Senarai Penerbitan
Terdapat sebilangan besar penyelidikan berkaitan autisme yang boleh dijumpai di Malaysia yang umumnya menumpukan pada ASD, gangguan pembelajaran, alat bantu komunikasi, terapi dan banyak lagi. Senarai penerbitan disediakan di bawah:
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2017 |
Bhagat, V; Haque, M; Simbak, N B; Husain, R Emotional regulation in autism spectrum disorders: A new proposed model for regulating emotions through parent education Artikel Jurnal Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 9 (7), hlm. 32-43, 2017, ISSN: 09758542, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Adaptive Behavior, Amygdala, Autisme, Awareness, Kognisi, komorbiditi, Kerangka Konseptual, Cost Benefit Analysis, Pendidikan, Emosi, Emotional Disorder, Emotionality, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Health Promotion, Manusia, Impulsif, Belajar, Motivasi, Parent Education, Persepsi, Garis Panduan Amalan, Prefrontal Cortex, Kelaziman, Problem Behavior, Psychoeducation, Psychological Well Being, Kaji semula, Sex Difference, Kelakuan Sosial, Kognisi Sosial, Kecekapan Sosial, Social Learning @artikel{Bhagat201732, tajuk = {Emotional regulation in autism spectrum disorders: A new proposed model for regulating emotions through parent education}, pengarang = {V Bhagat and M Haque and N B Simbak and R Husain}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021786235&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ece2d7c28018f0c4526810e08e314461}, terbitan = {09758542}, tahun = {2017}, tarikh = {2017-01-01}, jurnal = {Journal of Global Pharma Technology}, isi padu = {9}, nombor = {7}, halaman = {32-43}, penerbit = {Journal of Global Pharma Technology}, abstrak = {Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) boleh menjejaskan semua bidang kehidupan kanak-kanak. One of the areas of the behavioral spectrum need to be focused is affected. Oleh itu, the study is enthused in impaired emotional regulation (ER) affecting children with ASD. The significance of ER is related to that promoting adaptive behavior in children; indeed, disturbed ER in ASD children leads to emotional and behavioral problems. Commonly children with ASD lack adaptive ER strategies thus they react impulsively and inadequately to emotional stimuli thus it affects their psychological well-being. Though ER in ASD children is intrinsic the nurturing of these children with an understanding of ER can promote better psychological wellbeing. Oleh itu, study objectives to examine a) the impact of ASD on their ER b) the impact of ER on the psychological wellbeing of children with ASD c) To develop awareness among these parents regarding the impact of ER on the psychological wellbeing of their ASD child. d) To propose a new model of parental education about ER and its significance on psychological wellbeing of ASD children. This study takes a base on the keenly examined past evidence on impaired ER in ASD children and its impact on the psychological wellbeing. Proposal for aiding ER through parental education has introduced. The conclusion drawn in this study is that the intervention can be more promising with educating parents regarding ER, may help their child to gain maximum from therapeutic intervention. The new proposed model of intervention extends the further scope for research in this regard. © 2009-2017, JGPT.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Adaptive Behavior, Amygdala, Autisme, Awareness, Kognisi, komorbiditi, Kerangka Konseptual, Cost Benefit Analysis, Pendidikan, Emosi, Emotional Disorder, Emotionality, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Health Promotion, Manusia, Impulsif, Belajar, Motivasi, Parent Education, Persepsi, Garis Panduan Amalan, Prefrontal Cortex, Kelaziman, Problem Behavior, Psychoeducation, Psychological Well Being, Kaji semula, Sex Difference, Kelakuan Sosial, Kognisi Sosial, Kecekapan Sosial, Social Learning}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) boleh menjejaskan semua bidang kehidupan kanak-kanak. One of the areas of the behavioral spectrum need to be focused is affected. Oleh itu, the study is enthused in impaired emotional regulation (ER) affecting children with ASD. The significance of ER is related to that promoting adaptive behavior in children; indeed, disturbed ER in ASD children leads to emotional and behavioral problems. Commonly children with ASD lack adaptive ER strategies thus they react impulsively and inadequately to emotional stimuli thus it affects their psychological well-being. Though ER in ASD children is intrinsic the nurturing of these children with an understanding of ER can promote better psychological wellbeing. Oleh itu, study objectives to examine a) the impact of ASD on their ER b) the impact of ER on the psychological wellbeing of children with ASD c) To develop awareness among these parents regarding the impact of ER on the psychological wellbeing of their ASD child. d) To propose a new model of parental education about ER and its significance on psychological wellbeing of ASD children. This study takes a base on the keenly examined past evidence on impaired ER in ASD children and its impact on the psychological wellbeing. Proposal for aiding ER through parental education has introduced. The conclusion drawn in this study is that the intervention can be more promising with educating parents regarding ER, may help their child to gain maximum from therapeutic intervention. The new proposed model of intervention extends the further scope for research in this regard. © 2009-2017, JGPT. |
2015 |
Aziz, A A; Moghanan, F F M; Mokhsin, M; Ismail, A; Lokman, Seorang M Humanoid-robot intervention for children with autism: A conceptual model on FBM Artikel Jurnal Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat, 545 , hlm. 231-241, 2015, ISSN: 18650929, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Penyelidikan Tingkah Laku, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Ethical Module, Robot Humanoid, Kansei, Machinery, Motivasi, Robotik, Robot, Pengkomputeran Lembut, Spiritual Module, Mengajar @artikel{Aziz2015231, tajuk = {Humanoid-robot intervention for children with autism: A conceptual model on FBM}, pengarang = {A A Aziz and F F M Moghanan and M Mokhsin and A Ismail and A M Lokman}, penyunting = {Wah Y B Berry M.W. Mohamed A.H.J.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946024415&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-287-936-3_22&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=5a7b46c83aa2e5292e10e0cbb670c18f}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-287-936-3_22}, terbitan = {18650929}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat}, isi padu = {545}, halaman = {231-241}, penerbit = {Springer Verlag}, abstrak = {Autism is a lifelong disability that affects children development in terms of social interaction, komunikasi, and imagination. Children with autism often are not able to communicate in a meaningful way with their surroundings and could not relate to the real world. Encompassing humanoid-robot during the therapy session is said as being one of the most beneficial therapies towards these children since autistic children are reported to be keener in engaging in machinery and gadgets. Due to the limited studies in the perspective of the children’s emotions and feelings, this study adopts Kansei assessment to investigate the emotions and feelings of the autistic children while engaging with the robot. Kansei assessment was done by the teacher which interpreted the emotional responses given by the autistic children. Two autistic children were involved in the study where both of the subjects are having mild autism. The data were then analyzed and translated to Fogg’s Behavioral Model to represent the children’s learning motivation. The developed Modified Fogg’s Behavioral Model successfully shows the inter-relation between the three components of ability, trigger and motivation for the autistic children while they interact with the humanoid-robot. The final model provides some evidence that despite having limited ability, given the right intervention, the children with autism will exhibit the same level of motivation with normal children. © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2015.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 3}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Penyelidikan Tingkah Laku, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Ethical Module, Robot Humanoid, Kansei, Machinery, Motivasi, Robotik, Robot, Pengkomputeran Lembut, Spiritual Module, Mengajar}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Autism is a lifelong disability that affects children development in terms of social interaction, komunikasi, and imagination. Children with autism often are not able to communicate in a meaningful way with their surroundings and could not relate to the real world. Encompassing humanoid-robot during the therapy session is said as being one of the most beneficial therapies towards these children since autistic children are reported to be keener in engaging in machinery and gadgets. Due to the limited studies in the perspective of the children’s emotions and feelings, this study adopts Kansei assessment to investigate the emotions and feelings of the autistic children while engaging with the robot. Kansei assessment was done by the teacher which interpreted the emotional responses given by the autistic children. Two autistic children were involved in the study where both of the subjects are having mild autism. The data were then analyzed and translated to Fogg’s Behavioral Model to represent the children’s learning motivation. The developed Modified Fogg’s Behavioral Model successfully shows the inter-relation between the three components of ability, trigger and motivation for the autistic children while they interact with the humanoid-robot. The final model provides some evidence that despite having limited ability, given the right intervention, the children with autism will exhibit the same level of motivation with normal children. © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2015. |
2013 |
Assaf, M; Hyatt, C J; Wong, C G; Johnson, ENCIK; Schultz, R T; Hendler, T; Pearlson, G D Mentalizing and motivation neural function during social interactions in autism spectrum disorders Artikel Jurnal NeuroImage: klinikal, 3 , hlm. 321-331, 2013, ISSN: 22131582, (dipetik oleh 28). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Brain Function, Anak-anak, Komputer, Kajian Terkawal, Perempuan, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Permainan, Groups by Age, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mental Capacity, Middle Temporal Gyrus, Motivasi, Motor Performance, Nerve Cell, Nerve Function, Nucleus Accumbens, Jurnal Keutamaan, Punishment, Ganjaran, Budak sekolah, Kognisi Sosial, Social Environment, Interaksi Sosial, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Penglihatan @artikel{Assaf2013321, tajuk = {Mentalizing and motivation neural function during social interactions in autism spectrum disorders}, pengarang = {M Assaf and C J Hyatt and C G Wong and M R Johnson and R T Schultz and T Hendler and G D Pearlson}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84885394367&doi=10.1016%2fj.nicl.2013.09.005&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=b63630c997b658167792266e40e855b6}, doi = {10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.005}, terbitan = {22131582}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {NeuroImage: klinikal}, isi padu = {3}, halaman = {321-331}, abstrak = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASDs) are characterized by core deficits in social functions. Two theories have been suggested to explain these deficits: mind-blindness theory posits impaired mentalizing processes (i.e.. decreased ability for establishing a representation of others' state of mind), while social motivation theory proposes that diminished reward value for social information leads to reduced social attention, social interactions, and social learning. Mentalizing and motivation are integral to typical social interactions, and neuroimaging evidence points to independent brain networks that support these processes in healthy individuals. Walau bagaimanapun, the simultaneous function of these networks has not been explored in individuals with ASDs. We used a social, interactive fMRI task, the Domino game, to explore mentalizing- and motivation-related brain activation during a well-defined interval where participants respond to rewards or punishments (i.e.. motivation) and concurrently process information about their opponent's potential next actions (i.e.. mentalizing). Thirteen individuals with high-functioning ASDs, ages 12-24, dan 14 healthy controls played fMRI Domino games against a computer-opponent and separately, what they were led to believe was a human-opponent. Results showed that while individuals with ASDs understood the game rules and played similarly to controls, they showed diminished neural activity during the human-opponent runs only (i.e.. in a social context) in bilateral middle temporal gyrus (MTG) during mentalizing and right Nucleus Accumbens (NAcc) during reward-related motivation (Pcluster < 0.05 FWE). Importantly, deficits were not observed in these areas when playing against a computer-opponent or in areas related to motor and visual processes. These results demonstrate that while MTG and NAcc, which are critical structures in the mentalizing and motivation networks, masing-masing, activate normally in a non-social context, they fail to respond in an otherwise identical social context in ASD compared to controls. We discuss implications to both the mind-blindness and social motivation theories of ASD and the importance of social context in research and treatment protocols. © 2013 Penulis.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 28}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Brain Function, Anak-anak, Komputer, Kajian Terkawal, Perempuan, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Permainan, Groups by Age, Manusia, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Lelaki, Mental Capacity, Middle Temporal Gyrus, Motivasi, Motor Performance, Nerve Cell, Nerve Function, Nucleus Accumbens, Jurnal Keutamaan, Punishment, Ganjaran, Budak sekolah, Kognisi Sosial, Social Environment, Interaksi Sosial, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Penglihatan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASDs) are characterized by core deficits in social functions. Two theories have been suggested to explain these deficits: mind-blindness theory posits impaired mentalizing processes (i.e.. decreased ability for establishing a representation of others' state of mind), while social motivation theory proposes that diminished reward value for social information leads to reduced social attention, social interactions, and social learning. Mentalizing and motivation are integral to typical social interactions, and neuroimaging evidence points to independent brain networks that support these processes in healthy individuals. Walau bagaimanapun, the simultaneous function of these networks has not been explored in individuals with ASDs. We used a social, interactive fMRI task, the Domino game, to explore mentalizing- and motivation-related brain activation during a well-defined interval where participants respond to rewards or punishments (i.e.. motivation) and concurrently process information about their opponent's potential next actions (i.e.. mentalizing). Thirteen individuals with high-functioning ASDs, ages 12-24, dan 14 healthy controls played fMRI Domino games against a computer-opponent and separately, what they were led to believe was a human-opponent. Results showed that while individuals with ASDs understood the game rules and played similarly to controls, they showed diminished neural activity during the human-opponent runs only (i.e.. in a social context) in bilateral middle temporal gyrus (MTG) during mentalizing and right Nucleus Accumbens (NAcc) during reward-related motivation (Pcluster < 0.05 FWE). Importantly, deficits were not observed in these areas when playing against a computer-opponent or in areas related to motor and visual processes. These results demonstrate that while MTG and NAcc, which are critical structures in the mentalizing and motivation networks, masing-masing, activate normally in a non-social context, they fail to respond in an otherwise identical social context in ASD compared to controls. We discuss implications to both the mind-blindness and social motivation theories of ASD and the importance of social context in research and treatment protocols. © 2013 Penulis. |
Kamaruzaman, M F; Rahman, S H A; Abdullah, K Z; Anwar, R 2013, ISBN: 9781467359689, (dipetik oleh 7). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Kerjaya Akademik, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Pengiraan, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kerangka Konseptual, Kurikulum, Penyakit, Pengujian Hipotesis, Aplikasi Perindustrian, Pemodelan Bersepadu, Motivasi, Kemerdekaan Diri, Pelajar, Permodelan Teori @ persidangan{Kamaruzaman2013174, tajuk = {Kajian rangka kerja konsep kemahiran mengira asas berasaskan seni bina visual dinamik ke arah perkembangan kanak-kanak autisme}, pengarang = {M F Kamaruzaman dan S H A Rahman dan K Z Abdullah dan R Anwar}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883104147&doi = 10.1109% 2fBEIAC.2013.6560108&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=4ca69047980f1916b4fea0044cc637f0}, doi = {10.1109/BEIAC.2013.6560108}, isbn = {9781467359689}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {BEIAC 2013 - 2013 Kolokium Kejuruteraan Perniagaan dan Aplikasi Industri IEEE}, halaman = {174-176}, abstrak = {Bagi individu yang mempunyai autisme, peluang untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri mungkin penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup mereka. Untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri dan kemerdekaan, kesabaran autisme perlu memahami sistem kemahiran asas pembelajaran. Oleh kerana pengiraan digunakan dalam kehidupan seharian, memahami kemahiran pengiraan asas adalah salah satu cara individu autisme boleh membantu mencapai kemerdekaan. Kepentingan pengiraan terutamanya matematik dalam kehidupan seharian tidak boleh diabaikan bagi kanak-kanak autisme. Peluang untuk dibayar dan membeli barangan adalah cara individu kurang upaya boleh mencapai autonomi dan kemerdekaan. Bagi pelajar autisme, mempelajari kemahiran asas mengira adalah penting bukan sahaja untuk kerjaya akademik mereka tetapi juga untuk kemerdekaan masa depan mereka. Kajian kami merancang untuk menyiasat visual dinamik berasaskan kemahiran asas mengira untuk pelajar autisme yang berpotensi membantu pendidik, fasilitator dan pembangun kurikulum untuk mencipta instrumen dan program pengajaran yang sesuai untuk memenuhi keperluan akademik pelajar. Model teori kemahiran mengira asas untuk perkembangan kanak-kanak autisme akan dicadangkan daripada hasil kajian ini. Langkah seterusnya adalah untuk mengesahkan model bersepadu yang dicadangkan yang akan dijalankan melalui satu siri ujian hipotesis yang merangkumi peningkatan semangat., rasa nilai yang bertambah dan analisis yang dipertingkatkan. Mungkin yang lebih penting, penyelidikan ini boleh membantu pelajar memperoleh kemahiran penting yang mereka perlukan untuk kemerdekaan masa depan. © 2013 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 7}, kata kunci = {Kerjaya Akademik, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Pengiraan, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kerangka Konseptual, Kurikulum, Penyakit, Pengujian Hipotesis, Aplikasi Perindustrian, Pemodelan Bersepadu, Motivasi, Kemerdekaan Diri, Pelajar, Permodelan Teori}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Bagi individu yang mempunyai autisme, peluang untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri mungkin penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup mereka. Untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri dan kemerdekaan, kesabaran autisme perlu memahami sistem kemahiran asas pembelajaran. Oleh kerana pengiraan digunakan dalam kehidupan seharian, memahami kemahiran pengiraan asas adalah salah satu cara individu autisme boleh membantu mencapai kemerdekaan. Kepentingan pengiraan terutamanya matematik dalam kehidupan seharian tidak boleh diabaikan bagi kanak-kanak autisme. Peluang untuk dibayar dan membeli barangan adalah cara individu kurang upaya boleh mencapai autonomi dan kemerdekaan. Bagi pelajar autisme, mempelajari kemahiran asas mengira adalah penting bukan sahaja untuk kerjaya akademik mereka tetapi juga untuk kemerdekaan masa depan mereka. Kajian kami merancang untuk menyiasat visual dinamik berasaskan kemahiran asas mengira untuk pelajar autisme yang berpotensi membantu pendidik, fasilitator dan pembangun kurikulum untuk mencipta instrumen dan program pengajaran yang sesuai untuk memenuhi keperluan akademik pelajar. Model teori kemahiran mengira asas untuk perkembangan kanak-kanak autisme akan dicadangkan daripada hasil kajian ini. Langkah seterusnya adalah untuk mengesahkan model bersepadu yang dicadangkan yang akan dijalankan melalui satu siri ujian hipotesis yang merangkumi peningkatan semangat., rasa nilai yang bertambah dan analisis yang dipertingkatkan. Mungkin yang lebih penting, penyelidikan ini boleh membantu pelajar memperoleh kemahiran penting yang mereka perlukan untuk kemerdekaan masa depan. © 2013 IEEE. |
Khowaja, K; Salim, S S Kajian sistematik mengenai strategi dan intervensi berasaskan komputer (CBI) untuk membaca pemahaman kanak-kanak dengan autisme Artikel Jurnal Penyelidikan dalam Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, 7 (9), hlm. 1111-1121, 2013, ISSN: 17509467, (dipetik oleh 28). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Perhatian, Autisme, Pangkalan Data Bibliografi, Anak-anak, Keberkesanan Klinikal, Pemerhatian Klinikal, Kognisi, Kefahaman, Terapi Berbantukan Komputer, Intervensi Berasaskan Komputer, Ingatan Eksplisit, Manusia, Belajar, Linguistik, Motivasi, Multimedia, Reka Bentuk Posttest Pretest, Jurnal Keutamaan, Membaca, Pemahaman bacaan, Kaji semula, Kajian Sistematik, Hasil Rawatan @artikel{Khowaja20131111, tajuk = {Kajian sistematik mengenai strategi dan intervensi berasaskan komputer (CBI) untuk membaca pemahaman kanak-kanak dengan autisme}, pengarang = {K Khowaja dan S S Salim}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84879609907&doi=10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.009&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 6ba3e9315ee8b3cecb6248b97198313d}, doi = {10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.009}, terbitan = {17509467}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Penyelidikan dalam Gangguan Spektrum Autisme}, isi padu = {7}, nombor = {9}, halaman = {1111-1121}, abstrak = {Makalah ini membentangkan tinjauan sistematik mengenai kajian yang diterbitkan yang berkaitan mengenai pemahaman membaca untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme, memberi tumpuan kepada arahan perbendaharaan kata dan pengajaran pemahaman teks dari tahun 2000 ke 2011. Kajian sistematik ini cuba menangani tiga persoalan kajian khusus: strategi pengajaran kosa kata dan arahan pemahaman teks yang digunakan, campur tangan berasaskan komputer (CBI) digunakan atau dikembangkan semasa belajar, dan keberkesanan penggunaan CBI untuk mengajar kanak-kanak dengan autisme. Terdapat lima strategi pengajaran kosa kata dan tujuh strategi pengajaran pemahaman teks. Hasil menunjukkan bahawa dua strategi pengajaran kosa kata, kaedah multimedia dan arahan eksplisit didapati lebih biasa digunakan daripada tiga kaedah lain. Pada nota yang sama, strategi menjawab soalan pengajaran pemahaman teks didapati digunakan lebih kerap daripada enam yang lain. Hasilnya juga menunjukkan bahawa kanak-kanak dengan autisme dapat memanfaatkan strategi pemahaman membaca dan penggunaan CBI sebagai kaedah pengajaran untuk pemahaman membaca meningkatkan pembelajaran anak-anak. Ini jelas dilihat dari prestasi kanak-kanak antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca kajian di mana CBI digunakan. Walau bagaimanapun, kerana heterogenitas peserta, ini tidak selalu berlaku; beberapa kajian melaporkan tiada peningkatan dalam pembelajaran kanak-kanak dengan autisme. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.. Hak cipta terpelihara.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 28}, kata kunci = {Perhatian, Autisme, Pangkalan Data Bibliografi, Anak-anak, Keberkesanan Klinikal, Pemerhatian Klinikal, Kognisi, Kefahaman, Terapi Berbantukan Komputer, Intervensi Berasaskan Komputer, Ingatan Eksplisit, Manusia, Belajar, Linguistik, Motivasi, Multimedia, Reka Bentuk Posttest Pretest, Jurnal Keutamaan, Membaca, Pemahaman bacaan, Kaji semula, Kajian Sistematik, Hasil Rawatan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Makalah ini membentangkan tinjauan sistematik mengenai kajian yang diterbitkan yang berkaitan mengenai pemahaman membaca untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme, memberi tumpuan kepada arahan perbendaharaan kata dan pengajaran pemahaman teks dari tahun 2000 ke 2011. Kajian sistematik ini cuba menangani tiga persoalan kajian khusus: strategi pengajaran kosa kata dan arahan pemahaman teks yang digunakan, campur tangan berasaskan komputer (CBI) digunakan atau dikembangkan semasa belajar, dan keberkesanan penggunaan CBI untuk mengajar kanak-kanak dengan autisme. Terdapat lima strategi pengajaran kosa kata dan tujuh strategi pengajaran pemahaman teks. Hasil menunjukkan bahawa dua strategi pengajaran kosa kata, kaedah multimedia dan arahan eksplisit didapati lebih biasa digunakan daripada tiga kaedah lain. Pada nota yang sama, strategi menjawab soalan pengajaran pemahaman teks didapati digunakan lebih kerap daripada enam yang lain. Hasilnya juga menunjukkan bahawa kanak-kanak dengan autisme dapat memanfaatkan strategi pemahaman membaca dan penggunaan CBI sebagai kaedah pengajaran untuk pemahaman membaca meningkatkan pembelajaran anak-anak. Ini jelas dilihat dari prestasi kanak-kanak antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca kajian di mana CBI digunakan. Walau bagaimanapun, kerana heterogenitas peserta, ini tidak selalu berlaku; beberapa kajian melaporkan tiada peningkatan dalam pembelajaran kanak-kanak dengan autisme. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.. Hak cipta terpelihara. |