@artikel{Leong2020247,
tajuk = {Poh-tay-toe, Poh-tah-toe: Diagnosis dan Konseptualisasi Autisme},
pengarang = {D Leong dan D Hedley dan M Uljarević},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85078570091&doi = 10.1177% 2f0883073819887587&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = f40e68dc7723d94e6c9dfeb9820558a4},
doi = {10.1177/0883073819887587},
terbitan = {08830738},
tahun = {2020},
tarikh = {2020-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Neurologi Kanak-kanak},
isi padu = {35},
nombor = {3},
halaman = {247-248},
penerbit = {SAGE Publications Inc.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Keresahan, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Pengasuh, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Amalan Klinikal, Kelakuan Mengganggu, DSM-5, Susulan, Manusia, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Surat, Kesihatan mental, Gangguan Mood, Pasukan Pelbagai Disiplin, Neuropsychiatry, Jurnal Keutamaan, Pengangguran, Tenaga kerja},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Liu2019,
tajuk = {Kesan lactobacillus plantarum PS128 pada kanak-kanak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme di Taiwan: A rawak, buta dua, percubaan terkawal plasebo},
pengarang = {Y -W Liu dan M T Liong dan Y -C E Chung dan H -Y Huang dan W -S Peng dan Y -F Cheng dan Y -S Lin dan Y -Y Wu dan Y -C Tsai},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064817846&doi=10.3390/nu11040820&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ca04462e8710198b821b44f8e73061f3},
doi = {10.3390/nu11040820},
terbitan = {20726643},
tahun = {2019},
tarikh = {2019-01-01},
jurnal = {Nutrien},
isi padu = {11},
nombor = {4},
penerbit = {MDPI AG},
abstrak = {Empat minggu ini, rawak, buta dua, kajian terkawal plasebo menyiasat kesan Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 (PS128) pada kanak-kanak lelaki dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) berumur 7-15 di Taiwan. Semua subjek memenuhi kriteria untuk diagnosis ASD DSM-V dan Temuduga Diagnostik Autisme-Disemak (ADI-R). Soal selidik yang digunakan untuk ukuran hasil utama termasuk versi Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Autisme-Taiwan (ABC-T), Skala Responsif Sosial (SRS) dan Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak (CBCL). Swanson, Nolan, dan versi Pelham-IV-Taiwan (SNAP-IV) dan Penambahbaikan Tera Global Klinikal (CGI-I) digunakan untuk ukuran hasil sekunder. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa PS128 memperbaiki tingkah laku pembangkang/menentang, dan bahawa jumlah skor SNAP-IV untuk kanak-kanak yang lebih muda (berumur 7−12) meningkat dengan ketara berbanding dengan kumpulan plasebo. Selain itu, beberapa elemen juga telah dipertingkatkan dengan ketara dalam kumpulan PS128 selepas penggunaan PS128 selama 28 hari. Kajian lanjut diperlukan untuk menjelaskan dengan lebih baik kesan PS128 untuk kanak-kanak yang lebih muda dengan ASD pada gejala yang lebih luas. © 2019 oleh pengarang. MDPI pemegang lesen, Basel, Switzerland.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 4},
kata kunci = {Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Aberrant versi Taiwan, Remaja, umur, Faktor Umur, Keagresifan, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Autisme, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Autisme, Temuduga Diagnostik Autisme Disemak, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Skala Teraan Global Klinikal, Gangguan Komunikasi, Kajian Terkawal, Prosedur Double Blind, Kaedah Double-Blind, Perempuan, Gangguan Kebimbangan Umum, Manusia, Impulsif, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lelaki, Fisiologi, Placebo, Placebo, Gangguan Tekanan Selepas Traumatik, Agen Probiotik, Probiotik, Psikologi, Soal selidik, Percubaan Terkawal Rawak, Skala penilaian, Budak sekolah, Sistem Pemarkahan, Kelakuan Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Masalah Sosial, Skala Responsif Sosial, Tinjauan, Penilaian Swanson Nolan dan Pelham IV, Protein Berkaitan Sinaptosomal 23, Taiwan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Paudel2018145,
tajuk = {Peranan keradangan dalam epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioral: Implikasi untuk terapi},
pengarang = {Y N Paudel dan MF Shaikh dan S Shah dan Y Kumari dan I Othman},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053082063&doi = 10.1016% 2fj.ejphar.2018.08.020&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=27ff0199bae72f156425637a7ad02228},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.08.020},
terbitan = {00142999},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Farmakologi Eropah},
isi padu = {837},
halaman = {145-155},
penerbit = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstrak = {Epilepsi adalah keadaan yang dahsyat yang menjejaskan sekeliling 70 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Lebih-lebih lagi, kualiti hidup penghidap epilepsi (PWE) diburukkan oleh beberapa siri komorbiditi. Komorbiditi neurobehavioral yang dibincangkan di sini berkongsi hubungan timbal balik dan kompleks dengan epilepsi, yang akhirnya merumitkan proses rawatan di PWE. Memahami laluan mekanistik yang mana komorbiditi ini dikaitkan dengan epilepsi mungkin memainkan peranan penting dalam membangunkan campur tangan terapeutik. Isyarat sitokin radang dalam otak mengawal fungsi otak yang penting termasuk metabolisme neurotransmitter, fungsi neuroendokrin, keplastikan sinaptik, penghantaran dopaminergik, laluan kynurenine, dan menjejaskan neurogenesis serta litar saraf mood. Dalam ulasan ini, kami membuat hipotesis bahawa hubungan kompleks antara epilepsi dan komorbiditi yang berkaitan (kecacatan kognitif, kemurungan, kegelisahan, autisme, dan skizofrenia) boleh dirungkai melalui mekanisme keradangan yang memainkan peranan penting dalam semua keadaan individu ini. Sebilangan besar bukti tersedia melaporkan peranan keradangan dalam epilepsi dan semua keadaan komorbid individu tetapi hubungan kompleks mereka dengan epilepsi masih belum diterokai melalui prospek laluan keradangan.. Kajian kami menunjukkan bahawa epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioralnya dikaitkan dengan peningkatan tahap beberapa penanda keradangan utama. Kajian ini juga memberi penerangan tentang persatuan mekanistik antara epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioralnya. Lebih-lebih lagi, kami menganalisis beberapa terapi anti-radang yang tersedia untuk epilepsi dan komorbiditi neurobehavioralnya. Kami mencadangkan, terapi anti-radang ini mungkin merupakan campur tangan yang mungkin dan boleh menjadi strategi yang menjanjikan untuk mencegah epileptogenesis dan komorbiditi neurobehavioral yang berkaitan.. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 14},
kata kunci = {3 Dioksigenase, Asid Acetylsalicylic, Adalimumab, Anakinra, Haiwan, Agen Anti-Radang, Keresahan, Autacoid, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Belnacasan, Celecoxib, Kognisi, komorbiditi, Komplikasi, Cyclooxygenase 2, Cyclooxygenase 2 Perencat, Sitokin, Sitokin, Kemurungan, Dexmedetomidine, Persatuan Penyakit, Penghantaran Dopaminergik, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Epilepsi, Epileptogenesis, Esculetin, Protein Kumpulan B1 Mobiliti Tinggi, Manusia, Ibuprofen, Icariin, IImmunoglobulin Enhancer Mengikat Protein, Imunologi, Indoleamine 2, Keradangan, Pengantara Inflamasi, Infliximab, Interleukin 1beta, Interleukin 6, Minocycline, Keplastikan Sel Saraf, Pembangunan Sistem Saraf, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Peraturan Neuroendokrin, Pelepasan Neurotransmitter, Bukan Manusia, Palmidrol, Paracetamol, Fisiologi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Prostaglandin E2, Psikologi, Kaji semula, SC 51089, Skizofrenia, Reseptor Seperti Tol 4, Mengubah Faktor Pertumbuhan Beta, Tryptophan Hydroxylase, Faktor Nekrosis Tumor, Dadah yang tidak dikelaskan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Masiran2018b,
tajuk = {Autisme dan trikotilomania dalam remaja lelaki},
pengarang = {R Diurut},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053164449&doi = 10.1136% 2fbcr-2018-226270&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7eed3f6af717df527dce73838feab571},
doi = {10.1136/bcr-2018-226270},
terbitan = {1757790X},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Laporan Kes BMJ},
isi padu = {2018},
penerbit = {Kumpulan Penerbitan BMJ},
abstrak = {Remaja yang mengalami gangguan spektrum autisme dan gangguan hiperaktif kekurangan perhatian yang tidak dirawat dengan betul ditunjukkan dengan tarikan rambut berulang. Rawatan dengan perencat pengambilan semula serotonin terpilih dan perangsang memperbaiki keadaan ini. © © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 0},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Alopecia, Keresahan, Artikel, Gangguan Defisit Perhatian, Gangguan Hiperaktifan Kekurangan Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Berat badan, Laporan kes, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Senarai Semak Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Artikel Klinikal, komorbiditi, Komplikasi, Diagnosis, Berbeza, Diagnosis pembezaan, Pentitratan Dos Ubat, Toleransi Dadah, DSM-5, Echolalia, Fluvoxamine, Susulan, Manusia, Hiperaktif, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lelaki, Metilfenidat, Obesiti, Terapi pekerjaan, Indeks Penaakulan Persepsi, Jurnal Keutamaan, Indeks Kelajuan Pemprosesan, Skala Penarafan Status Psikiatri, Skala Penarafan Psikologi, Skala penilaian, Kegelisahan, Ganjaran, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Pendidikan Khas, Kelewatan Pertuturan, Gangguan Pertuturan, Terapi ucapan, Trikotilomania, Indeks Kefahaman Lisan, Skala Kepintaran Wechsler, Indeks Memori Bekerja},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{EiThu2018865,
tajuk = {New insight in improving therapeutic efficacy of antipsychotic agents: An overview of improved in vitro and in vivo performance, efficacy upgradation and future prospects},
pengarang = {H Ei Thu and Z Hussain and A N Shuid},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85048981535&doi=10.2174%2f1389450117666161125174625&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=d32e5bc9766ff9d68dd79f082b9ca4bc},
doi = {10.2174/1389450117666161125174625},
terbitan = {13894501},
tahun = {2018},
tarikh = {2018-01-01},
jurnal = {Current Drug Targets},
isi padu = {19},
nombor = {8},
halaman = {865-876},
penerbit = {Bentham Science Publishers B.V.},
abstrak = {Psychotic disorders are recognized as severe mental disorders that rigorously affect pa-tient’s personality, critical thinking, and perceptional ability. High prevalence, global dissemination and limitations of conventional pharmacological approaches compel a significant burden to the patient, medical professionals and the healthcare system. Sehingga kini, numerous orally administered therapies are available for the management of depressive disorders, schizophrenia, kegelisahan, bipolar disorders and autism spectrum problems. Walau bagaimanapun, poor water solubility, erratic oral absorption, extensive first-pass metabolism, low oral bioavailability and short half-lives are the major factors which limit the pharmaceutical significance and therapeutic feasibility of these agents. In recent decades, nanotechnology-based delivery systems have gained remarkable attention of the researchers to mitigate the pharmaceutical issues related to the antipsychotic therapies and to optimize their oral drug delivery, therapeutic outcomes, and patient compliance. Oleh itu, the present review was aimed to summarize the available in vitro and in vivo evidences signifying the pharmaceutical importance of the advanced delivery systems in improving the aqueous solubility, transmembrane permeability, oral bioavailability and therapeutic outcome of the antipsychotic agents. © 2018 Bentham Science Publishers.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 2},
kata kunci = {Amisulpride, Amitriptyline, Haiwan, Antipsychotic Agents, Keresahan, Aripiprazole, Autisme, Bioavailability, Biological Availability, Bipolar Disorder, Buspirone, Kimia, Clonazepam, Clozapine, Kemurungan, Diazepam, Drug Delivery System, Drug Delivery Systems, Duloxetine, Half Life Time, Half-Life, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Manusia, Iloperidone, In Vitro Study, In Vivo Study, Mental Disease, Gangguan Mental, Midazolam, Nanotechnology, Neuroleptic Agent, Olanzapine, Patofisiologi, Kebolehtelapan, Physical Chemistry, Psychosis, Kaji semula, Risperidone, Skizofrenia, Solubility, Sulpiride, Hasil Rawatan, Venlafaxine, Ziprasidone},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Bhagat20157,
tajuk = {Parent’s self-efficacy, emotionality, and intellectual ability impacting the intervention of autism spectrum disorders: A review proposed model for appraisal of intervention},
pengarang = {V Bhagat and J Jayaraj and M Haque},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946575464&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7384d5557b767097e456dee7c79128f7},
terbitan = {09751491},
tahun = {2015},
tarikh = {2015-01-01},
jurnal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {11},
halaman = {7-12},
penerbit = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science},
abstrak = {Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) may affect all domains of a child’s life. Sesungguhnya, it impacts not only the child but also parents and siblings, causing disturbances in the family. The experience of parents with an autism spectrum disorder can be devastating; they have a demanding need to cope with complex situations in their lives. The presence of pervasive and severe deficits in children with ASD increases the adjusting demands of parents in their life situations, thus, nudging them into distress which in turn incapacitate them and lowers their efficiency to deal with these situations thereby reducing their self-efficacy. These parents are found with disturbances in emotional and intellectual components of their personalities. They end up being shattered in their interpersonal relationship and family life. Sesungguhnya, these aspects of parental distress rank lower in position and the focus rests on the treatment of ASD. Oleh itu, the management of ASD incapacitating the parents of the deficit children to reach their fullest abilities remains questionable. Oleh itu, the objectives of this study are a) to examine the impact of emotionality, intellectual ability and self-efficacy of the intervention of autism spectrum disorder. b) To propose a new intervention model for ASD incorporating self-efficacy, emotional and mental ability c) To suggest the integration of this new model with the current intervention regimens to ensure better efficacy. This study, based on past evidence has keenly, examined the correlation of intellectual ability, emotionality and self-efficacy with the intervention of autism spectrum disorder. The results reveal that emotional and intellectual disturbances and impaired self-efficacy in the parents of children with ASD have an adverse impact on the intervention of ASD. A new model of intervention for ASD encompassing the above-mentioned essential components of parents’ personality has been proposed, and its integration with the existing treatment regimens has been suggested to reap an improved outcome. The study concludes by observing the fact that considerable improvement in the diagnosed child may not ameliorate the parent and family distress already present, especially at the time and expense of intervention can be even more detrimental to the overall personality of the parents. The new proposed model of intervention can pave the way for further research in this regard. © 2015, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. Hak cipta terpelihara.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 3},
kata kunci = {Keresahan, Autisme, Pengasuh, Tingkah Laku Kanak-kanak, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Kognisi, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Distress Syndrome, Emosi, Emotionality, Manusia, Intelligence, Mental Capacity, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Ibu bapa, Fenotip, Kaji semula, Konsep Kendiri},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Shobana201416,
tajuk = {Comparative study on attitudes and psychological problems of mothers towards their children with developmental disability},
pengarang = {M Shobana and C Saravanan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898619897&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=e877e03b868d1a11ed8f859a33057d5d},
terbitan = {20789947},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {East Asian Archives of Psychiatry},
isi padu = {24},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {16-22},
penerbit = {Hong Kong Academy of Medicine Press},
abstrak = {Objektif: Parents' positive attitudes and psychological wellbeing play an important role in the development of the children with developmental disability. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of psychological problems among mothers of children with autism disorder, intellectual disability, and Down syndrome. The second aim was to assess the differences in mothers' attitudes and psychological problems among their children with intellectual disability, autism disorder, and Down syndrome. The third aim was to identify whether negative attitude was a predictor of psychological problems in these mothers. Kaedah: Dalam kajian ini, 112 mothers of children having mild and moderate levels of autism disorder, Sindrom Down, and intellectual disability were assessed using the Parental Attitude Scale and General Health Questionnaire-28. Keputusan: Secara keseluruhan, mothers of children with intellectual disability were found to have the most negative attitude towards their child. Mothers of children with autism disorder exhibited higher scores on somatic symptoms, kegelisahan, and social dysfunction when compared with their counterparts with Down syndrome and intellectual disability. Negative attitude was a significant predictor of psychological problems. Kesimpulannya: Parental attitudes and psychological problems would vary among mothers of children with different types of developmental disability. © 2014 Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 6},
kata kunci = {Dewasa, Keresahan, Artikel, Attitude, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Kajian Perbandingan, Kemurungan, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Sindrom Down, Pendidikan, Perempuan, General Health Questionnaire 28, Home Care, Hostility, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Gangguan Mental, Mother Child Relation, Mothers, Named Inventories, Sikap Ibu Bapa, Parental Attitude Scale, Kelaziman, Psychological Well Being, Soal selidik, Skala penilaian, Budak sekolah, Social Disability},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}