@artikel{JoginderSingh2017110,
tajuk = {Reflections of Malaysian parents of children with developmental disabilities on their experiences with AAC},
pengarang = {S Joginder Singh and N H Hussein and R Mustaffa Kamal and F H Hassan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017131769&doi=10.1080%2f07434618.2017.1309457&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=067c39e0c318e76caff96b29bb4dbb21},
doi = {10.1080/07434618.2017.1309457},
terbitan = {07434618},
tahun = {2017},
tarikh = {2017-01-01},
jurnal = {AAC: Augmentative and Alternative Communication},
isi padu = {33},
nombor = {2},
halaman = {110-120},
penerbit = {Taylor and Francis Ltd},
abstrak = {Parents play an important role in the successful implementation of AAC. Previous research has indicated that parents in different countries have varying perceptions about the use of AAC and face different challenges in its implementation. Sehingga kini, there is limited information about the use of AAC by children in Malaysia or parents’ views about its use. The aim of this study was to explore Malaysian parents’ perception of AAC and their experience when supporting their children who use AAC. Untuk kajian ini, 12 parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy were involved in semi-structured individual interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze interview data. Following analysis, three themes were identified: (a) impact of the use of AAC, (b) challenges faced, dan (c) hopes and expectations. Participants reported that the use of AAC had a positive impact on their children, but that they faced challenges related to the child, the settings, and the system itself, as well as a lack of time and support. Findings from this study provide an insight for Malaysian speech therapists about the challenges faced by parents when supporting their children who use AAC, and how important it is to overcome these challenges to ensure successful implementation of AAC. © 2017 International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 10},
kata kunci = {Dewasa, Sikap Terhadap Kesihatan, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Anak-anak, Communication Aid, Communication Aids for Disabled, Gangguan Komunikasi, Communication Disorders, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disabilities, Penyakit, Keluarga, Perempuan, Manusia, Human Rehabilitation Engineering, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pertengahan umur, Ibu bapa, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Qualitative Research},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Ooi2016745,
tajuk = {Meta-sintesis untuk mengasuh anak dengan autisme},
pengarang = {K L Ooi dan Y S Ong dan S A Jacob dan T M Khan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84962625349&doi=10.2147/NDT.S100634&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 48b432dc361f8f3c373ed3b481e01e4c},
doi = {10.2147/NDT.S100634},
terbitan = {11766328},
tahun = {2016},
tarikh = {2016-01-01},
jurnal = {Penyakit dan Rawatan Neuropsychiatrik},
isi padu = {12},
halaman = {745-762},
penerbit = {Dove Medical Press Ltd.},
abstrak = {Latar belakang: Sifat autisme seumur hidup pada seorang anak mempunyai implikasi yang mendalam terhadap ibu bapa kerana mereka menghadapi pelbagai cabaran dan akibat emosi dalam membesarkan anak. Tujuan meta-sintesis ini adalah untuk meneroka perspektif ibu bapa dalam membesarkan anak dengan autisme pada zaman kanak-kanak untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai penyesuaian dan kepercayaan ibu bapa terhadap autisme, pengalaman keluarga dan sosial mereka, serta persepsi mereka terhadap perkhidmatan kesihatan dan pendidikan. Kaedah: Pencarian sistematik enam pangkalan data (PubMed, ASAS, PsikInfo, Daftar Pusat Percubaan Terkawal Cochrane, Pangkalan Data Cochrane dari Ulasan Sistematik, dan Pangkalan Data Abstrak Ulasan Kesan [BERANI]) dijalankan dari awal hingga September 30, 2014. Artikel Inggeris penuh teks kajian kualitatif yang menggambarkan persepsi ibu bapa berkaitan dengan penjagaan anak-anak yang lebih muda dari 12 berumur tahun dan didiagnosis dengan gangguan autisme sahaja. Keputusan: Sejumlah 50 artikel yang layak dinilai dan dianalisis, mengenal pasti empat tema teras merangkumi semua pemikiran, emosi, dan pengalaman yang biasa dinyatakan oleh ibu bapa: 1) Ibu Bapa, 2) Kesan kepada Keluarga, 3) Impak sosial, dan 4) Perkhidmatan Kesihatan dan Pendidikan. Hasil kajian mendapati ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak dengan autisme mengalami pelbagai cabaran dalam aspek penjagaan yang berbeza, memberi kesan kepada tekanan dan penyesuaian ibu bapa. Kesimpulannya: Penyediaan penjagaan kesihatan harus berpusatkan keluarga, menangani dan menyokong keperluan seisi keluarga dan bukan hanya anak yang terkena, untuk memastikan kesejahteraan dan kualiti hidup keluarga dalam menghadapi diagnosis autisme. © 2016 Ooi et al.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 44},
kata kunci = {Adaptasi, Artikel, Sikap Terhadap Kesihatan, Sikap Penyakit Mental, Autisme, Penjagaan Kanak-kanak, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Zaman kanak-kanak, Keluarga, Penjagaan Berpusatkan Keluarga, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Pendidikan Kesihatan, Manusia, Sikap Ibu Bapa, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Kualiti hidup, Aspek Sosial, Kajian Sistematik, Kesejahteraan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{MohdRoffeei2015375,
tajuk = {Seeking social support on Facebook for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)},
pengarang = {S H Mohd Roffeei and N Abdullah and S K R Basar},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924517643&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijmedinf.2015.01.015&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7296825093cbf87388b5b65023e59371},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.01.015},
terbitan = {13865056},
tahun = {2015},
tarikh = {2015-01-01},
jurnal = {International Journal of Medical Informatics},
isi padu = {84},
nombor = {5},
halaman = {375-385},
penerbit = {Elsevier Ireland Ltd},
abstrak = {Tujuan: This study examined the types of social support messages exchanged between parents and/or caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) who communicate via Facebook (FB); it studies two autism support groups: Autism Malaysia (PAGI) and Autism Children Club (ACA). Kaedah: Sejumlah 3637 messages including both postings (381) and comments (3256) were gathered from August to November 2013. The study employed a deductive content-analysis approach. The qualitative data were analyzed for social support themes adapted from the Social Support Behavior Code (SSBC). Before collecting the data, email was sent to the FB groups' moderators to gain formal consent from the members. Result: The finding indicated that the highest percentage of messages offered dealt with Informational support (30.7%) followed by Emotional support (27.8%). Network and Esteem support messages were responsible for 20.97% dan 20.2%, masing-masing. Tangible Assistance was the least frequent category (0.4%). A majority of these messages discussed and addressed challenges and difficulties associated with caring and raising ASD children, as well as issues such as children's social lives and self-care routines. Kesimpulannya: Understandings of how FB is used to seek social support could impact supporting and maintaining effective communication among parents and/or caregivers of children with ASDs. This information could also improve approaches used by health professionals in developing, improving and evaluating social support systems for parents/caregivers. © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 43},
kata kunci = {Artikel, ASD, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Anak-anak, Consumer Health Information, Content Analysis, Penyakit, E-mail, Facebook, Keluarga, Friendship, Manusia, Internet, Ibu bapa, Patient Referral, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikologi, Analisis Kualitatif, Self Esteem, Media sosial, Rangkaian sosial, Sokongan Sosial, Statistik, Support Group, Telemedicine, Utilization},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Alwi2014369,
tajuk = {Psychological distress among parents having offspring with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - A clinical view point},
pengarang = {N Alwi and D Harun and L J Henry},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84927968335&doi=10.1016%2fj.dhjo.2014.04.008&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=a07c401e41bcac2ae5884cd4e8b8db30},
doi = {10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.04.008},
terbitan = {19366574},
tahun = {2014},
tarikh = {2014-01-01},
jurnal = {Disability and Health Journal},
isi padu = {7},
nombor = {4},
halaman = {369-370},
penerbit = {Elsevier Inc.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 1},
kata kunci = {Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak, Tingkah Laku Menghadapi, Counseling, Kemurungan, Disabled Person, Disabled Persons, Distress Syndrome, Keluarga, Manusia, Surat, Marriage, Tekanan Mental, Tekanan Ibu Bapa, Ibu bapa, Jurnal Keutamaan, Progeny, Psikologi, Psychological Well Being, Psikologi, Single Parent, Status sosial, Tekanan, Kesejahteraan},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Clark201245,
tajuk = {Pandangan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi kanak-kanak kurang upaya},
pengarang = {M Clark dan R Brown dan R Karrapaya},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-83855165819&doi=10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 4822406179501d1b0b93c5374e383637},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x},
terbitan = {09642633},
tahun = {2012},
tarikh = {2012-01-01},
jurnal = {Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual},
isi padu = {56},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {45-60},
abstrak = {Latar Belakang Walaupun terdapat banyak literatur dalam kualiti hidup keluarga yang merangkumi anak-anak kurang upaya, majoriti penyelidikan telah dilakukan di negara-negara barat. Kajian ini memberikan penerokaan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi anak-anak yang kurang upaya perkembangan / intelektual. Dinamika yang mencirikan masyarakat Malaysia digambarkan sebagai perkembangan dalam dasar sosial dan penyediaan perkhidmatan yang menyokong orang kurang upaya dan keluarga mereka. Data Kaedah Soal Selidik dikumpulkan menggunakan Tinjauan Kualiti Hidup Keluarga - Versi pendek. Anggota 52 keluarga yang merangkumi satu atau dua kanak-kanak kurang upaya ditemu ramah. Respons mereka memberikan persepsi mereka dalam enam dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga di sembilan domain kehidupan yang dinilai. Hasil Dapatan menunjukkan corak penilaian 'penting' yang dirasakan kuat pada setiap domain kehidupan berbanding dengan penilaian min untuk dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga yang lain. Beberapa dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga, khususnya 'peluang', ínitiative 'dan áttainment', menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara satu sama lain. Keseluruhan cara kepuasan dengan dan pencapaian kualiti hidup keluarga serta penilaian global terhadap kualiti hidup dan kepuasan semua menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, walaupun setiap korelasi ini menyumbang kurang daripada 50% dari varians biasa. Kesimpulan Peringkat kepentingan dapat dilihat sebagai faktor penentu dari segi kualiti hidup, dan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyokong pencapaian, dan kepuasan dengan, kualiti hidup keluarga, menanggung peluang, inisiatif dan kestabilan mencukupi. Keperluan untuk sampel yang lebih luas termasuk keluarga yang tidak menerima perkhidmatan diperhatikan. Soalan penyelidikan masa depan berdasarkan hasil kajian semasa dan beberapa dinamika yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Malaysia juga dicadangkan. © 2011 Penulis. Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 16},
kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Pengasuh, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Kos Penyakit, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Kesihatan Keluarga, Perempuan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kepuasan Hidup, Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu bapa, Dasar, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikometrik, Kualiti hidup, Soal selidik, Budak sekolah, Sokongan Sosial, Faktor Sosioekonomi},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Patel2010169,
tajuk = {Reducing the treatment gap for mental disorders: A WPA survey},
pengarang = {V Patel and M Maj and A J Flisher and M J De Silva and M Koschorke and M Prince and R Tempier and M B Riba and M Sanchez and F D Campodonico and L Risco and L Gask and H Wahlberg and M Roca and D Lecic-Tosevski and A Soghoyan and D Moussaoui and C Baddoura and J Adeyemi and S Rataemane and S A Jalili and E Mohandas and N Shinfuku and J Freidin and J C Stagnaro and I J Puig and K Kirkby and M Musalek and N Ismayilov and G Rabbani and S Harvey and B Sabbe and N Noya-Tapia and M Burgic-Radmanovic and L A Hetem and F Vasconcellos and J Maass and C Miranda and N Papaneophytou and J Raboch and A Fink-Jensen and A Okasha and J Korkeila and J D Guelfi and F Schneider and S Ohene and G Christodoulou and C R Soldatos and S K E Q Barrera and M Mendoza and R A Kallivayalil and S S Gudarzi and M R Lafta and M Bassi and M Clerici and R Gibson and T Kojima and S Nurmagambetova and S -C Cho and T Kadyrova and N Mikati and S Bajraktarov and T H Yen and B Ayushjav and L I Stevovic and J S S Molina and O Gureje and J O Johannessen and H R Chaudhry and B Al-Ashhab and A Araszkiewicz and D Prelipceanu and V Krasnov and A Bogdanov and M Jasovic-Gasic and L Vavrusova and P Pregelj and A F Liria and A Abdelrahman and P Udomratn and H Ulas and P Gokaip and F N Kigozi and G Richardson},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79851492757&doi=10.1002%2fj.2051-5545.2010.tb00305.x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ebf47e1e84f22271aea10a73c93e9892},
doi = {10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00305.x},
terbitan = {17238617},
tahun = {2010},
tarikh = {2010-01-01},
jurnal = {World Psychiatry},
isi padu = {9},
nombor = {3},
halaman = {169-176},
penerbit = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
abstrak = {The treatment gap for people with mental disorders exceeds 50% in all countries of the world, approaching astonishingly high rates of 90% in the least resourced countries. We report the findings of the first systematic survey of leaders of psychiatry in nearly 60 countries on the strategies for reducing the treatment gap. We sought to elicit the views of these representatives on the roles of different human resources and health care settings in delivering care and on the importance of a range of strategies to increase the coverage of evidence-based treatments for priority mental disorders for each demographic stage (childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age). Our findings clearly indicate three strategies for reducing the treatment gap: increasing the numbers of psychiatrists and other mental health professionals; increasing the involvement of a range of appropriately trained non-specialist providers; and the active involvement of people affected by mental disorders. This is true for both high income and low/middle income countries, though relatively of more importance in the latter. We view this survey as a critically important first step in ascertaining the position of psychiatrists, one of the most influential stakeholder communities in global mental health, in addressing the global challenge of scaling up mental health services to reduce the treatment gap.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 127},
kata kunci = {Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Atomoxetine, Atypical Antipsychotic Agent, Autisme, Benzodiazepine, Bipolar Disorder, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Cognitive Therapy, Community Mental Health Center, Conduct Disorder, Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Dementia, Kemurungan, Amalan Berasaskan Bukti, Keluarga, Family Therapy, Haloperidol, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Kakitangan Penjagaan Kesihatan, Health Practitioner, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Help Seeking Behavior, Home Mental Health Care, Manusia, Hyperkinesia, Long Term Care, Lowest Income Group, Mental Deficiency, Mental Disease, Kesihatan mental, Mental Health Care, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Nootropic Agent, Open Ended Questionnaire, Penilaian Hasil, Patient Compliance, Personality Disorder, Garis Panduan Amalan, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychiatry, Psychoeducation, Psychotherapy, Skizofrenia, Serotonin Noradrenalin Reuptake Inhibitor, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Substance Abuse, Terapi, Therapy Delay, Tricyclic Antidepressant Agent, World Health Organization},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}

@artikel{Tan200817,
tajuk = {Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia},
pengarang = {K L Tan and H Yadav},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-49649115291&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8838ddaa3d9906d8b696be13e88f1baa},
terbitan = {03005283},
tahun = {2008},
tarikh = {2008-01-01},
jurnal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia},
isi padu = {63},
nombor = {1},
halaman = {17-20},
abstrak = {This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. Sejumlah 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autisme, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment.},
nota = {dipetik oleh 5},
kata kunci = {Artikel, Autisme, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Clinical Assessment Tool, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Terkawal, Gangguan Perkembangan, Developmental Screening, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Perempuan, Susulan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Prasekolah, Penjagaan Kesihatan Utama, Register, Gangguan Pertuturan, Statistical Significance},
pubstate = {diterbitkan},
tppubtype = {artikel}
}