaction or altering channel gating activity. We assessed the clinical features of our three cases and compared them to those of the two previously reported GRIN2D variant cases, and found that they all show similar clinical features. This study provides further evidence of GRIN2D variants being causal for epilepsy. Genetic diagnosis for GluN2-related disorders may be clinically useful when considering drug therapy targeting NMDA receptors. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd |
Diurut, R Autisme dan trikotilomania dalam remaja lelaki Artikel Jurnal Laporan Kes BMJ, 2018 , 2018, ISSN: 1757790X, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Alopecia, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Gangguan Hiperaktifan Kekurangan Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Berat badan, Laporan kes, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, komorbiditi, Komplikasi, Diagnosis, Berbeza, Diagnosis pembezaan, Pentitratan Dos Ubat, Toleransi Dadah, DSM-5, Echolalia, Fluvoxamine, Susulan, Manusia, Hiperaktif, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lelaki, Metilfenidat, Obesiti, Terapi pekerjaan, Indeks Penaakulan Persepsi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Indeks Kelajuan Pemprosesan, Skala Penarafan Status Psikiatri, Skala Penarafan Psikologi, Skala penilaian, Kegelisahan, Ganjaran, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Pendidikan Khas, Kelewatan Pertuturan, Gangguan Pertuturan, Terapi ucapan, Trikotilomania, Indeks Kefahaman Lisan, Skala Kepintaran Wechsler, Indeks Memori Bekerja @artikel{Masiran2018b, tajuk = {Autisme dan trikotilomania dalam remaja lelaki}, pengarang = {R Diurut}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053164449&doi = 10.1136% 2fbcr-2018-226270&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7eed3f6af717df527dce73838feab571}, doi = {10.1136/bcr-2018-226270}, terbitan = {1757790X}, tahun = {2018}, tarikh = {2018-01-01}, jurnal = {Laporan Kes BMJ}, isi padu = {2018}, penerbit = {Kumpulan Penerbitan BMJ}, abstrak = {Remaja yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme dan gangguan hiperaktif kekurangan perhatian yang tidak dirawat dengan betul ditunjukkan dengan tarikan rambut berulang. Rawatan dengan perencat pengambilan semula serotonin terpilih dan perangsang memperbaiki keadaan ini. © © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Alopecia, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Gangguan Hiperaktifan Kekurangan Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Berat badan, Laporan kes, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, komorbiditi, Komplikasi, Diagnosis, Berbeza, Diagnosis pembezaan, Pentitratan Dos Ubat, Toleransi Dadah, DSM-5, Echolalia, Fluvoxamine, Susulan, Manusia, Hiperaktif, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lelaki, Metilfenidat, Obesiti, Terapi pekerjaan, Indeks Penaakulan Persepsi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Indeks Kelajuan Pemprosesan, Skala Penarafan Status Psikiatri, Skala Penarafan Psikologi, Skala penilaian, Kegelisahan, Ganjaran, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Pendidikan Khas, Kelewatan Pertuturan, Gangguan Pertuturan, Terapi ucapan, Trikotilomania, Indeks Kefahaman Lisan, Skala Kepintaran Wechsler, Indeks Memori Bekerja}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Remaja yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme dan gangguan hiperaktif kekurangan perhatian yang tidak dirawat dengan betul ditunjukkan dengan tarikan rambut berulang. Rawatan dengan perencat pengambilan semula serotonin terpilih dan perangsang memperbaiki keadaan ini. © © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018. |
2017 |
Hnoonual, A; Thammachote, W; Tim-Aroon, T; Rojnueangnit, K; Hansakunachai, T; Sombuntham, T; Roongpraiwan, R; Vorachotekamjorn, J; Chuthapisith, J; Fucharoen, S; Wattanasirichaigoon, D; Ruangdaraganon, N; Limprasert, P; Jinawath, N Laporan Saintifik, 7 (1), 2017, ISSN: 20452322, (dipetik oleh 6). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Pemetaan Kromosom, Pemetaan Kromosom, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Kohort, Variasi Nombor Salin, Variasi Nombor Salinan DNA, Perempuan, Kecenderungan Genetik, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Genetik, Manusia, Bayi, Lelaki, Protein Membran, Protein Membran, Analisis Mikroarray, Polimorfisme, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Prosedur, SERINC2 Protein, Nukleotida Tunggal, Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal @artikel{Hnoual2017, tajuk = {Analisis microarray kromosom dalam kohort populasi yang kurang diwakili mengenal pasti SERINC2 sebagai gen calon baru untuk gangguan spektrum autisme}, pengarang = {A Hnoonual dan W Thammachote dan T Tim-Aroon dan K Rojnueangnit dan T Hansakunachai dan T Sombuntham dan R Roongpraiwan dan J Worachotekamjorn dan J Chuthapisith dan S Fucharoen dan D Wattanasirichaigoon dan N Ruangdaraganon dan P Limprasert dan N Jinawath}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029864969&doi=10.1038/s41598-017-12317-3&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=3c1b6a0c064665aab8ace8e8f58c2b01}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-12317-3}, terbitan = {20452322}, tahun = {2017}, tarikh = {2017-01-01}, jurnal = {Laporan Saintifik}, isi padu = {7}, nombor = {1}, penerbit = {Kumpulan Penerbitan Alam}, abstrak = {Mikroarray kromosom (CMA) kini diiktiraf sebagai ujian genetik peringkat pertama untuk pengesanan variasi nombor salinan (CNV) pada pesakit dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD). Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti ASD-CNV yang diketahui dan baru yang berkaitan dan untuk menilai hasil diagnostik CMA dalam pesakit Thai dengan ASD. Infinium CytoSNP-850K BeadChip telah digunakan untuk mengesan CNV dalam 114 Pesakit Thai terdiri daripada 68 pesakit ASD retrospektif (kumpulan 1) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian baris kedua dan 46 bakal pesakit ASD dan kelewatan perkembangan (kumpulan 2) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian peringkat pertama. Kami mengenal pasti 7 (6.1%) CNV patogenik dan 22 (19.3%) varian kepentingan klinikal yang tidak pasti (ANDA). Sejumlah 29 pesakit dengan CNV patogen dan VOUS ditemui di 22% (15/68) dan 30.4% (14/46) daripada pesakit dalam kumpulan 1 dan 2, masing-masing. Perbezaan frekuensi CNV yang dikesan antara 2 kumpulan tidak signifikan secara statistik (Chi kuasa dua = 1.02}, nota = {dipetik oleh 6}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Pemetaan Kromosom, Pemetaan Kromosom, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Kohort, Variasi Nombor Salin, Variasi Nombor Salinan DNA, Perempuan, Kecenderungan Genetik, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Genetik, Manusia, Bayi, Lelaki, Protein Membran, Protein Membran, Analisis Mikroarray, Polimorfisme, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Prosedur, SERINC2 Protein, Nukleotida Tunggal, Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Mikroarray kromosom (CMA) kini diiktiraf sebagai ujian genetik peringkat pertama untuk pengesanan variasi nombor salinan (CNV) pada pesakit dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD). Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti ASD-CNV yang diketahui dan baru yang berkaitan dan untuk menilai hasil diagnostik CMA dalam pesakit Thai dengan ASD. Infinium CytoSNP-850K BeadChip telah digunakan untuk mengesan CNV dalam 114 Pesakit Thai terdiri daripada 68 pesakit ASD retrospektif (kumpulan 1) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian baris kedua dan 46 bakal pesakit ASD dan kelewatan perkembangan (kumpulan 2) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian peringkat pertama. Kami mengenal pasti 7 (6.1%) CNV patogenik dan 22 (19.3%) varian kepentingan klinikal yang tidak pasti (ANDA). Sejumlah 29 pesakit dengan CNV patogen dan VOUS ditemui di 22% (15/68) dan 30.4% (14/46) daripada pesakit dalam kumpulan 1 dan 2, masing-masing. Perbezaan frekuensi CNV yang dikesan antara 2 kumpulan tidak signifikan secara statistik (Chi kuasa dua = 1.02 |
Charara, R; Forouzanfar, M; Naghavi, M; Moradi-Lakeh, M; Afshin, A; Anda, T; Daoud, F; Wang, H; Bcheraoui, TERDAPAT; Khalil, Saya; Hamadeh, R R; Khosravi, A; Rahimi-Movaghar, V; Khader, Y; Al-Hamad, N; Obermeyer, C M; Rafay, A; Asghar, R; Rana, S M; Shaheen, A; Abu-Rmeileh, N M E; Husseini, A; Abu-Raddad, L J; Khoja, T; Rayess, Z A A; AlBuhairan, F S; Hsairi, M; Alomari, M A; Tetapi, R; Roshandel, G; Terkawi, A S; Hamidi, S; Refaat, A H; Westerman, R; Kiadaliri, A A; Akanda, A S; Tetapi, S D; Bacha, U; Badawi, A; Bazargan-Hejazi, S; Faghmous, Saya A D; Fereshtehnejad, S -M; Fischer, F; Jonas, J B; Lalai, B K; Mehari, A; Omer, S B; Pourmalek, F; Uthman, Wahai A; Mokdad, A A; Maalouf, F T; Abd-Allah, F; Akseer, N; Arya, D; Borschmann, R; Brazinova, A; Brugha, T S; Catala-Lopez, F; Degenhardt, L; Ferrari, A; Haro, J M; Horino, M; Hornberger, J C; Huang, H; Kieling, C; Kim, D; Kim, Y; Knudsen, Seorang K; Mitchell, P B; Patton, G; Sagar, R; Satpati, M; Savuon, K; Seedat, S; Shiue, Saya; Hutan, J C; Stein, D J; Tabb, K M; Whiteford, H A; Yip, P; Yonemoto, N; Murray, C J L; Mokdad, A H The burden of mental disorders in the eastern mediterranean region, 1990-2013 Artikel Jurnal PLoS SATU, 12 (1), 2017, ISSN: 19326203, (dipetik oleh 30). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: 80 and Over, Remaja, Dewasa, umur, Faktor Umur, Aged, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Bipolar Disorder, Anak-anak, Conduct Disorder, Kemurungan, Elderly People, Perempuan, Global Health, Groups by Age, Status kesihatan, Highest Income Group, Manusia, Bayi, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kuwait, Life Expectancy, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mediterranean Region, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Kesihatan mental, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Middle Income Group, Mortality, Baru lahir, Palestine, Premature Mortality, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Kelaziman, Qatar, Quality Adjusted Life Year, Skizofrenia, Sex Difference, Faktor Seks, Southern Europe, Time Factor, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Charara2017, tajuk = {The burden of mental disorders in the eastern mediterranean region, 1990-2013}, pengarang = {R Charara and M Forouzanfar and M Naghavi and M Moradi-Lakeh and A Afshin and T Vos and F Daoud and H Wang and C E Bcheraoui and I Khalil and R R Hamadeh and A Khosravi and V Rahimi-Movaghar and Y Khader and N Al-Hamad and C M Obermeyer and A Rafay and R Asghar and S M Rana and A Shaheen and N M E Abu-Rmeileh and A Husseini and L J Abu-Raddad and T Khoja and Z A A Rayess and F S AlBuhairan and M Hsairi and M A Alomari and R Ali and G Roshandel and A S Terkawi and S Hamidi and A H Refaat and R Westerman and A A Kiadaliri and A S Akanda and S D Ali and U Bacha and A Badawi and S Bazargan-Hejazi and I A D Faghmous and S -M Fereshtehnejad and F Fischer and J B Jonas and B K Defo and A Mehari and S B Omer and F Pourmalek and O A Uthman and A A Mokdad and F T Maalouf and F Abd-Allah and N Akseer and D Arya and R Borschmann and A Brazinova and T S Brugha and F Catala-Lopez and L Degenhardt and A Ferrari and J M Haro and M Horino and J C Hornberger and H Huang and C Kieling and D Kim and Y Kim and A K Knudsen and P B Mitchell and G Patton and R Sagar and M Satpathy and K Savuon and S Seedat and I Shiue and J C Skogen and D J Stein and K M Tabb and H A Whiteford and P Yip and N Yonemoto and C J L Murray and A H Mokdad}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009892168&doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0169575&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=471830ec1239e37c6fc4681bed5698f6}, doi = {10.1371/jurnal.pone.0169575}, terbitan = {19326203}, tahun = {2017}, tarikh = {2017-01-01}, jurnal = {PLoS SATU}, isi padu = {12}, nombor = {1}, penerbit = {Perpustakaan Awam Sains}, abstrak = {The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. Dalam 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 jantan, 2426/100,000 perempuan) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 jantan, 2157/100,000 perempuan) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 jantan, 1717/100,000 perempuan) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders Burden of Mental Disorders in EMR PLOS ONE in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 ke 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Lebih-lebih lagi, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Sesungguhnya, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. © 2017 Charara et al. Ini ialah artikel akses terbuka yang diedarkan di bawah syarat Lesen Atribusi Creative Commons, yang membenarkan penggunaan tanpa had, pengedaran, dan pembiakan dalam mana-mana medium, dengan syarat penulis dan sumber asal dikreditkan.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 30}, kata kunci = {80 and Over, Remaja, Dewasa, umur, Faktor Umur, Aged, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Bipolar Disorder, Anak-anak, Conduct Disorder, Kemurungan, Elderly People, Perempuan, Global Health, Groups by Age, Status kesihatan, Highest Income Group, Manusia, Bayi, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kuwait, Life Expectancy, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mediterranean Region, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Kesihatan mental, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Pertengahan umur, Middle Income Group, Mortality, Baru lahir, Palestine, Premature Mortality, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Kelaziman, Qatar, Quality Adjusted Life Year, Skizofrenia, Sex Difference, Faktor Seks, Southern Europe, Time Factor, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. Dalam 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 jantan, 2426/100,000 perempuan) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 jantan, 2157/100,000 perempuan) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 jantan, 1717/100,000 perempuan) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders Burden of Mental Disorders in EMR PLOS ONE in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 ke 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Lebih-lebih lagi, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Sesungguhnya, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region. © 2017 Charara et al. Ini ialah artikel akses terbuka yang diedarkan di bawah syarat Lesen Atribusi Creative Commons, yang membenarkan penggunaan tanpa had, pengedaran, dan pembiakan dalam mana-mana medium, dengan syarat penulis dan sumber asal dikreditkan. |
2016 |
Sheppard, E; Pillai, D; Wong, G T -L; Panggil, D; Mitchell, P How Easy is it to Read the Minds of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder? Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 46 (4), hlm. 1247-1254, 2016, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 37). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Membuat keputusan, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Perempuan, Manusia, Lelaki, Kesihatan mental, Perhubungan tanpa percakapan, Patofisiologi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikologi, Video Recording, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Sheppard20161247, tajuk = {How Easy is it to Read the Minds of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder?}, pengarang = {E Sheppard and D Pillai and G T -L Wong and D Ropar and P Mitchell}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961215349&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-015-2662-8&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=d39b6bdebe3c2f33e304eb4d4c09b6fd}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-015-2662-8}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2016}, tarikh = {2016-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {46}, nombor = {4}, halaman = {1247-1254}, penerbit = {Springer New York LLC}, abstrak = {How well can neurotypical adults’ interpret mental states in people with ASD? ‘Targets’ (ASD and neurotypical) reactions to four events were video-recorded then shown to neurotypical participants whose task was to identify which event the target had experienced. In study 1 participants were more successful for neurotypical than ASD targets. In study 2, participants rated ASD targets equally expressive as neurotypical targets for three of the events, while in study 3 participants gave different verbal descriptions of the reactions of ASD and neurotypical targets. It thus seems people with ASD react differently but not less expressively to events. Because neurotypicals are ineffective in interpreting the behaviour of those with ASD, this could contribute to the social difficulties in ASD. © 2015, Springer Science + Business Media New York.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 37}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Membuat keputusan, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Perempuan, Manusia, Lelaki, Kesihatan mental, Perhubungan tanpa percakapan, Patofisiologi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikologi, Video Recording, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } How well can neurotypical adults’ interpret mental states in people with ASD? ‘Targets’ (ASD and neurotypical) reactions to four events were video-recorded then shown to neurotypical participants whose task was to identify which event the target had experienced. In study 1 participants were more successful for neurotypical than ASD targets. In study 2, participants rated ASD targets equally expressive as neurotypical targets for three of the events, while in study 3 participants gave different verbal descriptions of the reactions of ASD and neurotypical targets. It thus seems people with ASD react differently but not less expressively to events. Because neurotypicals are ineffective in interpreting the behaviour of those with ASD, this could contribute to the social difficulties in ASD. © 2015, Springer Science + Business Media New York. |
2015 |
Haerian, B S; Shaári, H M; Tan, H J; Fong, C Y; Wong, S W; Ong, L C; Raymond, A A; Tan, C T; Mohamed, DENGAN Genomics, 105 (4), hlm. 229-236, 2015, ISSN: 08887543, (dipetik oleh 5). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Case-Control Studies, Kajian Terkawal, DNA, Epilepsi, Epistasis, Perempuan, Gen, Gene Interaction, Genetic Polymorphism, Kecenderungan Genetik, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Risiko Genetik, Genetic Variability, Genetik, Genotype, Group F, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Member 1, Member 2, Pertengahan umur, Nav1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Polimorfisme, Jurnal Keutamaan, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Alpha, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Beta, Risk, RORA Gene, RORA Protein, RORB Protein, SCN1A Gene, SCN1A Protein, Nukleotida Tunggal, Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal, Sodium Channel Nav1.1, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Haerian2015229, tajuk = {RORA gene rs12912233 and rs880626 polymorphisms and their interaction with SCN1A rs3812718 in the risk of epilepsy: A case-control study in Malaysia}, pengarang = {B S Haerian and H M Shaári and H J Tan and C Y Fong and S W Wong and L C Ong and A A Raymond and C T Tan and Z Mohamed}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924135981&doi=10.1016%2fj.ygeno.2015.02.001&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=209a1720cddfd76bfa515ee8940749d5}, doi = {10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.02.001}, terbitan = {08887543}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Genomics}, isi padu = {105}, nombor = {4}, halaman = {229-236}, penerbit = {Academic Press Inc.}, abstrak = {RAR-related orphan receptors A (RORA) and B (RORB) and voltage-gated sodium channel type 1 (SCN1A) genes play critical roles in the regulation of the circadian clock. Evidence has shown an association of RORA and RORB polymorphisms with susceptibility to autism and depression. Oleh itu, we tested the association of RORA rs12912233, rs16943429, rs880626, rs2290430, and rs12900948; RORB rs1157358, rs7022435, rs3750420, and rs3903529; and SCN1A rs3812718 with epilepsy risk in the Malaysians. DNA was genotyped in 1789 subjects (39% epilepsy patients) by using MassARRAY (Sequenom). Significant association was obtained for rs12912233 in Malaysian Chinese (p= 0.003). Interaction between rs12912233-rs880626 and rs3812718 was associated with the epilepsy risk in the subjects overall (p= 0.001). Results show that RORA rs12912233 alone might be a possible risk variant for epilepsy in Malaysian Chinese, but that, together with RORA rs880626 and SCN1A rs3812718, this polymorphism may have a synergistic effect in the epilepsy risk in Malaysians. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 5}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Case-Control Studies, Kajian Terkawal, DNA, Epilepsi, Epistasis, Perempuan, Gen, Gene Interaction, Genetic Polymorphism, Kecenderungan Genetik, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Risiko Genetik, Genetic Variability, Genetik, Genotype, Group F, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Member 1, Member 2, Pertengahan umur, Nav1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Polimorfisme, Jurnal Keutamaan, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Alpha, Retinoid Related Orphan Receptor Beta, Risk, RORA Gene, RORA Protein, RORB Protein, SCN1A Gene, SCN1A Protein, Nukleotida Tunggal, Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal, Sodium Channel Nav1.1, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } RAR-related orphan receptors A (RORA) and B (RORB) and voltage-gated sodium channel type 1 (SCN1A) genes play critical roles in the regulation of the circadian clock. Evidence has shown an association of RORA and RORB polymorphisms with susceptibility to autism and depression. Oleh itu, we tested the association of RORA rs12912233, rs16943429, rs880626, rs2290430, and rs12900948; RORB rs1157358, rs7022435, rs3750420, and rs3903529; and SCN1A rs3812718 with epilepsy risk in the Malaysians. DNA was genotyped in 1789 subjects (39% epilepsy patients) by using MassARRAY (Sequenom). Significant association was obtained for rs12912233 in Malaysian Chinese (p= 0.003). Interaction between rs12912233-rs880626 and rs3812718 was associated with the epilepsy risk in the subjects overall (p= 0.001). Results show that RORA rs12912233 alone might be a possible risk variant for epilepsy in Malaysian Chinese, but that, together with RORA rs880626 and SCN1A rs3812718, this polymorphism may have a synergistic effect in the epilepsy risk in Malaysians. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.. |
2014 |
Batt, S; Acharya, U R; Adeli, H; Tenusu, G M; Adeli, A Autisme: Cause factors, early diagnosis and therapies Artikel Jurnal Reviews in the Neurosciences, 25 (6), hlm. 841-850, 2014, ISSN: 03341763, (dipetik oleh 52). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: 4 Aminobutyric Acid, Remaja, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, Animal Assisted Therapy, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Teknologi Bantuan, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Behaviour Therapy, Penanda Biologi, Otak, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Kognisi, Cystine, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Dolphin, Dolphin Assisted Therapy, DSM-5, Early Diagnosis, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Functional Neuroimaging, Gaze, Glutathione, Glutathione Disulfide, Manusia, Bayi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Methionine, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Neurobiology, Neurofeedback, Oxidative Stress, Meresap, Fisiologi, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychoeducation, Budak sekolah, Interaksi Sosial, Terapi ucapan, Realiti maya, Zonisamide @artikel{Bhat2014841, tajuk = {Autisme: Cause factors, early diagnosis and therapies}, pengarang = {S Bhat and U R Acharya and H Adeli and G M Bairy and A Adeli}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925284617&doi=10.1515%2frevneuro-2014-0056&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=caaa32e66af70e70ec325241d01564c9}, doi = {10.1515/revneuro-2014-0056}, terbitan = {03341763}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {Reviews in the Neurosciences}, isi padu = {25}, nombor = {6}, halaman = {841-850}, penerbit = {Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, abstrak = {Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) is a complex neurobiological disorder characterized by neuropsychological and behavioral deficits. Cognitive impairment, lack of social skills, and stereotyped behavior are the major autistic symptoms, visible after a certain age. It is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Its current prevalence rate in the U.S. estimated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 1 dalam 68 births. The genetic and physiological structure of the brain is studied to determine the pathology of autism, but diagnosis of autism at an early age is challenging due to the existing phenotypic and etiological heterogeneity among ASD individuals. Volumetric and neuroimaging techniques are explored to elucidate the neuroanatomy of the ASD brain. Nuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neuroimaging biomarkers can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of ASD. This paper presents a review of the types of autism, etiologies, early detection, and treatment of ASD. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 52}, kata kunci = {4 Aminobutyric Acid, Remaja, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, Animal Assisted Therapy, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Teknologi Bantuan, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Behaviour Therapy, Penanda Biologi, Otak, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Kognisi, Cystine, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Dolphin, Dolphin Assisted Therapy, DSM-5, Early Diagnosis, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Functional Neuroimaging, Gaze, Glutathione, Glutathione Disulfide, Manusia, Bayi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Methionine, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Neurobiology, Neurofeedback, Oxidative Stress, Meresap, Fisiologi, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychoeducation, Budak sekolah, Interaksi Sosial, Terapi ucapan, Realiti maya, Zonisamide}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) is a complex neurobiological disorder characterized by neuropsychological and behavioral deficits. Cognitive impairment, lack of social skills, and stereotyped behavior are the major autistic symptoms, visible after a certain age. It is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Its current prevalence rate in the U.S. estimated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 1 dalam 68 births. The genetic and physiological structure of the brain is studied to determine the pathology of autism, but diagnosis of autism at an early age is challenging due to the existing phenotypic and etiological heterogeneity among ASD individuals. Volumetric and neuroimaging techniques are explored to elucidate the neuroanatomy of the ASD brain. Nuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neuroimaging biomarkers can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of ASD. This paper presents a review of the types of autism, etiologies, early detection, and treatment of ASD. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH. |
Pillai, D; Sheppard, E; Panggil, D; Marsh, L; Pearson, A; Mitchell, P Using other minds as a window onto the world: Guessing what happened from clues in behaviour Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 44 (10), hlm. 2430-2439, 2014, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 17). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Kognisi, Kajian Terkawal, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Ekspresi wajah, Gaze, Manusia, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Measurement Accuracy, Mouth, Patofisiologi, Meresap, Fisiologi, Aspek Psikologi, Psikologi, Retrodiction, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Komunikasi Lisan, Video Recording, Videotape Recording, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Pillai20142430, tajuk = {Using other minds as a window onto the world: Guessing what happened from clues in behaviour}, pengarang = {D Pillai and E Sheppard and D Ropar and L Marsh and A Pearson and P Mitchell}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84912053354&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-014-2106-x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=c3396f6f468e37e253c657f998993859}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-014-2106-x}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {44}, nombor = {10}, halaman = {2430-2439}, penerbit = {Springer New York LLC}, abstrak = {It has been proposed that mentalising involves retrodicting as well as predicting behaviour, by inferring previous mental states of a target. This study investigated whether retrodiction is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants watched videos of real people reacting to the researcher behaving in one of four possible ways. Their task was to decide which of these four ‘‘scenarios’’ each person responded to. Participants’ eye movements were recorded. Participants with ASD were poorer than comparison participants at identifying the scenario to which people in the videos were responding. There were no group differences in time spent looking at the eyes or mouth. The findings imply those with ASD are impaired in using mentalising skills for retrodiction. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 17}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Kognisi, Kajian Terkawal, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Ekspresi wajah, Gaze, Manusia, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Measurement Accuracy, Mouth, Patofisiologi, Meresap, Fisiologi, Aspek Psikologi, Psikologi, Retrodiction, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Komunikasi Lisan, Video Recording, Videotape Recording, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } It has been proposed that mentalising involves retrodicting as well as predicting behaviour, by inferring previous mental states of a target. This study investigated whether retrodiction is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants watched videos of real people reacting to the researcher behaving in one of four possible ways. Their task was to decide which of these four ‘‘scenarios’’ each person responded to. Participants’ eye movements were recorded. Participants with ASD were poorer than comparison participants at identifying the scenario to which people in the videos were responding. There were no group differences in time spent looking at the eyes or mouth. The findings imply those with ASD are impaired in using mentalising skills for retrodiction. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014. |
2013 |
Freeth, M; Sheppard, E; Ramachandran, R; Milne, E Perbandingan silang budaya ciri autistik di UK, India and Malaysia Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 43 (11), hlm. 2569-2583, 2013, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 39). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Kumpulan Leluhur Benua Asia, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kuantiti Spektrum Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Kajian Perbandingan, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Faktor Budaya, Etnik, Perempuan, Great Britain, Manusia, Eksperimen Manusia, Khayalan, India, Orang India, Malaysia, Lelaki, Keperibadian, Fenotip, Pelajar Pascasiswazah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikometri, Soal selidik, Faktor Seks, Penyesuaian Sosial, Spektrum, Pelajar, Pelajar Prasiswazah, United Kingdom, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Freeth20132569, tajuk = {Perbandingan silang budaya ciri autistik di UK, India and Malaysia}, pengarang = {M Freeth dan E Sheppard dan R Ramachandran dan E Milne}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84886802970&doi = 10.1007% 2fs10803-013-1808-9&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = d8acde51c0626be3862facc1d6bc493c}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-013-1808-9}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {43}, nombor = {11}, halaman = {2569-2583}, abstrak = {Gangguan autisme dikenali secara meluas di seluruh dunia. Walau bagaimanapun, kriteria diagnostik dan teori autisme didasarkan pada penyelidikan yang kebanyakannya dilakukan dalam budaya Barat. Di sini kita membandingkan ekspresi sifat autistik dalam sampel individu neurotipikal dari satu budaya Barat (UK) dan dua budaya Timur (India and Malaysia), menggunakan Autisme-spektrum Quotient (AQ) untuk mengenal pasti kemungkinan perbezaan budaya dalam penyataan sifat autistik. Tingkah laku yang berkaitan dengan sifat autistik dilaporkan pada tahap yang lebih besar dalam budaya Timur daripada budaya Barat. Lelaki mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada pelajar perempuan dan pelajar sains mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada pelajar bukan sains dalam setiap budaya. Pelajar India mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada kedua-dua kumpulan lain pada sub-skala Imaginasi, Pelajar Malaysia mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada kedua-dua kumpulan lain pada sub skala Attention Switching. Struktur faktor asas AQ untuk setiap populasi diperoleh dan dibincangkan. © 2013 Springer Science + Business Media New York.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 39}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Kumpulan Leluhur Benua Asia, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kuantiti Spektrum Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Kajian Perbandingan, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Faktor Budaya, Etnik, Perempuan, Great Britain, Manusia, Eksperimen Manusia, Khayalan, India, Orang India, Malaysia, Lelaki, Keperibadian, Fenotip, Pelajar Pascasiswazah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikometri, Soal selidik, Faktor Seks, Penyesuaian Sosial, Spektrum, Pelajar, Pelajar Prasiswazah, United Kingdom, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Gangguan autisme dikenali secara meluas di seluruh dunia. Walau bagaimanapun, kriteria diagnostik dan teori autisme didasarkan pada penyelidikan yang kebanyakannya dilakukan dalam budaya Barat. Di sini kita membandingkan ekspresi sifat autistik dalam sampel individu neurotipikal dari satu budaya Barat (UK) dan dua budaya Timur (India and Malaysia), menggunakan Autisme-spektrum Quotient (AQ) untuk mengenal pasti kemungkinan perbezaan budaya dalam penyataan sifat autistik. Tingkah laku yang berkaitan dengan sifat autistik dilaporkan pada tahap yang lebih besar dalam budaya Timur daripada budaya Barat. Lelaki mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada pelajar perempuan dan pelajar sains mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada pelajar bukan sains dalam setiap budaya. Pelajar India mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada kedua-dua kumpulan lain pada sub-skala Imaginasi, Pelajar Malaysia mendapat markah lebih tinggi daripada kedua-dua kumpulan lain pada sub skala Attention Switching. Struktur faktor asas AQ untuk setiap populasi diperoleh dan dibincangkan. © 2013 Springer Science + Business Media New York. |
Assaf, M; Hyatt, C J; Wong, C G; Johnson, ENCIK; Schultz, R T; Hendler, T; Pearlson, G D Mentalizing and motivation neural function during social interactions in autism spectrum disorders Artikel Jurnal NeuroImage: klinikal, 3 , hlm. 321-331, 2013, ISSN: 22131582, (dipetik oleh 28). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Brain Function, Anak-anak, Komputer, Kajian Terkawal, Perempuan, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Permainan, Groups by Age, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mental Capacity, Middle Temporal Gyrus, Motivasi, Motor Performance, Nerve Cell, Nerve Function, Nucleus Accumbens, Jurnal Keutamaan, Punishment, Ganjaran, Budak sekolah, Kognisi Sosial, Social Environment, Interaksi Sosial, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Penglihatan @artikel{Assaf2013321, tajuk = {Mentalizing and motivation neural function during social interactions in autism spectrum disorders}, pengarang = {M Assaf and C J Hyatt and C G Wong and M R Johnson and R T Schultz and T Hendler and G D Pearlson}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84885394367&doi=10.1016%2fj.nicl.2013.09.005&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=b63630c997b658167792266e40e855b6}, doi = {10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.005}, terbitan = {22131582}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {NeuroImage: klinikal}, isi padu = {3}, halaman = {321-331}, abstrak = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASDs) are characterized by core deficits in social functions. Two theories have been suggested to explain these deficits: mind-blindness theory posits impaired mentalizing processes (i.e.. decreased ability for establishing a representation of others' state of mind), while social motivation theory proposes that diminished reward value for social information leads to reduced social attention, social interactions, and social learning. Mentalizing and motivation are integral to typical social interactions, and neuroimaging evidence points to independent brain networks that support these processes in healthy individuals. Walau bagaimanapun, the simultaneous function of these networks has not been explored in individuals with ASDs. We used a social, interactive fMRI task, the Domino game, to explore mentalizing- and motivation-related brain activation during a well-defined interval where participants respond to rewards or punishments (i.e.. motivation) and concurrently process information about their opponent's potential next actions (i.e.. mentalizing). Thirteen individuals with high-functioning ASDs, ages 12-24, dan 14 healthy controls played fMRI Domino games against a computer-opponent and separately, what they were led to believe was a human-opponent. Results showed that while individuals with ASDs understood the game rules and played similarly to controls, they showed diminished neural activity during the human-opponent runs only (i.e.. in a social context) in bilateral middle temporal gyrus (MTG) during mentalizing and right Nucleus Accumbens (NAcc) during reward-related motivation (Pcluster < 0.05 FWE). Importantly, deficits were not observed in these areas when playing against a computer-opponent or in areas related to motor and visual processes. These results demonstrate that while MTG and NAcc, which are critical structures in the mentalizing and motivation networks, masing-masing, activate normally in a non-social context, they fail to respond in an otherwise identical social context in ASD compared to controls. We discuss implications to both the mind-blindness and social motivation theories of ASD and the importance of social context in research and treatment protocols. © 2013 Penulis.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 28}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Brain Function, Anak-anak, Komputer, Kajian Terkawal, Perempuan, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Permainan, Groups by Age, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mental Capacity, Middle Temporal Gyrus, Motivasi, Motor Performance, Nerve Cell, Nerve Function, Nucleus Accumbens, Jurnal Keutamaan, Punishment, Ganjaran, Budak sekolah, Kognisi Sosial, Social Environment, Interaksi Sosial, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Penglihatan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASDs) are characterized by core deficits in social functions. Two theories have been suggested to explain these deficits: mind-blindness theory posits impaired mentalizing processes (i.e.. decreased ability for establishing a representation of others' state of mind), while social motivation theory proposes that diminished reward value for social information leads to reduced social attention, social interactions, and social learning. Mentalizing and motivation are integral to typical social interactions, and neuroimaging evidence points to independent brain networks that support these processes in healthy individuals. Walau bagaimanapun, the simultaneous function of these networks has not been explored in individuals with ASDs. We used a social, interactive fMRI task, the Domino game, to explore mentalizing- and motivation-related brain activation during a well-defined interval where participants respond to rewards or punishments (i.e.. motivation) and concurrently process information about their opponent's potential next actions (i.e.. mentalizing). Thirteen individuals with high-functioning ASDs, ages 12-24, dan 14 healthy controls played fMRI Domino games against a computer-opponent and separately, what they were led to believe was a human-opponent. Results showed that while individuals with ASDs understood the game rules and played similarly to controls, they showed diminished neural activity during the human-opponent runs only (i.e.. in a social context) in bilateral middle temporal gyrus (MTG) during mentalizing and right Nucleus Accumbens (NAcc) during reward-related motivation (Pcluster < 0.05 FWE). Importantly, deficits were not observed in these areas when playing against a computer-opponent or in areas related to motor and visual processes. These results demonstrate that while MTG and NAcc, which are critical structures in the mentalizing and motivation networks, masing-masing, activate normally in a non-social context, they fail to respond in an otherwise identical social context in ASD compared to controls. We discuss implications to both the mind-blindness and social motivation theories of ASD and the importance of social context in research and treatment protocols. © 2013 Penulis. |
Modugumudi, Y R; Santhosh, J; Anand, S Efficacy of collaborative virtual environment intervention programs in emotion expression of children with autism Artikel Jurnal Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 3 (2), hlm. 321-325, 2013, ISSN: 21567018, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Collaborative Virtual Environment, Kajian Terkawal, DSM-IV, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Electrooculogram, Emosi, Ketua Penolong Pengarah, Event Related Potential, Ekspresi wajah, Perempuan, Manusia, Latent Period, Lelaki, Recognition, Budak sekolah @artikel{Modugumudi2013321, tajuk = {Efficacy of collaborative virtual environment intervention programs in emotion expression of children with autism}, pengarang = {Y R Modugumudi and J Santhosh and S Anand}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84881262807&doi=10.1166%2fjmihi.2013.1167&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=c8e767c8eba2bbbec5ff36a43eb59af6}, doi = {10.1166/jmihi.2013.1167}, terbitan = {21567018}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics}, isi padu = {3}, nombor = {2}, halaman = {321-325}, abstrak = {Exploratory empirical studies on Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs) were conducted to determine if children with autism could make basic emotional recognition effectively, with the use of CVEs as assistive technology. In this paper we report the results of electro-physiological study of two groups of autistic children after an intervention program with and without using Collaborative Virtual Environment. The group trained with CVE showed better results compared to the group trained without Collaborative virtual Environment. There is an emphasized early emotion expression positivity component at around 120 ms latency for CVE trained group which clearly distinguishes the CVE untrained group. Also there are differences observed in Event Related Potential component at about 170 ms latency after the stimulus. Results indicate that the Collaborative Virtual Environments are effective in training Autistic children. © 2013 American Scientific Publishers.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 4}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Collaborative Virtual Environment, Kajian Terkawal, DSM-IV, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Electrooculogram, Emosi, Ketua Penolong Pengarah, Event Related Potential, Ekspresi wajah, Perempuan, Manusia, Latent Period, Lelaki, Recognition, Budak sekolah}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Exploratory empirical studies on Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs) were conducted to determine if children with autism could make basic emotional recognition effectively, with the use of CVEs as assistive technology. In this paper we report the results of electro-physiological study of two groups of autistic children after an intervention program with and without using Collaborative Virtual Environment. The group trained with CVE showed better results compared to the group trained without Collaborative virtual Environment. There is an emphasized early emotion expression positivity component at around 120 ms latency for CVE trained group which clearly distinguishes the CVE untrained group. Also there are differences observed in Event Related Potential component at about 170 ms latency after the stimulus. Results indicate that the Collaborative Virtual Environments are effective in training Autistic children. © 2013 Penerbit Saintifik Amerika. |
Selvaraj, J; Murugappan, M; Van, K; Yaacob, S Classification of emotional states from electrocardiogram signals: A non-linear approach based on hurst Artikel Jurnal BioMedical Engineering Online, 12 (1), 2013, ISSN: 1475925X, (dipetik oleh 42). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Aged, Artikel, Audio-Visual Stimulus, Autonomous Nervous Systems, Anak-anak, Ketepatan Pengelasan, Computer Based Training, Computer-Assisted, Electrocardiogram Signal, Electrocardiography, Emosi, Perempuan, Fuzzy K-nearest Neighbor, Higher-Order Statistic (HOS), Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Sistem Komputer Interaktif, Metodologi, Pertengahan umur, Nonlinear Dynamics, Nonlinear System, Prosedur, Real Time Systems, Pemprosesan isyarat, Statistik, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Selvaraj2013, tajuk = {Classification of emotional states from electrocardiogram signals: A non-linear approach based on hurst}, pengarang = {J Selvaraj and M Murugappan and K Wan and S Yaacob}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879017985&doi=10.1186%2f1475-925X-12-44&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=18c5309ac9f3017f455480f1ff732a30}, doi = {10.1186/1475-925X-12-44}, terbitan = {1475925X}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {BioMedical Engineering Online}, isi padu = {12}, nombor = {1}, penerbit = {BioMed Central Ltd.}, abstrak = {Latar belakang: Identifying the emotional state is helpful in applications involving patients with autism and other intellectual disabilities; computer-based training, human computer interaction etc. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, being an activity of the autonomous nervous system (ANS), reflect the underlying true emotional state of a person. Walau bagaimanapun, the performance of various methods developed so far lacks accuracy, and more robust methods need to be developed to identify the emotional pattern associated with ECG signals.Methods: Emotional ECG data was obtained from sixty participants by inducing the six basic emotional states (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and neutral) using audio-visual stimuli. The non-linear feature 'Hurst' was computed using Rescaled Range Statistics (RRS) and Finite Variance Scaling (FVS) methods. New Hurst features were proposed by combining the existing RRS and FVS methods with Higher Order Statistics (HOS). The features were then classified using four classifiers - Bayesian Classifier, Regression Tree, K- nearest neighbor and Fuzzy K-nearest neighbor. Seventy percent of the features were used for training and thirty percent for testing the algorithm.Results: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) conveyed that Hurst and the proposed features were statistically significant (hlm < 0.001). Hurst computed using RRS and FVS methods showed similar classification accuracy. The features obtained by combining FVS and HOS performed better with a maximum accuracy of 92.87% and 76.45% for classifying the six emotional states using random and subject independent validation respectively.Conclusions: The results indicate that the combination of non-linear analysis and HOS tend to capture the finer emotional changes that can be seen in healthy ECG data. This work can be further fine tuned to develop a real time system. © 2013 Selvaraj et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 42}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Aged, Artikel, Audio-Visual Stimulus, Autonomous Nervous Systems, Anak-anak, Ketepatan Pengelasan, Computer Based Training, Computer-Assisted, Electrocardiogram Signal, Electrocardiography, Emosi, Perempuan, Fuzzy K-nearest Neighbor, Higher-Order Statistic (HOS), Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Sistem Komputer Interaktif, Metodologi, Pertengahan umur, Nonlinear Dynamics, Nonlinear System, Prosedur, Real Time Systems, Pemprosesan isyarat, Statistik, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Latar belakang: Identifying the emotional state is helpful in applications involving patients with autism and other intellectual disabilities; computer-based training, human computer interaction etc. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, being an activity of the autonomous nervous system (ANS), reflect the underlying true emotional state of a person. Walau bagaimanapun, the performance of various methods developed so far lacks accuracy, and more robust methods need to be developed to identify the emotional pattern associated with ECG signals.Methods: Emotional ECG data was obtained from sixty participants by inducing the six basic emotional states (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and neutral) using audio-visual stimuli. The non-linear feature 'Hurst' was computed using Rescaled Range Statistics (RRS) and Finite Variance Scaling (FVS) methods. New Hurst features were proposed by combining the existing RRS and FVS methods with Higher Order Statistics (HOS). The features were then classified using four classifiers - Bayesian Classifier, Regression Tree, K- nearest neighbor and Fuzzy K-nearest neighbor. Seventy percent of the features were used for training and thirty percent for testing the algorithm.Results: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) conveyed that Hurst and the proposed features were statistically significant (hlm < 0.001). Hurst computed using RRS and FVS methods showed similar classification accuracy. The features obtained by combining FVS and HOS performed better with a maximum accuracy of 92.87% dan 76.45% for classifying the six emotional states using random and subject independent validation respectively.Conclusions: The results indicate that the combination of non-linear analysis and HOS tend to capture the finer emotional changes that can be seen in healthy ECG data. This work can be further fine tuned to develop a real time system. © 2013 Selvaraj et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
2012 |
Salih, M R M; Laut, M B; Hassali, M A A; Shafie, A A; Al-Lela, Wahai Q B; Abd, Ke dan; Ganesan, V M Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy Artikel Jurnal Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 3 (3), hlm. 244-250, 2012, ISSN: 09763147, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Chinese, Clonazepam, Analisis Kohort, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Kajian Terkawal, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Sindrom Down, Epilepsi, Etnik, Etiracetam, Perempuan, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Manusia, Hydrocephalus, Orang India, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lamotrigine, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Kajian Retrospektif, Budak sekolah, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease @artikel{Salih2012244, tajuk = {Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy}, pengarang = {M R M Salih and M B Bahari and M A A Hassali and A A Shafie and O Q B Al-Lela and A Y Abd and V M Ganesan}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870233746&doi=10.4103%2f0976-3147.102596&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=039bd22d6c38366ebfdd00a4254c20f0}, doi = {10.4103/0976-3147.102596}, terbitan = {09763147}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice}, isi padu = {3}, nombor = {3}, halaman = {244-250}, abstrak = {Pengenalan: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 bulan, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Keputusan: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. Walau bagaimanapun, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, respectively) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, females, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Chinese, Clonazepam, Analisis Kohort, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Kajian Terkawal, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Sindrom Down, Epilepsi, Etnik, Etiracetam, Perempuan, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Manusia, Hydrocephalus, Orang India, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lamotrigine, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Kajian Retrospektif, Budak sekolah, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Pengenalan: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 bulan, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Keputusan: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. Walau bagaimanapun, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, masing-masing) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Kesimpulannya: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients. |
Tan, E H; Yusoff, A A M; Abdullah, J M; Razak, S A Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) spectrum: Novel de novo mutation of SCN1A detected in a Malaysian patient Artikel Jurnal Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, 7 (2), hlm. 123-125, 2012, ISSN: 18171745, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Autisme, Carbamazepine, Laporan kes, Computer Assisted Tomography, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Febrile Convulsion, Gen, Generalized Epilepsy, Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizure Plus, Manusia, Karyotype, Malaysia, Lelaki, Medical History, Mental Deficiency, Missense Mutation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fenotip, SCN1A Gene, Tonic Clonic Seizure, Topiramate, Valproic Acid @artikel{Tan2012123, tajuk = {Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) spectrum: Novel de novo mutation of SCN1A detected in a Malaysian patient}, pengarang = {E H Tan and A A M Yusoff and J M Abdullah and S A Razak}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870194979&doi=10.4103%2f1817-1745.102575&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=b73f0bdb583e84404e0fff232faf30cb}, doi = {10.4103/1817-1745.102575}, terbitan = {18171745}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences}, isi padu = {7}, nombor = {2}, halaman = {123-125}, abstrak = {Dalam laporan ini, we describe a 15-year-old Malaysian male patient with a de novo SCN1A mutation who experienced prolonged febrile seizures after his first seizure at 6 months of age. This boy had generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) which occurred with and without fever. Sequencing analysis of voltage-gated sodium channel a1-subunit gene, SCN1A, confirmed a homozygous A to G change at nucleotide 5197 (c.5197A > G) in exon 26 resulting in amino acid substitution of asparagines to aspartate at codon 1733 of sodium channel. The mutation identified in this patient is located in the pore-forming loop of SCN1A and this case report suggests missense mutation in pore-forming loop causes generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) with clinically more severe neurologic phenotype including intellectual disabilities (mental retardation and autism features) and neuropsychiatric disease (anxiety disorder).}, nota = {dipetik oleh 3}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Autisme, Carbamazepine, Laporan kes, Computer Assisted Tomography, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Febrile Convulsion, Gen, Generalized Epilepsy, Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizure Plus, Manusia, Karyotype, Malaysia, Lelaki, Medical History, Mental Deficiency, Missense Mutation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fenotip, SCN1A Gene, Tonic Clonic Seizure, Topiramate, Valproic Acid}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Dalam laporan ini, we describe a 15-year-old Malaysian male patient with a de novo SCN1A mutation who experienced prolonged febrile seizures after his first seizure at 6 months of age. This boy had generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) which occurred with and without fever. Sequencing analysis of voltage-gated sodium channel a1-subunit gene, SCN1A, confirmed a homozygous A to G change at nucleotide 5197 (c.5197A > G) in exon 26 resulting in amino acid substitution of asparagines to aspartate at codon 1733 of sodium channel. The mutation identified in this patient is located in the pore-forming loop of SCN1A and this case report suggests missense mutation in pore-forming loop causes generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) with clinically more severe neurologic phenotype including intellectual disabilities (mental retardation and autism features) and neuropsychiatric disease (anxiety disorder). |
Clark, M; Coklat, R; Karrapaya, R Pandangan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi kanak-kanak kurang upaya Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual, 56 (1), hlm. 45-60, 2012, ISSN: 09642633, (dipetik oleh 16). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Pengasuh, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Kos Penyakit, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Kesihatan Keluarga, Perempuan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kepuasan Hidup, Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu bapa, Dasar, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikometrik, Kualiti hidup, Soal selidik, Budak sekolah, Sokongan Sosial, Faktor Sosioekonomi @artikel{Clark201245, tajuk = {Pandangan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi kanak-kanak kurang upaya}, pengarang = {M Clark dan R Brown dan R Karrapaya}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-83855165819&doi=10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 4822406179501d1b0b93c5374e383637}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x}, terbitan = {09642633}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual}, isi padu = {56}, nombor = {1}, halaman = {45-60}, abstrak = {Latar Belakang Walaupun terdapat banyak literatur dalam kualiti hidup keluarga yang merangkumi anak-anak kurang upaya, majoriti penyelidikan telah dilakukan di negara-negara barat. Kajian ini memberikan penerokaan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi anak-anak yang kurang upaya perkembangan / intelektual. Dinamika yang mencirikan masyarakat Malaysia digambarkan sebagai perkembangan dalam dasar sosial dan penyediaan perkhidmatan yang menyokong orang kurang upaya dan keluarga mereka. Data Kaedah Soal Selidik dikumpulkan menggunakan Tinjauan Kualiti Hidup Keluarga - Versi pendek. Anggota 52 keluarga yang merangkumi satu atau dua kanak-kanak kurang upaya ditemu ramah. Respons mereka memberikan persepsi mereka dalam enam dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga di sembilan domain kehidupan yang dinilai. Hasil Dapatan menunjukkan corak penilaian 'penting' yang dirasakan kuat pada setiap domain kehidupan berbanding dengan penilaian min untuk dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga yang lain. Beberapa dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga, khususnya 'peluang', ínitiative 'dan áttainment', menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara satu sama lain. Keseluruhan cara kepuasan dengan dan pencapaian kualiti hidup keluarga serta penilaian global terhadap kualiti hidup dan kepuasan semua menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, walaupun setiap korelasi ini menyumbang kurang daripada 50% dari varians biasa. Kesimpulan Peringkat kepentingan dapat dilihat sebagai faktor penentu dari segi kualiti hidup, dan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyokong pencapaian, dan kepuasan dengan, kualiti hidup keluarga, menanggung peluang, inisiatif dan kestabilan mencukupi. Keperluan untuk sampel yang lebih luas termasuk keluarga yang tidak menerima perkhidmatan diperhatikan. Soalan penyelidikan masa depan berdasarkan hasil kajian semasa dan beberapa dinamika yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Malaysia juga dicadangkan. © 2011 Penulis. Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 16}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Pengasuh, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Kos Penyakit, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Kesihatan Keluarga, Perempuan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kepuasan Hidup, Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu bapa, Dasar, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikometrik, Kualiti hidup, Soal selidik, Budak sekolah, Sokongan Sosial, Faktor Sosioekonomi}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Latar Belakang Walaupun terdapat banyak literatur dalam kualiti hidup keluarga yang merangkumi anak-anak kurang upaya, majoriti penyelidikan telah dilakukan di negara-negara barat. Kajian ini memberikan penerokaan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi anak-anak yang kurang upaya perkembangan / intelektual. Dinamika yang mencirikan masyarakat Malaysia digambarkan sebagai perkembangan dalam dasar sosial dan penyediaan perkhidmatan yang menyokong orang kurang upaya dan keluarga mereka. Data Kaedah Soal Selidik dikumpulkan menggunakan Tinjauan Kualiti Hidup Keluarga - Versi pendek. Anggota 52 keluarga yang merangkumi satu atau dua kanak-kanak kurang upaya ditemu ramah. Respons mereka memberikan persepsi mereka dalam enam dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga di sembilan domain kehidupan yang dinilai. Hasil Dapatan menunjukkan corak penilaian 'penting' yang dirasakan kuat pada setiap domain kehidupan berbanding dengan penilaian min untuk dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga yang lain. Beberapa dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga, khususnya 'peluang', ínitiative 'dan áttainment', menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara satu sama lain. Keseluruhan cara kepuasan dengan dan pencapaian kualiti hidup keluarga serta penilaian global terhadap kualiti hidup dan kepuasan semua menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, walaupun setiap korelasi ini menyumbang kurang daripada 50% dari varians biasa. Kesimpulan Peringkat kepentingan dapat dilihat sebagai faktor penentu dari segi kualiti hidup, dan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyokong pencapaian, dan kepuasan dengan, kualiti hidup keluarga, menanggung peluang, inisiatif dan kestabilan mencukupi. Keperluan untuk sampel yang lebih luas termasuk keluarga yang tidak menerima perkhidmatan diperhatikan. Soalan penyelidikan masa depan berdasarkan hasil kajian semasa dan beberapa dinamika yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Malaysia juga dicadangkan. © 2011 Penulis. Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
2011 |
Freeth, M; Panggil, D; Mitchell, P; Kapten, P; Loher, S Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 41 (3), hlm. 364-371, 2011, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 21). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Artikel, Association, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Cues, Emosi, Eye Fixation, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Perempuan, Gaze, Manusia, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Mental Function, Kesihatan mental, Persepsi, Meresap, Photic Stimulation, Photostimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Aspek Psikologi, Budak sekolah, Aspek Sosial, Social Perception, Stimulus Response, Komunikasi Lisan, Penglihatan, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation @artikel{Freeth2011364, tajuk = {Brief report: How adolescents with ASD process social information in complex scenes. Combining evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions}, pengarang = {M Freeth and D Ropar and P Mitchell and P Chapman and S Loher}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79956006659&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-010-1053-4&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=35b5c8dd813f7eab2963b27081f11e78}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-010-1053-4}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2011}, tarikh = {2011-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {41}, nombor = {3}, halaman = {364-371}, abstrak = {We investigated attention, encoding and processing of social aspects of complex photographic scenes. Twenty-four high-functioning adolescents (berumur 11-16) with ASD and 24 typically developing matched control participants viewed and then described a series of scenes, each containing a person. Analyses of eye movements and verbal descriptions provided converging evidence that both groups displayed general interest in the person in each scene but the salience of the person was reduced for the ASD participants. Namun begitu, the verbal descriptions revealed that participants with ASD frequently processed the observed person's emotion or mental state without prompting. They also often mentioned eye-gaze direction, and there was evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions that gaze was followed accurately. The combination of evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions provides a rich insight into the way stimuli are processed overall. The merits of using these methods within the same paradigm are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 21}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Artikel, Association, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Cues, Emosi, Eye Fixation, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Perempuan, Gaze, Manusia, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Mental Function, Kesihatan mental, Persepsi, Meresap, Photic Stimulation, Photostimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Aspek Psikologi, Budak sekolah, Aspek Sosial, Social Perception, Stimulus Response, Komunikasi Lisan, Penglihatan, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } We investigated attention, encoding and processing of social aspects of complex photographic scenes. Twenty-four high-functioning adolescents (berumur 11-16) with ASD and 24 typically developing matched control participants viewed and then described a series of scenes, each containing a person. Analyses of eye movements and verbal descriptions provided converging evidence that both groups displayed general interest in the person in each scene but the salience of the person was reduced for the ASD participants. Namun begitu, the verbal descriptions revealed that participants with ASD frequently processed the observed person's emotion or mental state without prompting. They also often mentioned eye-gaze direction, and there was evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions that gaze was followed accurately. The combination of evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions provides a rich insight into the way stimuli are processed overall. The merits of using these methods within the same paradigm are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010. |
2010 |
Sheppard, E; Panggil, D; Di bawah kayu, G; Loon, Dari E Brief report: Driving hazard perception in autism Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 40 (4), hlm. 504-508, 2010, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 42). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Association, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Automobile Driving, Car Driving, Case-Control Studies, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Hazard Assessment, Manusia, Information Processing, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Kesihatan mental, Motor Dysfunction, Neuropsychological Tests, Persepsi, Photic Stimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Reaction Time, Social Perception, Traffic Accident, Traffic Safety, Visual Impairment, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Sheppard2010504, tajuk = {Brief report: Driving hazard perception in autism}, pengarang = {E Sheppard and D Ropar and G Underwood and E Van Loon}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954458984&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-009-0890-5&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=f0036a737ebb461359baf1bd8b388b23}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-009-0890-5}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2010}, tarikh = {2010-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {40}, nombor = {4}, halaman = {504-508}, abstrak = {This study investigated whether individuals with ASD (autistic spectrum disorders) are able to identify driving hazards, given their difficulties processing social information, Klin et al. (Archives of General Psychiatry 59: 809-816, 2002). Twenty-three adult males with ASD and 21 comparison participants viewed 10 video clips containing driving hazards. In half of the clips the source of the hazard was a visible person (sosial); in the other half the source was a car (non-social). Participants with ASD identified fewer social hazards than the comparison participants (U = 163.00}, nota = {dipetik oleh 42}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Association, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Automobile Driving, Car Driving, Case-Control Studies, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Hazard Assessment, Manusia, Information Processing, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Kesihatan mental, Motor Dysfunction, Neuropsychological Tests, Persepsi, Photic Stimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Reaction Time, Social Perception, Traffic Accident, Traffic Safety, Visual Impairment, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } This study investigated whether individuals with ASD (autistic spectrum disorders) are able to identify driving hazards, given their difficulties processing social information, Klin et al. (Archives of General Psychiatry 59: 809-816, 2002). Twenty-three adult males with ASD and 21 comparison participants viewed 10 video clips containing driving hazards. In half of the clips the source of the hazard was a visible person (sosial); in the other half the source was a car (non-social). Participants with ASD identified fewer social hazards than the comparison participants (U = 163.00 |