@artikel{Taresh2020,
tajuk = {Pengetahuan guru prasekolah, kepercayaan, kemahiran mengenal pasti, dan keberkesanan diri dalam mengenal pasti gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD): Kerangka konsep untuk mengenal pasti kanak-kanak dengan ASD},
pengarang = {S Taresh dan N A Ahmad dan S Roslan dan A M Ma'rof dan S Zaid},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85082661960&doi = 10.3390% 2fbrainsci10030165&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 806c3d699ffc9bd518bc0397b07598a8},
doi = {10.3390/brainsci10030165},
terbitan = {20763425},
tahun = {2020},
tarikh = {2020-01-01},
jurnal = {Sains Otak},
isi padu = {10},
nombor = {3},
penerbit = {MDPI AG},
abstrak = {Baru-baru ini, pengenalpastian dan pengesanan kanak-kanak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) telah menjadi isu penting dalam perkhidmatan campur tangan ASD. Peratusan ASD yang tinggi di kalangan kanak-kanak memerlukan guru prasekolah untuk mengenali perkembangan abnormal kanak-kanak dan mengenal pasti mereka pada peringkat awal, diikuti dengan rujukan kepada pakar. Oleh itu, pengenalan ini memerlukan kemampuan khusus di kalangan guru prasekolah, dikenal pasti sebagai pengetahuan, kepercayaan, kemahiran mengenal pasti, dan keberkesanan diri (KBISSE). Kerangka konseptual ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan literatur semasa untuk menyampaikan perbincangan mengenai KBISSE guru prasekolah dalam mengenal pasti kanak-kanak dengan ASD dan membuat keputusan untuk merujuk kanak-kanak yang disyaki dengan ASD kepada pakar. Kerangka konsep dibincangkan berdasarkan teori kognitif sosial (SCT) dan model kepercayaan kesihatan (HBM). Kerangka konsep menekankan perlunya guru prasekolah dididik di ASD melalui modul pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan keberkesanan diri guru dalam mengenal pasti kanak-kanak dengan ASD. Selain itu, pengetahuan dalam ASD, kepercayaan terhadap ASD, dan kemahiran mengenal pasti juga pemboleh ubah yang diperlukan untuk membina modul pendidikan. Modul pendidikan berguna untuk membimbing penyelidikan masa depan mengenai pengenalan guru prasekolah kanak-kanak dengan sebarang kecacatan, salah satunya adalah ASD, dan rujukan pakar seterusnya pada peringkat awal. © 2020 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Sikap Kurang Upaya, Autisme, Kognisi, Kerangka Konseptual, Pendidikan, Kepercayaan Kesihatan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Kakitangan Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kesihatan mental, Ahli Fisioterapi, Aspek Psikologi, Soal selidik, Kaji semula, Cikgu sekolah, Konsep Kendiri, Kelakuan Sosial, Teori Kognitif Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Stigma Sosial, Mengajar, Latihan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Paudel2018145,
tajuk = {Peranan keradangan dalam epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioral: Implikasi untuk terapi},
pengarang = {Y N Paudel dan MF Shaikh dan S Shah dan Y Kumari dan I Othman},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053082063&doi = 10.1016% 2fj.ejphar.2018.08.020&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=27ff0199bae72f156425637a7ad02228},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.08.020},
terbitan = {00142999},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Farmakologi Eropah},
isi padu = {837},
halaman = {145-155},
penerbit = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstrak = {Epilepsi adalah keadaan yang dahsyat yang menjejaskan sekeliling 70 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Lebih-lebih lagi, kualiti hidup penghidap epilepsi (PWE) diburukkan oleh beberapa siri komorbiditi. Komorbiditi neurobehavioral yang dibincangkan di sini berkongsi hubungan timbal balik dan kompleks dengan epilepsi, yang akhirnya merumitkan proses rawatan di PWE. Memahami laluan mekanistik yang mana komorbiditi ini dikaitkan dengan epilepsi mungkin memainkan peranan penting dalam membangunkan campur tangan terapeutik. Isyarat sitokin radang dalam otak mengawal fungsi otak yang penting termasuk metabolisme neurotransmitter, fungsi neuroendokrin, keplastikan sinaptik, penghantaran dopaminergik, laluan kynurenine, dan menjejaskan neurogenesis serta litar saraf mood. Dalam ulasan ini, kami membuat hipotesis bahawa hubungan kompleks antara epilepsi dan komorbiditi yang berkaitan (kecacatan kognitif, kemurungan, kegelisahan, autisme, dan skizofrenia) boleh dirungkai melalui mekanisme keradangan yang memainkan peranan penting dalam semua keadaan individu ini. Sebilangan besar bukti tersedia melaporkan peranan keradangan dalam epilepsi dan semua keadaan komorbid individu tetapi hubungan kompleks mereka dengan epilepsi masih belum diterokai melalui prospek laluan keradangan.. Kajian kami menunjukkan bahawa epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioralnya dikaitkan dengan peningkatan tahap beberapa penanda keradangan utama. Kajian ini juga memberi penerangan tentang persatuan mekanistik antara epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioralnya. Lebih-lebih lagi, kami menganalisis beberapa terapi anti-radang yang tersedia untuk epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioralnya. Kami mencadangkan, terapi anti-radang ini mungkin merupakan campur tangan yang mungkin dan boleh menjadi strategi yang menjanjikan untuk mencegah epileptogenesis dan komorbiditi neurobehavioral yang berkaitan.. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 14},
kata kunci = {3 Dioksigenase, Asid Acetylsalicylic, Adalimumab, Anakinra, Haiwan, Agen Anti-Radang, Keresahan, Autacoid, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Belnacasan, Celecoxib, Kognisi, komorbiditi, Komplikasi, Cyclooxygenase 2, Cyclooxygenase 2 Perencat, Sitokin, Sitokin, Kemurungan, Dexmedetomidine, Persatuan Penyakit, Penghantaran Dopaminergik, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Epilepsi, Epileptogenesis, Esculetin, Protein Kumpulan B1 Mobiliti Tinggi, Manusia, Ibuprofen, Icariin, IImmunoglobulin Enhancer Mengikat Protein, Imunologi, Indoleamine 2, Keradangan, Pengantara Inflamasi, Infliximab, Interleukin 1beta, Interleukin 6, Minocycline, Keplastikan Sel Saraf, Pembangunan Sistem Saraf, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Peraturan Neuroendokrin, Pelepasan Neurotransmitter, Bukan Manusia, Palmidrol, Paracetamol, Fisiologi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Prostaglandin E2, Psikologi, Kaji semula, SC 51089, Skizofrenia, Reseptor Seperti Tol 4, Mengubah Faktor Pertumbuhan Beta, Tryptophan Hydroxylase, Faktor Nekrosis Tumor, Dadah yang tidak dikelaskan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhagat201732,
tajuk = {Emotional regulation in autism spectrum disorders: A new proposed model for regulating emotions through parent education},
pengarang = {V Bhagat and M Haque and N B Simbak and R Husain},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021786235&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ece2d7c28018f0c4526810e08e314461},
terbitan = {09758542},
tahun = {2017},
tarikh = {2017-01-01},
jurnal = {Journal of Global Pharma Technology},
isi padu = {9},
nombor = {7},
halaman = {32-43},
penerbit = {Journal of Global Pharma Technology},
abstrak = {Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) boleh menjejaskan semua bidang kehidupan kanak-kanak. One of the areas of the behavioral spectrum need to be focused is affected. Oleh itu, the study is enthused in impaired emotional regulation (ER) affecting children with ASD. The significance of ER is related to that promoting adaptive behavior in children; indeed, disturbed ER in ASD children leads to emotional and behavioral problems. Commonly children with ASD lack adaptive ER strategies thus they react impulsively and inadequately to emotional stimuli thus it affects their psychological well-being. Though ER in ASD children is intrinsic the nurturing of these children with an understanding of ER can promote better psychological wellbeing. Oleh itu, study objectives to examine a) the impact of ASD on their ER b) the impact of ER on the psychological wellbeing of children with ASD c) To develop awareness among these parents regarding the impact of ER on the psychological wellbeing of their ASD child. d) To propose a new model of parental education about ER and its significance on psychological wellbeing of ASD children. This study takes a base on the keenly examined past evidence on impaired ER in ASD children and its impact on the psychological wellbeing. Proposal for aiding ER through parental education has introduced. The conclusion drawn in this study is that the intervention can be more promising with educating parents regarding ER, may help their child to gain maximum from therapeutic intervention. The new proposed model of intervention extends the further scope for research in this regard. © 2009-2017, JGPT.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Adaptive Behavior, Amygdala, Autisme, Awareness, Kognisi, komorbiditi, Kerangka Konseptual, Cost Benefit Analysis, Pendidikan, Emosi, Emotional Disorder, Emotionality, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Health Promotion, Manusia, Impulsif, Belajar, Motivasi, Parent Education, Persepsi, Garis Panduan Amalan, Prefrontal Cortex, Kelaziman, Problem Behavior, Psychoeducation, Psychological Well Being, Kaji semula, Sex Difference, Kelakuan Sosial, Kognisi Sosial, Kecekapan Sosial, Social Learning},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Gravier201649,
tajuk = {Neural network modelling of the influence of channelopathies on reflex visual attention},
pengarang = {A Gravier and C Quek and W Duch and A Wahab and J Gravier-Rymaszewska},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84955207541&doi=10.1007%2fs11571-015-9365-x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=52f56b25f1d05a2d8eb0249e67e49f45},
doi = {10.1007/s11571-015-9365-x},
terbitan = {18714080},
tahun = {2016},
tarikh = {2016-01-01},
jurnal = {Cognitive Neurodynamics},
isi padu = {10},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {49-72},
penerbit = {Springer Belanda},
abstrak = {This paper introduces a model of Emergent Visual Attention in presence of calcium channelopathy (EVAC). By modelling channelopathy, EVAC constitutes an effort towards identifying the possible causes of autism. The network structure embodies the dual pathways model of cortical processing of visual input, with reflex attention as an emergent property of neural interactions. EVAC extends existing work by introducing attention shift in a larger-scale network and applying a phenomenological model of channelopathy. In presence of a distractor, the channelopathic network’s rate of failure to shift attention is lower than the control network’s, but overall, the control network exhibits a lower classification error rate. The simulation results also show differences in task-relative reaction times between control and channelopathic networks. The attention shift timings inferred from the model are consistent with studies of attention shift in autistic children. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 8},
kata kunci = {Artikel, Artificial Neural Network, Perhatian, Autisme, Calcium Channelopathy, Cell Structure, Kognisi, Connectome, Electric Activity, Belajar, Mathematical Analysis, Mathematical Model, Nerve Cell, Simulation, Visual Reflex},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhagat20157,
tajuk = {Parent’s self-efficacy, emotionality, and intellectual ability impacting the intervention of autism spectrum disorders: A review proposed model for appraisal of intervention},
pengarang = {V Bhagat and J Jayaraj and M Haque},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946575464&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7384d5557b767097e456dee7c79128f7},
terbitan = {09751491},
tahun = {2015},
tarikh = {2015-01-01},
jurnal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {11},
halaman = {7-12},
penerbit = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science},
abstrak = {Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) may affect all domains of a child’s life. Sesungguhnya, it impacts not only the child but also parents and siblings, causing disturbances in the family. The experience of parents with an autism spectrum disorder can be devastating; they have a demanding need to cope with complex situations in their lives. The presence of pervasive and severe deficits in children with ASD increases the adjusting demands of parents in their life situations, thus, nudging them into distress which in turn incapacitate them and lowers their efficiency to deal with these situations thereby reducing their self-efficacy. These parents are found with disturbances in emotional and intellectual components of their personalities. They end up being shattered in their interpersonal relationship and family life. Sesungguhnya, these aspects of parental distress rank lower in position and the focus rests on the treatment of ASD. Oleh itu, the management of ASD incapacitating the parents of the deficit children to reach their fullest abilities remains questionable. Oleh itu, the objectives of this study are a) to examine the impact of emotionality, intellectual ability and self-efficacy of the intervention of autism spectrum disorder. b) To propose a new intervention model for ASD incorporating self-efficacy, emotional and mental ability c) To suggest the integration of this new model with the current intervention regimens to ensure better efficacy. This study, based on past evidence has keenly, examined the correlation of intellectual ability, emotionality and self-efficacy with the intervention of autism spectrum disorder. The results reveal that emotional and intellectual disturbances and impaired self-efficacy in the parents of children with ASD have an adverse impact on the intervention of ASD. A new model of intervention for ASD encompassing the above-mentioned essential components of parents’ personality has been proposed, and its integration with the existing treatment regimens has been suggested to reap an improved outcome. The study concludes by observing the fact that considerable improvement in the diagnosed child may not ameliorate the parent and family distress already present, especially at the time and expense of intervention can be even more detrimental to the overall personality of the parents. The new proposed model of intervention can pave the way for further research in this regard. © 2015, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. Hak cipta terpelihara.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 3},
kata kunci = {Keresahan, Autisme, Pengasuh, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Kognisi, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Distress Syndrome, Emosi, Emotionality, Manusia, Intelligence, Mental Capacity, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Ibu bapa, Fenotip, Kaji semula, Konsep Kendiri},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhat2014841,
tajuk = {Autisme: Cause factors, early diagnosis and therapies},
pengarang = {S Bhat and U R Acharya and H Adeli and G M Bairy and A Adeli},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925284617&doi=10.1515%2frevneuro-2014-0056&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=caaa32e66af70e70ec325241d01564c9},
doi = {10.1515/revneuro-2014-0056},
terbitan = {03341763},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {Reviews in the Neurosciences},
isi padu = {25},
nombor = {6},
halaman = {841-850},
penerbit = {Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
abstrak = {Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) is a complex neurobiological disorder characterized by neuropsychological and behavioral deficits. Cognitive impairment, lack of social skills, and stereotyped behavior are the major autistic symptoms, visible after a certain age. It is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Its current prevalence rate in the U.S. estimated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 1 dalam 68 births. The genetic and physiological structure of the brain is studied to determine the pathology of autism, but diagnosis of autism at an early age is challenging due to the existing phenotypic and etiological heterogeneity among ASD individuals. Volumetric and neuroimaging techniques are explored to elucidate the neuroanatomy of the ASD brain. Nuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neuroimaging biomarkers can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of ASD. This paper presents a review of the types of autism, etiologies, early detection, and treatment of ASD. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 52},
kata kunci = {4 Aminobutyric Acid, Remaja, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, Animal Assisted Therapy, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Teknologi Bantuan, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Behaviour Therapy, Penanda Biologi, Otak, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Kognisi, Cystine, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Dolphin, Dolphin Assisted Therapy, DSM-5, Early Diagnosis, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Functional Neuroimaging, Gaze, Glutathione, Glutathione Disulfide, Manusia, Bayi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Methionine, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Neurobiology, Neurofeedback, Oxidative Stress, Meresap, Fisiologi, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychoeducation, Budak sekolah, Interaksi Sosial, Terapi ucapan, Realiti maya, Zonisamide},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Pillai20142430,
tajuk = {Using other minds as a window onto the world: Guessing what happened from clues in behaviour},
pengarang = {D Pillai and E Sheppard and D Ropar and L Marsh and A Pearson and P Mitchell},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84912053354&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-014-2106-x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=c3396f6f468e37e253c657f998993859},
doi = {10.1007/s10803-014-2106-x},
terbitan = {01623257},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan},
isi padu = {44},
nombor = {10},
halaman = {2430-2439},
penerbit = {Springer New York LLC},
abstrak = {It has been proposed that mentalising involves retrodicting as well as predicting behaviour, by inferring previous mental states of a target. This study investigated whether retrodiction is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants watched videos of real people reacting to the researcher behaving in one of four possible ways. Their task was to decide which of these four ‘‘scenarios’’ each person responded to. Participants’ eye movements were recorded. Participants with ASD were poorer than comparison participants at identifying the scenario to which people in the videos were responding. There were no group differences in time spent looking at the eyes or mouth. The findings imply those with ASD are impaired in using mentalising skills for retrodiction. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 17},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Kognisi, Kajian Terkawal, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Ekspresi wajah, Gaze, Manusia, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Measurement Accuracy, Mouth, Patofisiologi, Meresap, Fisiologi, Aspek Psikologi, Psikologi, Retrodiction, Task Performance, Theory of Mind, Komunikasi Lisan, Video Recording, Videotape Recording, Dewasa Muda},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Khowaja20131111,
tajuk = {Kajian sistematik mengenai strategi dan intervensi berasaskan komputer (CBI) untuk membaca pemahaman kanak-kanak dengan autisme},
pengarang = {K Khowaja dan S S Salim},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84879609907&doi=10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.009&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 6ba3e9315ee8b3cecb6248b97198313d},
doi = {10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.009},
terbitan = {17509467},
tahun = {2013},
tarikh = {2013-01-01},
jurnal = {Penyelidikan dalam Gangguan Spektrum Autisme},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {9},
halaman = {1111-1121},
abstrak = {Makalah ini membentangkan tinjauan sistematik mengenai kajian yang diterbitkan yang berkaitan mengenai pemahaman membaca untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme, memberi tumpuan kepada arahan perbendaharaan kata dan pengajaran pemahaman teks dari tahun 2000 ke 2011. Kajian sistematik ini cuba menangani tiga persoalan kajian khusus: strategi pengajaran kosa kata dan arahan pemahaman teks yang digunakan, campur tangan berasaskan komputer (CBI) digunakan atau dikembangkan semasa belajar, dan keberkesanan penggunaan CBI untuk mengajar kanak-kanak dengan autisme. Terdapat lima strategi pengajaran kosa kata dan tujuh strategi pengajaran pemahaman teks. Hasil menunjukkan bahawa dua strategi pengajaran kosa kata, kaedah multimedia dan arahan eksplisit didapati lebih biasa digunakan daripada tiga kaedah lain. Pada nota yang sama, strategi menjawab soalan pengajaran pemahaman teks didapati digunakan lebih kerap daripada enam yang lain. Hasilnya juga menunjukkan bahawa kanak-kanak dengan autisme dapat memanfaatkan strategi pemahaman membaca dan penggunaan CBI sebagai kaedah pengajaran untuk pemahaman membaca meningkatkan pembelajaran anak-anak. Ini jelas dilihat dari prestasi kanak-kanak antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca kajian di mana CBI digunakan. Walau bagaimanapun, kerana heterogenitas peserta, ini tidak selalu berlaku; beberapa kajian melaporkan tiada peningkatan dalam pembelajaran kanak-kanak dengan autisme. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.. Hak cipta terpelihara.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 28},
kata kunci = {Perhatian, Autisme, Pangkalan Data Bibliografi, Anak-anak, Keberkesanan Klinikal, Pemerhatian Klinikal, Kognisi, Kefahaman, Terapi Berbantukan Komputer, Intervensi Berasaskan Komputer, Ingatan Eksplisit, Manusia, Belajar, Linguistik, Motivasi, Multimedia, Reka Bentuk Posttest Pretest, Jurnal Keutamaan, Membaca, Pemahaman bacaan, Kaji semula, Kajian Sistematik, Hasil Rawatan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}