Senarai Penerbitan
Terdapat sebilangan besar penyelidikan berkaitan autisme yang boleh dijumpai di Malaysia yang umumnya menumpukan pada ASD, gangguan pembelajaran, alat bantu komunikasi, terapi dan banyak lagi. Senarai penerbitan disediakan di bawah:
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2018 |
Toh, T -H; Tan, V W -Y; Lau, PST; Kiyu, A Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 48 (1), hlm. 28-35, 2018, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 9). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Artikel, Autisme, Penilaian Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Senarai semak, Anak-anak, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Kohort, Pusat Kesihatan Komuniti, Gangguan Perkembangan, Ketepatan Diagnostik, Perempuan, Pusat kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pemeriksaan Massa, Senarai Semak yang Diubahsuai untuk Autisme pada Kanak-kanak, Hospital Pediatrik, Nilai Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Prosedur, Psikologi, Kajian Retrospektif, Kajian Retrospektif, Kepekaan dan Kekhususan, Piawaian, Kanak-kanak kecil @artikel{Toh201828, tajuk = {Ketepatan Senarai Semak Perubahan untuk Autisme pada Kanak-kanak (M-CHAT) dalam Mengesan Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan Lain di Klinik Komuniti}, pengarang = {T -H Toh dan V W -Y Tan dan P S -T Lau dan A Kiyu}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85028764085&doi=10.1007/s10803-017-3287-x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 21bce2407197b8b1e43b4420d274861b}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-017-3287-x}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2018}, tarikh = {2018-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {48}, nombor = {1}, halaman = {28-35}, penerbit = {Springer New York LLC}, abstrak = {Kajian ini menentukan ketepatan Senarai Semak Modifikasi untuk Autisme pada Balita (M-CHAT) dalam mengesan balita dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) dan gangguan perkembangan lain (DD) di klinik kesihatan ibu dan anak. Kami menganalisis 19,297 kanak-kanak yang layak (15–36 bulan) yang telah melakukan M-CHAT pada tahun 2006-2011. Sensitiviti keseluruhan untuk mengesan ASD dan semua DD adalah lemah tetapi lebih baik pada 21 ke <27 months and 27–36-month age cohorts (54.5–64.3%). Although positive predictive value (PPV) was poor for ASD, especially the younger cohort, positive M-CHAT helped in detecting all DD (PPV = 81.6%). This suggested M-CHAT for screening ASD was accurate for older cohorts (>21 bulan) dan alat saringan yang berguna untuk semua DD. © 2017, Springer Science + Media Perniagaan, LLC.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 9}, kata kunci = {Artikel, Autisme, Penilaian Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Senarai semak, Anak-anak, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Kohort, Pusat Kesihatan Komuniti, Gangguan Perkembangan, Ketepatan Diagnostik, Perempuan, Pusat kesihatan, Manusia, Bayi, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Pemeriksaan Massa, Senarai Semak yang Diubahsuai untuk Autisme pada Kanak-kanak, Hospital Pediatrik, Nilai Ramalan, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Prosedur, Psikologi, Kajian Retrospektif, Kajian Retrospektif, Kepekaan dan Kekhususan, Piawaian, Kanak-kanak kecil}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Kajian ini menentukan ketepatan Senarai Semak Modifikasi untuk Autisme pada Balita (M-CHAT) dalam mengesan balita dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) dan gangguan perkembangan lain (DD) di klinik kesihatan ibu dan anak. Kami menganalisis 19,297 kanak-kanak yang layak (15–36 bulan) yang telah melakukan M-CHAT pada tahun 2006-2011. Sensitiviti keseluruhan untuk mengesan ASD dan semua DD adalah lemah tetapi lebih baik pada 21 ke <27 bulan dan kohort umur 27–36 bulan (54.5–64.3%). Walaupun nilai ramalan positif (PPV) miskin untuk ASD, terutamanya kohort yang lebih muda, positif M-CHAT membantu dalam mengesan semua DD (PPV = 81.6%). Ini mencadangkan M-CHAT untuk pemeriksaan ASD adalah tepat untuk kohort yang lebih tua (>21 bulan) dan alat saringan yang berguna untuk semua DD. © 2017, Springer Science + Media Perniagaan, LLC. |
2017 |
Hnoonual, A; Thammachote, W; Tim-Aroon, T; Rojnueangnit, K; Hansakunachai, T; Sombuntham, T; Roongpraiwan, R; Vorachotekamjorn, J; Chuthapisith, J; Fucharoen, S; Wattanasirichaigoon, D; Ruangdaraganon, N; Limprasert, P; Jinawath, N Laporan Saintifik, 7 (1), 2017, ISSN: 20452322, (dipetik oleh 6). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Pemetaan Kromosom, Pemetaan Kromosom, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Kohort, Variasi Nombor Salin, Variasi Nombor Salinan DNA, Perempuan, Kecenderungan Genetik, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Genetik, Manusia, Bayi, Lelaki, Protein Membran, Protein Membran, Analisis Mikroarray, Polimorfisme, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Prosedur, SERINC2 Protein, Nukleotida Tunggal, Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal @artikel{Hnoual2017, tajuk = {Analisis microarray kromosom dalam kohort populasi yang kurang diwakili mengenal pasti SERINC2 sebagai gen calon baru untuk gangguan spektrum autisme}, pengarang = {A Hnoonual dan W Thammachote dan T Tim-Aroon dan K Rojnueangnit dan T Hansakunachai dan T Sombuntham dan R Roongpraiwan dan J Worachotekamjorn dan J Chuthapisith dan S Fucharoen dan D Wattanasirichaigoon dan N Ruangdaraganon dan P Limprasert dan N Jinawath}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029864969&doi=10.1038/s41598-017-12317-3&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=3c1b6a0c064665aab8ace8e8f58c2b01}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-12317-3}, terbitan = {20452322}, tahun = {2017}, tarikh = {2017-01-01}, jurnal = {Laporan Saintifik}, isi padu = {7}, nombor = {1}, penerbit = {Kumpulan Penerbitan Alam}, abstrak = {Mikroarray kromosom (CMA) kini diiktiraf sebagai ujian genetik peringkat pertama untuk pengesanan variasi nombor salinan (CNV) pada pesakit dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD). Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti ASD-CNV yang diketahui dan baru yang berkaitan dan untuk menilai hasil diagnostik CMA dalam pesakit Thai dengan ASD. Infinium CytoSNP-850K BeadChip telah digunakan untuk mengesan CNV dalam 114 Pesakit Thai terdiri daripada 68 pesakit ASD retrospektif (kumpulan 1) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian baris kedua dan 46 bakal pesakit ASD dan kelewatan perkembangan (kumpulan 2) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian peringkat pertama. Kami mengenal pasti 7 (6.1%) CNV patogenik dan 22 (19.3%) varian kepentingan klinikal yang tidak pasti (ANDA). Sejumlah 29 pesakit dengan CNV patogen dan VOUS ditemui di 22% (15/68) dan 30.4% (14/46) daripada pesakit dalam kumpulan 1 dan 2, masing-masing. Perbezaan frekuensi CNV yang dikesan antara 2 kumpulan tidak signifikan secara statistik (Chi kuasa dua = 1.02}, nota = {dipetik oleh 6}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Pemetaan Kromosom, Pemetaan Kromosom, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Kohort, Variasi Nombor Salin, Variasi Nombor Salinan DNA, Perempuan, Kecenderungan Genetik, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Genetik, Manusia, Bayi, Lelaki, Protein Membran, Protein Membran, Analisis Mikroarray, Polimorfisme, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Prosedur, SERINC2 Protein, Nukleotida Tunggal, Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Mikroarray kromosom (CMA) kini diiktiraf sebagai ujian genetik peringkat pertama untuk pengesanan variasi nombor salinan (CNV) pada pesakit dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD). Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti ASD-CNV yang diketahui dan baru yang berkaitan dan untuk menilai hasil diagnostik CMA dalam pesakit Thai dengan ASD. Infinium CytoSNP-850K BeadChip telah digunakan untuk mengesan CNV dalam 114 Pesakit Thai terdiri daripada 68 pesakit ASD retrospektif (kumpulan 1) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian baris kedua dan 46 bakal pesakit ASD dan kelewatan perkembangan (kumpulan 2) dengan penggunaan CMA sebagai ujian peringkat pertama. Kami mengenal pasti 7 (6.1%) CNV patogenik dan 22 (19.3%) varian kepentingan klinikal yang tidak pasti (ANDA). Sejumlah 29 pesakit dengan CNV patogen dan VOUS ditemui di 22% (15/68) dan 30.4% (14/46) daripada pesakit dalam kumpulan 1 dan 2, masing-masing. Perbezaan frekuensi CNV yang dikesan antara 2 kumpulan tidak signifikan secara statistik (Chi kuasa dua = 1.02 |
Di mana, S W; Ong, L C; Rendah, W Y; Lai, P S M Epilepsy Research, 136 , hlm. 35-45, 2017, ISSN: 09201211, (dipetik oleh 8). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Academic Achievement, Academic Success, Achievement, Sikap Terhadap Kesihatan, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Anak-anak, Children with Epilepsy, Analisis Kohort, komorbiditi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Bahasa Inggeris (Bahasa), Epilepsi, Manusia, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Observational Study, Parenting Education, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikologi, Recurrent Disease, Recurrent Epilepsy, Kaji semula, Sistem Pemarkahan, Kajian Sistematik, Underachievement @artikel{Wo201735, tajuk = {The impact of epilepsy on academic achievement in children with normal intelligence and without major comorbidities: Kajian semula yang sistematik}, pengarang = {S W Wo and L C Ong and W Y Low and P S M Lai}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85025636897&doi=10.1016%2fj.eplepsyres.2017.07.009&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=f34a0aada2cc5dc6e4d6beab18ac779c}, doi = {10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.07.009}, terbitan = {09201211}, tahun = {2017}, tarikh = {2017-01-01}, jurnal = {Epilepsy Research}, isi padu = {136}, halaman = {35-45}, penerbit = {Elsevier B.V.}, abstrak = {Purpose To systematically examine published literature which assessed the prevalence of academic difficulties in children with epilepsy (CWE) kecerdasan normal, and its associating factors. Methods A search was conducted on five databases for articles published in English from 1980 till March 2015. Included were studies who recruited children (aged 5–18 years), with a diagnosis or newly/recurrent epilepsy, an intelligent quotient (IQ) of ≥70 or attending regular school, with or without a control group, which measured academic achievement using a standardised objective measure, and published in English. Excluded were children with learning difficulties, kecacatan intelektual (IQ < 70) and other comorbidities such as attention deficits hyperactive disorder or autism. Two pairs of reviewers extracted the data, and met to resolve any differences from the data extraction process. Results Twenty studies were included. The majority of the studies assessed “low achievement” whist only two studies used the IQ-achievement discrepancy definition of “underachievement”. Fourteen studies (70%) reported that CWE had significantly lower academic achievement scores compared to healthy controls, children with asthma or reported norms. The remaining six studies (30%) did not report any differences. CWE had stable academic achievement scores over time (2–4 years), even among those whose seizure frequency improved. Higher parental education and children with higher IQ, and had better attention or had a positive attitude towards epilepsy, were associated with higher academic achievement score. Older children were found to have lower academic achievement score. Conclusions In CWE of normal intelligence, the majority of published literature found that academic achievement was lower than controls or reported norms. The high percentages of low achievement in CWE, especially in the older age group, and the stability of scores even as seizure frequency improved, highlights the need for early screening of learning problems, and continued surveillance. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 8}, kata kunci = {Academic Achievement, Academic Success, Achievement, Sikap Terhadap Kesihatan, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Anak-anak, Children with Epilepsy, Analisis Kohort, komorbiditi, Kajian Lintas Bahagian, Bahasa Inggeris (Bahasa), Epilepsi, Manusia, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Observational Study, Parenting Education, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikologi, Recurrent Disease, Recurrent Epilepsy, Kaji semula, Sistem Pemarkahan, Kajian Sistematik, Underachievement}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Purpose To systematically examine published literature which assessed the prevalence of academic difficulties in children with epilepsy (CWE) kecerdasan normal, and its associating factors. Methods A search was conducted on five databases for articles published in English from 1980 till March 2015. Included were studies who recruited children (aged 5–18 years), with a diagnosis or newly/recurrent epilepsy, an intelligent quotient (IQ) of ≥70 or attending regular school, with or without a control group, which measured academic achievement using a standardised objective measure, and published in English. Excluded were children with learning difficulties, kecacatan intelektual (IQ < 70) and other comorbidities such as attention deficits hyperactive disorder or autism. Two pairs of reviewers extracted the data, and met to resolve any differences from the data extraction process. Results Twenty studies were included. The majority of the studies assessed “low achievement” whist only two studies used the IQ-achievement discrepancy definition of “underachievement”. Fourteen studies (70%) reported that CWE had significantly lower academic achievement scores compared to healthy controls, children with asthma or reported norms. The remaining six studies (30%) did not report any differences. CWE had stable academic achievement scores over time (2–4 years), even among those whose seizure frequency improved. Higher parental education and children with higher IQ, and had better attention or had a positive attitude towards epilepsy, were associated with higher academic achievement score. Older children were found to have lower academic achievement score. Conclusions In CWE of normal intelligence, the majority of published literature found that academic achievement was lower than controls or reported norms. The high percentages of low achievement in CWE, especially in the older age group, and the stability of scores even as seizure frequency improved, highlights the need for early screening of learning problems, and continued surveillance. © 2017 Elsevier B.V. |
2012 |
Salih, M R M; Laut, M B; Hassali, M A A; Shafie, A A; Al-Lela, Wahai Q B; Abd, Ke dan; Ganesan, V M Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy Artikel Jurnal Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 3 (3), hlm. 244-250, 2012, ISSN: 09763147, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Chinese, Clonazepam, Analisis Kohort, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Kajian Terkawal, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Sindrom Down, Epilepsi, Etnik, Etiracetam, Perempuan, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Manusia, Hydrocephalus, Orang India, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lamotrigine, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Kajian Retrospektif, Budak sekolah, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease @artikel{Salih2012244, tajuk = {Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy}, pengarang = {M R M Salih and M B Bahari and M A A Hassali and A A Shafie and O Q B Al-Lela and A Y Abd and V M Ganesan}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870233746&doi=10.4103%2f0976-3147.102596&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=039bd22d6c38366ebfdd00a4254c20f0}, doi = {10.4103/0976-3147.102596}, terbitan = {09763147}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice}, isi padu = {3}, nombor = {3}, halaman = {244-250}, abstrak = {Pengenalan: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 bulan, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Keputusan: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. Walau bagaimanapun, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, respectively) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, females, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Chinese, Clonazepam, Analisis Kohort, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Kajian Terkawal, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Sindrom Down, Epilepsi, Etnik, Etiracetam, Perempuan, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Manusia, Hydrocephalus, Orang India, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lamotrigine, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Kajian Retrospektif, Budak sekolah, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Pengenalan: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 bulan, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Keputusan: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. Walau bagaimanapun, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, masing-masing) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Kesimpulannya: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients. |
2008 |
Tan, K L; Yadav, H Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia Artikel Jurnal Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63 (1), hlm. 17-20, 2008, ISSN: 03005283, (dipetik oleh 5). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Artikel, Autisme, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Clinical Assessment Tool, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Terkawal, Gangguan Perkembangan, Developmental Screening, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Perempuan, Susulan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Prasekolah, Penjagaan Kesihatan Utama, Register, Gangguan Pertuturan, Statistical Significance @artikel{Tan200817, tajuk = {Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia}, pengarang = {K L Tan and H Yadav}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-49649115291&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8838ddaa3d9906d8b696be13e88f1baa}, terbitan = {03005283}, tahun = {2008}, tarikh = {2008-01-01}, jurnal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia}, isi padu = {63}, nombor = {1}, halaman = {17-20}, abstrak = {This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. Sejumlah 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autisme, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 5}, kata kunci = {Artikel, Autisme, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Clinical Assessment Tool, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Terkawal, Gangguan Perkembangan, Developmental Screening, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Perempuan, Susulan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Prasekolah, Penjagaan Kesihatan Utama, Register, Gangguan Pertuturan, Statistical Significance}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. Sejumlah 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autisme, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment. |