Senarai Penerbitan
Terdapat sebilangan besar penyelidikan berkaitan autisme yang boleh dijumpai di Malaysia yang umumnya menumpukan pada ASD, gangguan pembelajaran, alat bantu komunikasi, terapi dan banyak lagi. Senarai penerbitan disediakan di bawah:
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2012 |
Salih, M R M; Laut, M B; Hassali, M A A; Shafie, A A; Al-Lela, Wahai Q B; Abd, Ke dan; Ganesan, V M Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy Artikel Jurnal Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 3 (3), hlm. 244-250, 2012, ISSN: 09763147, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Chinese, Clonazepam, Analisis Kohort, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Kajian Terkawal, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Sindrom Down, Epilepsi, Etnik, Etiracetam, Perempuan, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Manusia, Hydrocephalus, Orang India, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lamotrigine, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Kajian Retrospektif, Budak sekolah, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease @artikel{Salih2012244, tajuk = {Characteristics of seizure frequency among Malaysian children diagnosed with structural-metabolic epilepsy}, pengarang = {M R M Salih and M B Bahari and M A A Hassali and A A Shafie and O Q B Al-Lela and A Y Abd and V M Ganesan}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870233746&doi=10.4103%2f0976-3147.102596&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=039bd22d6c38366ebfdd00a4254c20f0}, doi = {10.4103/0976-3147.102596}, terbitan = {09763147}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice}, isi padu = {3}, nombor = {3}, halaman = {244-250}, abstrak = {Pengenalan: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 bulan, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Keputusan: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. Walau bagaimanapun, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, respectively) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, females, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Autisme, Benign Childhood Epilepsy, Brain Disease, Carbamazepine, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Chinese, Clonazepam, Analisis Kohort, Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Kajian Terkawal, Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Degenerative Disease, Gangguan Perkembangan, Disorders of Mitochondrial Functions, Sindrom Down, Epilepsi, Etnik, Etiracetam, Perempuan, Focal Epilepsy, Happy Puppet Syndrome, Manusia, Hydrocephalus, Orang India, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Lamotrigine, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malay, Lelaki, Medical Record, Microcephaly, Monotherapy, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Kajian Retrospektif, Budak sekolah, Seizure, Structural Metabolic Epilepsy, Tuberous Sclerosis, Valproic Acid, Wilson Disease}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Pengenalan: Seizure-free patients or substantial reduction in seizure frequency are the most important outcome measures in the management of epilepsy. The study aimed to evaluate the patterns of seizure frequency and its relationship with demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Over a period of 6 bulan, the required data were extracted from the medical records using a pre-designed data collection form. Keputusan: Seizure frequency showed no significant association with patient's demographics and clinical characteristic. Walau bagaimanapun, significant reduction in seizure frequency from the baseline to the last follow-up visit was only seen in certain subgroups of patients including Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and patients with focal seizure. There was no significant association between seizure frequency and rate of adverse events. Polytherapy visits were associated with higher seizure frequency than monotherapy visits (27.97 ± 56.66, 10.94 ± 30.96 attack per month, masing-masing) (P < 0.001). There was a clear tendency to get antiepileptic drugs used at doses above the recommended range in polytherapy (8.4%) rather than in monotherapy (1.4%) visits (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between seizure frequency and number of visits per patient per year (r = 0.450, P < 0.001). Kesimpulannya: Among children with structural-metabolic epilepsy, Malays, perempuan, patients <4 years of age, patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability and patients manifested with focal seizure are more responsive antiepileptic drug therapy than the other subgroups of patients. |
Tan, E H; Yusoff, A A M; Abdullah, J M; Razak, S A Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) spectrum: Novel de novo mutation of SCN1A detected in a Malaysian patient Artikel Jurnal Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, 7 (2), hlm. 123-125, 2012, ISSN: 18171745, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Autisme, Carbamazepine, Laporan kes, Computer Assisted Tomography, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Febrile Convulsion, Gen, Generalized Epilepsy, Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizure Plus, Manusia, Karyotype, Malaysia, Lelaki, Medical History, Mental Deficiency, Missense Mutation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fenotip, SCN1A Gene, Tonic Clonic Seizure, Topiramate, Valproic Acid @artikel{Tan2012123, tajuk = {Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) spectrum: Novel de novo mutation of SCN1A detected in a Malaysian patient}, pengarang = {E H Tan and A A M Yusoff and J M Abdullah and S A Razak}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870194979&doi=10.4103%2f1817-1745.102575&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=b73f0bdb583e84404e0fff232faf30cb}, doi = {10.4103/1817-1745.102575}, terbitan = {18171745}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences}, isi padu = {7}, nombor = {2}, halaman = {123-125}, abstrak = {Dalam laporan ini, we describe a 15-year-old Malaysian male patient with a de novo SCN1A mutation who experienced prolonged febrile seizures after his first seizure at 6 months of age. This boy had generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) which occurred with and without fever. Sequencing analysis of voltage-gated sodium channel a1-subunit gene, SCN1A, confirmed a homozygous A to G change at nucleotide 5197 (c.5197A > G) in exon 26 resulting in amino acid substitution of asparagines to aspartate at codon 1733 of sodium channel. The mutation identified in this patient is located in the pore-forming loop of SCN1A and this case report suggests missense mutation in pore-forming loop causes generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) with clinically more severe neurologic phenotype including intellectual disabilities (mental retardation and autism features) and neuropsychiatric disease (anxiety disorder).}, nota = {dipetik oleh 3}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Autisme, Carbamazepine, Laporan kes, Computer Assisted Tomography, Elektroencephalogram, Elektroensefalografi, Febrile Convulsion, Gen, Generalized Epilepsy, Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizure Plus, Manusia, Karyotype, Malaysia, Lelaki, Medical History, Mental Deficiency, Missense Mutation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fenotip, SCN1A Gene, Tonic Clonic Seizure, Topiramate, Valproic Acid}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Dalam laporan ini, we describe a 15-year-old Malaysian male patient with a de novo SCN1A mutation who experienced prolonged febrile seizures after his first seizure at 6 months of age. This boy had generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) which occurred with and without fever. Sequencing analysis of voltage-gated sodium channel a1-subunit gene, SCN1A, confirmed a homozygous A to G change at nucleotide 5197 (c.5197A > G) in exon 26 resulting in amino acid substitution of asparagines to aspartate at codon 1733 of sodium channel. The mutation identified in this patient is located in the pore-forming loop of SCN1A and this case report suggests missense mutation in pore-forming loop causes generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) with clinically more severe neurologic phenotype including intellectual disabilities (mental retardation and autism features) and neuropsychiatric disease (anxiety disorder). |
Cheah, P -S; Ramshaw, H S; Thomas, P; Toyo-Oka, K; Syiling, X; Martin, S; Coyle, P; Guthridge, M A; Stomski, F; Tetapi, Van Den M; Wynshaw-Boris, A; Lopez, A F; Schwarz, Q Neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric behaviour defects arise from 14-3-3ζ deficiency Artikel Jurnal Molecular Psychiatry, 17 (4), hlm. 451-466, 2012, ISSN: 13594184, (dipetik oleh 58). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: 14-3-3 Proteins, Animal Experiment, Animal Model, Animal Tissue, Haiwan, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Bipolar Disorder, Otak, Cell Movement, Sel, Cognitive Defect, Kajian Terkawal, Berbudaya, Disease Models, Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Protein, Embryo, Perempuan, Gen, Gene Deletion, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Glutamic Acid, Hippocampal Mossy Fiber, Hippocampus, Manusia, Hiperaktif, Inbred C57BL, Isoprotein, Knockout, Belajar, Lelaki, Maze Learning, Memory, Tikus, Motor Activity, Tetikus, Neurogenesis, Neuronal Migration Disorder, Neurons, Neuropsychiatry, Bukan Manusia, Jurnal Keutamaan, Protein 14-3-3, Protein 14-3-3 Zeta, Protein Deficiency, Protein Interaction, Recognition, Faktor risiko, Skizofrenia, Sensory Gating, Synapse, Dadah yang tidak dikelaskan @artikel{Cheah2012451, tajuk = {Neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric behaviour defects arise from 14-3-3ζ deficiency}, pengarang = {P -S Cheah and H S Ramshaw and P Q Thomas and K Toyo-Oka and X Xu and S Martin and P Coyle and M A Guthridge and F Stomski and M Van Den Buuse and A Wynshaw-Boris and A F Lopez and Q P Schwarz}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859007028&doi=10.1038%2fmp.2011.158&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7f507fef31a192a10b3cde7bf69b5442}, doi = {10.1038/mp.2011.158}, terbitan = {13594184}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Molecular Psychiatry}, isi padu = {17}, nombor = {4}, halaman = {451-466}, abstrak = {Complex neuropsychiatric disorders are believed to arise from multiple synergistic deficiencies within connected biological networks controlling neuronal migration, axonal pathfinding and synapse formation. Di sini, we show that deletion of 14-3-3ζ causes neurodevelopmental anomalies similar to those seen in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder. 14-3-3ζ-Deficient mice displayed striking behavioural and cognitive deficiencies including a reduced capacity to learn and remember, hyperactivity and disrupted sensorimotor gating. These deficits are accompanied by subtle developmental abnormalities of the hippocampus that are underpinned by aberrant neuronal migration. Significantly, 14-3-3ζ- deficient mice exhibited abnormal mossy fibre navigation and glutamatergic synapse formation. The molecular basis of these defects involves the schizophrenia risk factor, DISC1, which interacts isoform specifically with 14-3-3ζ. Our data provide the first evidence of a direct role for 14-3-3ζ deficiency in the aetiology of neurodevelopmental disorders and identifies 14-3-3ζ as a central risk factor in the schizophrenia protein interaction network. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 58}, kata kunci = {14-3-3 Proteins, Animal Experiment, Animal Model, Animal Tissue, Haiwan, Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Tingkah Laku, Bipolar Disorder, Otak, Cell Movement, Sel, Cognitive Defect, Kajian Terkawal, Berbudaya, Disease Models, Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Protein, Embryo, Perempuan, Gen, Gene Deletion, Kecenderungan Genetik kepada Penyakit, Glutamic Acid, Hippocampal Mossy Fiber, Hippocampus, Manusia, Hiperaktif, Inbred C57BL, Isoprotein, Knockout, Belajar, Lelaki, Maze Learning, Memory, Tikus, Motor Activity, Tetikus, Neurogenesis, Neuronal Migration Disorder, Neurons, Neuropsychiatry, Bukan Manusia, Jurnal Keutamaan, Protein 14-3-3, Protein 14-3-3 Zeta, Protein Deficiency, Protein Interaction, Recognition, Faktor risiko, Skizofrenia, Sensory Gating, Synapse, Dadah yang tidak dikelaskan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Complex neuropsychiatric disorders are believed to arise from multiple synergistic deficiencies within connected biological networks controlling neuronal migration, axonal pathfinding and synapse formation. Di sini, we show that deletion of 14-3-3ζ causes neurodevelopmental anomalies similar to those seen in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder. 14-3-3ζ-Deficient mice displayed striking behavioural and cognitive deficiencies including a reduced capacity to learn and remember, hyperactivity and disrupted sensorimotor gating. These deficits are accompanied by subtle developmental abnormalities of the hippocampus that are underpinned by aberrant neuronal migration. Significantly, 14-3-3ζ- deficient mice exhibited abnormal mossy fibre navigation and glutamatergic synapse formation. The molecular basis of these defects involves the schizophrenia risk factor, DISC1, which interacts isoform specifically with 14-3-3ζ. Our data provide the first evidence of a direct role for 14-3-3ζ deficiency in the aetiology of neurodevelopmental disorders and identifies 14-3-3ζ as a central risk factor in the schizophrenia protein interaction network. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved. |
Clark, M; Coklat, R; Karrapaya, R Pandangan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi kanak-kanak kurang upaya Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual, 56 (1), hlm. 45-60, 2012, ISSN: 09642633, (dipetik oleh 16). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Pengasuh, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Kos Penyakit, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Kesihatan Keluarga, Perempuan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kepuasan Hidup, Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu bapa, Dasar, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikometrik, Kualiti hidup, Soal selidik, Budak sekolah, Sokongan Sosial, Faktor Sosioekonomi @artikel{Clark201245, tajuk = {Pandangan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi kanak-kanak kurang upaya}, pengarang = {M Clark dan R Brown dan R Karrapaya}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-83855165819&doi=10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 4822406179501d1b0b93c5374e383637}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01408.x}, terbitan = {09642633}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual}, isi padu = {56}, nombor = {1}, halaman = {45-60}, abstrak = {Latar Belakang Walaupun terdapat banyak literatur dalam kualiti hidup keluarga yang merangkumi anak-anak kurang upaya, majoriti penyelidikan telah dilakukan di negara-negara barat. Kajian ini memberikan penerokaan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi anak-anak yang kurang upaya perkembangan / intelektual. Dinamika yang mencirikan masyarakat Malaysia digambarkan sebagai perkembangan dalam dasar sosial dan penyediaan perkhidmatan yang menyokong orang kurang upaya dan keluarga mereka. Data Kaedah Soal Selidik dikumpulkan menggunakan Tinjauan Kualiti Hidup Keluarga - Versi pendek. Anggota 52 keluarga yang merangkumi satu atau dua kanak-kanak kurang upaya ditemu ramah. Respons mereka memberikan persepsi mereka dalam enam dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga di sembilan domain kehidupan yang dinilai. Hasil Dapatan menunjukkan corak penilaian 'penting' yang dirasakan kuat pada setiap domain kehidupan berbanding dengan penilaian min untuk dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga yang lain. Beberapa dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga, khususnya 'peluang', ínitiative 'dan áttainment', menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara satu sama lain. Keseluruhan cara kepuasan dengan dan pencapaian kualiti hidup keluarga serta penilaian global terhadap kualiti hidup dan kepuasan semua menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, walaupun setiap korelasi ini menyumbang kurang daripada 50% dari varians biasa. Kesimpulan Peringkat kepentingan dapat dilihat sebagai faktor penentu dari segi kualiti hidup, dan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyokong pencapaian, dan kepuasan dengan, kualiti hidup keluarga, menanggung peluang, inisiatif dan kestabilan mencukupi. Keperluan untuk sampel yang lebih luas termasuk keluarga yang tidak menerima perkhidmatan diperhatikan. Soalan penyelidikan masa depan berdasarkan hasil kajian semasa dan beberapa dinamika yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Malaysia juga dicadangkan. © 2011 Penulis. Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 16}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Autisme, Pengasuh, Cerebral Palsy, Anak-anak, Kos Penyakit, Perbandingan Merentas Budaya, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Kesihatan Keluarga, Perempuan, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Manusia, Kecacatan Intelektual, Kemerosotan Intelektual, Kepuasan Hidup, Malaysia, Lelaki, Ibu bapa, Dasar, Prasekolah, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Psikometrik, Kualiti hidup, Soal selidik, Budak sekolah, Sokongan Sosial, Faktor Sosioekonomi}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Latar Belakang Walaupun terdapat banyak literatur dalam kualiti hidup keluarga yang merangkumi anak-anak kurang upaya, majoriti penyelidikan telah dilakukan di negara-negara barat. Kajian ini memberikan penerokaan awal mengenai kualiti hidup keluarga Malaysia yang merangkumi anak-anak yang kurang upaya perkembangan / intelektual. Dinamika yang mencirikan masyarakat Malaysia digambarkan sebagai perkembangan dalam dasar sosial dan penyediaan perkhidmatan yang menyokong orang kurang upaya dan keluarga mereka. Data Kaedah Soal Selidik dikumpulkan menggunakan Tinjauan Kualiti Hidup Keluarga - Versi pendek. Anggota 52 keluarga yang merangkumi satu atau dua kanak-kanak kurang upaya ditemu ramah. Respons mereka memberikan persepsi mereka dalam enam dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga di sembilan domain kehidupan yang dinilai. Hasil Dapatan menunjukkan corak penilaian 'penting' yang dirasakan kuat pada setiap domain kehidupan berbanding dengan penilaian min untuk dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga yang lain. Beberapa dimensi kualiti hidup keluarga, khususnya 'peluang', ínitiative 'dan áttainment', menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara satu sama lain. Keseluruhan cara kepuasan dengan dan pencapaian kualiti hidup keluarga serta penilaian global terhadap kualiti hidup dan kepuasan semua menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, walaupun setiap korelasi ini menyumbang kurang daripada 50% dari varians biasa. Kesimpulan Peringkat kepentingan dapat dilihat sebagai faktor penentu dari segi kualiti hidup, dan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyokong pencapaian, dan kepuasan dengan, kualiti hidup keluarga, menanggung peluang, inisiatif dan kestabilan mencukupi. Keperluan untuk sampel yang lebih luas termasuk keluarga yang tidak menerima perkhidmatan diperhatikan. Soalan penyelidikan masa depan berdasarkan hasil kajian semasa dan beberapa dinamika yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Malaysia juga dicadangkan. © 2011 Penulis. Jurnal Penyelidikan Kecacatan Intelektual © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
2011 |
Freeth, M; Panggil, D; Mitchell, P; Kapten, P; Loher, S Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 41 (3), hlm. 364-371, 2011, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 21). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Artikel, Association, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Cues, Emosi, Eye Fixation, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Perempuan, Gaze, Manusia, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Mental Function, Kesihatan mental, Persepsi, Meresap, Photic Stimulation, Photostimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Aspek Psikologi, Budak sekolah, Aspek Sosial, Social Perception, Stimulus Response, Komunikasi Lisan, Penglihatan, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation @artikel{Freeth2011364, tajuk = {Brief report: How adolescents with ASD process social information in complex scenes. Combining evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions}, pengarang = {M Freeth and D Ropar and P Mitchell and P Chapman and S Loher}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79956006659&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-010-1053-4&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=35b5c8dd813f7eab2963b27081f11e78}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-010-1053-4}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2011}, tarikh = {2011-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {41}, nombor = {3}, halaman = {364-371}, abstrak = {We investigated attention, encoding and processing of social aspects of complex photographic scenes. Twenty-four high-functioning adolescents (berumur 11-16) with ASD and 24 typically developing matched control participants viewed and then described a series of scenes, each containing a person. Analyses of eye movements and verbal descriptions provided converging evidence that both groups displayed general interest in the person in each scene but the salience of the person was reduced for the ASD participants. Namun begitu, the verbal descriptions revealed that participants with ASD frequently processed the observed person's emotion or mental state without prompting. They also often mentioned eye-gaze direction, and there was evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions that gaze was followed accurately. The combination of evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions provides a rich insight into the way stimuli are processed overall. The merits of using these methods within the same paradigm are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 21}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Artikel, Association, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Cues, Emosi, Eye Fixation, Pergerakan Mata, Eye Tracking, Perempuan, Gaze, Manusia, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Mental Function, Kesihatan mental, Persepsi, Meresap, Photic Stimulation, Photostimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Aspek Psikologi, Budak sekolah, Aspek Sosial, Social Perception, Stimulus Response, Komunikasi Lisan, Penglihatan, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } We investigated attention, encoding and processing of social aspects of complex photographic scenes. Twenty-four high-functioning adolescents (berumur 11-16) with ASD and 24 typically developing matched control participants viewed and then described a series of scenes, each containing a person. Analyses of eye movements and verbal descriptions provided converging evidence that both groups displayed general interest in the person in each scene but the salience of the person was reduced for the ASD participants. Namun begitu, the verbal descriptions revealed that participants with ASD frequently processed the observed person's emotion or mental state without prompting. They also often mentioned eye-gaze direction, and there was evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions that gaze was followed accurately. The combination of evidence from eye movements and verbal descriptions provides a rich insight into the way stimuli are processed overall. The merits of using these methods within the same paradigm are discussed. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010. |
2010 |
Sheppard, E; Panggil, D; Di bawah kayu, G; Loon, Dari E Brief report: Driving hazard perception in autism Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan, 40 (4), hlm. 504-508, 2010, ISSN: 01623257, (dipetik oleh 42). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Association, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Automobile Driving, Car Driving, Case-Control Studies, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Hazard Assessment, Manusia, Information Processing, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Kesihatan mental, Motor Dysfunction, Neuropsychological Tests, Persepsi, Photic Stimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Reaction Time, Social Perception, Traffic Accident, Traffic Safety, Visual Impairment, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation, Dewasa Muda @artikel{Sheppard2010504, tajuk = {Brief report: Driving hazard perception in autism}, pengarang = {E Sheppard and D Ropar and G Underwood and E Van Loon}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954458984&doi=10.1007%2fs10803-009-0890-5&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=f0036a737ebb461359baf1bd8b388b23}, doi = {10.1007/s10803-009-0890-5}, terbitan = {01623257}, tahun = {2010}, tarikh = {2010-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal Autisme dan Gangguan Perkembangan}, isi padu = {40}, nombor = {4}, halaman = {504-508}, abstrak = {This study investigated whether individuals with ASD (autistic spectrum disorders) are able to identify driving hazards, given their difficulties processing social information, Klin et al. (Archives of General Psychiatry 59: 809-816, 2002). Twenty-three adult males with ASD and 21 comparison participants viewed 10 video clips containing driving hazards. In half of the clips the source of the hazard was a visible person (sosial); in the other half the source was a car (non-social). Participants with ASD identified fewer social hazards than the comparison participants (U = 163.00}, nota = {dipetik oleh 42}, kata kunci = {Remaja, Dewasa, Artikel, Association, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Automobile Driving, Car Driving, Case-Control Studies, Artikel Klinikal, Kajian Terkawal, Hazard Assessment, Manusia, Information Processing, Intelligence Quotient, Lelaki, Kesihatan mental, Motor Dysfunction, Neuropsychological Tests, Persepsi, Photic Stimulation, Jurnal Keutamaan, Reaction Time, Social Perception, Traffic Accident, Traffic Safety, Visual Impairment, Persepsi Visual, Visual Stimulation, Dewasa Muda}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } This study investigated whether individuals with ASD (autistic spectrum disorders) are able to identify driving hazards, given their difficulties processing social information, Klin et al. (Archives of General Psychiatry 59: 809-816, 2002). Twenty-three adult males with ASD and 21 comparison participants viewed 10 video clips containing driving hazards. In half of the clips the source of the hazard was a visible person (sosial); in the other half the source was a car (non-social). Participants with ASD identified fewer social hazards than the comparison participants (U = 163.00 |
Patel, V; Mungkin, M; Flisher, A J; Silva, Dari M J; Koschorke, M; Putera, M; Tempier, R; Ikan, M B; Sanchez, M; Campodonico, F D; Risiko, L; Gask, L; Wahlberg, H; Roca, M; Lecic-Tosevski, D; Soghoyan, A; Moussaoui, D; Baddoura, C; Adeyemi, J; Rataemane, S; Jalili, S A; Mohandas, E; Shinfuku, N; Freidin, J; Stagnaro, J C; Puig, Saya J; Kirkby, K; Musalek, M; Ismayilov, N; Rabbani, G; Harvey, S; Sabbe, B; Noya-Tapia, N; Burgic-Radmanovic, M; Hetem, L A; Vasconcellos, F; Maass, J; Miranda, C; Papaneophytou, N; Raboch, J; Fink-Jensen, A; Okasha, A; Korkeila, J; Guelphs, J D; Schneider, F; Ohene, S; Christodoulou, G; Askar, C R; Barrera, S K E Q; Mendoza, M; Kallivayalil, R A; Gudarzi, S S; Lafta, ENCIK; Bass, M; Kerani, M; Gibson, R; Yang mana, T; Nurmagambetova, S; Untuk, S -C; Kadyrova, T; Mikati, N; Bajraktarov, S; Yen, T H; Ayushjav, B; Stevovic, L Saya; Molina, J S S; Gureje, THE; Johannessen, J O; Hakim, H R; Al-Ashhab, B; Araszkiewicz, A; Prelipceanu, D; Krasnov, V; Bogdanov, A; Jasovic-Gasic, M; Ваврусова, L; Pregelj, P; Kebebasan, A F; Abdelrahman, A; Udomratn, P; Kaji semula, H; Gokaip, P; Kigozi, F N; Richardson, G Reducing the treatment gap for mental disorders: A WPA survey Artikel Jurnal World Psychiatry, 9 (3), hlm. 169-176, 2010, ISSN: 17238617, (dipetik oleh 127). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Atomoxetine, Atypical Antipsychotic Agent, Autisme, Benzodiazepine, Bipolar Disorder, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Cognitive Therapy, Community Mental Health Center, Conduct Disorder, Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Dementia, Kemurungan, Amalan Berasaskan Bukti, Keluarga, Family Therapy, Haloperidol, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Kakitangan Penjagaan Kesihatan, Health Practitioner, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Help Seeking Behavior, Home Mental Health Care, Manusia, Hyperkinesia, Long Term Care, Lowest Income Group, Mental Deficiency, Mental Disease, Kesihatan mental, Mental Health Care, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Nootropic Agent, Open Ended Questionnaire, Penilaian Hasil, Patient Compliance, Personality Disorder, Garis Panduan Amalan, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychiatry, Psychoeducation, Psychotherapy, Skizofrenia, Serotonin Noradrenalin Reuptake Inhibitor, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Substance Abuse, Terapi, Therapy Delay, Tricyclic Antidepressant Agent, World Health Organization @artikel{Patel2010169, tajuk = {Reducing the treatment gap for mental disorders: A WPA survey}, pengarang = {V Patel and M Maj and A J Flisher and M J De Silva and M Koschorke and M Prince and R Tempier and M B Riba and M Sanchez and F D Campodonico and L Risco and L Gask and H Wahlberg and M Roca and D Lecic-Tosevski and A Soghoyan and D Moussaoui and C Baddoura and J Adeyemi and S Rataemane and S A Jalili and E Mohandas and N Shinfuku and J Freidin and J C Stagnaro and I J Puig and K Kirkby and M Musalek and N Ismayilov and G Rabbani and S Harvey and B Sabbe and N Noya-Tapia and M Burgic-Radmanovic and L A Hetem and F Vasconcellos and J Maass and C Miranda and N Papaneophytou and J Raboch and A Fink-Jensen and A Okasha and J Korkeila and J D Guelfi and F Schneider and S Ohene and G Christodoulou and C R Soldatos and S K E Q Barrera and M Mendoza and R A Kallivayalil and S S Gudarzi and M R Lafta and M Bassi and M Clerici and R Gibson and T Kojima and S Nurmagambetova and S -C Cho and T Kadyrova and N Mikati and S Bajraktarov and T H Yen and B Ayushjav and L I Stevovic and J S S Molina and O Gureje and J O Johannessen and H R Chaudhry and B Al-Ashhab and A Araszkiewicz and D Prelipceanu and V Krasnov and A Bogdanov and M Jasovic-Gasic and L Vavrusova and P Pregelj and A F Liria and A Abdelrahman and P Udomratn and H Ulas and P Gokaip and F N Kigozi and G Richardson}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79851492757&doi=10.1002%2fj.2051-5545.2010.tb00305.x&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ebf47e1e84f22271aea10a73c93e9892}, doi = {10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00305.x}, terbitan = {17238617}, tahun = {2010}, tarikh = {2010-01-01}, jurnal = {World Psychiatry}, isi padu = {9}, nombor = {3}, halaman = {169-176}, penerbit = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, abstrak = {The treatment gap for people with mental disorders exceeds 50% in all countries of the world, approaching astonishingly high rates of 90% in the least resourced countries. We report the findings of the first systematic survey of leaders of psychiatry in nearly 60 countries on the strategies for reducing the treatment gap. We sought to elicit the views of these representatives on the roles of different human resources and health care settings in delivering care and on the importance of a range of strategies to increase the coverage of evidence-based treatments for priority mental disorders for each demographic stage (childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age). Our findings clearly indicate three strategies for reducing the treatment gap: increasing the numbers of psychiatrists and other mental health professionals; increasing the involvement of a range of appropriately trained non-specialist providers; and the active involvement of people affected by mental disorders. This is true for both high income and low/middle income countries, though relatively of more importance in the latter. We view this survey as a critically important first step in ascertaining the position of psychiatrists, one of the most influential stakeholder communities in global mental health, in addressing the global challenge of scaling up mental health services to reduce the treatment gap.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 127}, kata kunci = {Anxiety Disorder, Artikel, Atomoxetine, Atypical Antipsychotic Agent, Autisme, Benzodiazepine, Bipolar Disorder, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Cognitive Therapy, Community Mental Health Center, Conduct Disorder, Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Dementia, Kemurungan, Amalan Berasaskan Bukti, Keluarga, Family Therapy, Haloperidol, Penjagaan Kesihatan, Akses Penjagaan Kesihatan, Penyampaian Penjagaan Kesihatan, Kakitangan Penjagaan Kesihatan, Health Practitioner, Tinjauan Kesihatan, Help Seeking Behavior, Home Mental Health Care, Manusia, Hyperkinesia, Long Term Care, Lowest Income Group, Mental Deficiency, Mental Disease, Kesihatan mental, Mental Health Care, Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Mental, Nootropic Agent, Open Ended Questionnaire, Penilaian Hasil, Patient Compliance, Personality Disorder, Garis Panduan Amalan, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychiatry, Psychoeducation, Psychotherapy, Skizofrenia, Serotonin Noradrenalin Reuptake Inhibitor, Perencat Serapan Serotonin, Substance Abuse, Terapi, Therapy Delay, Tricyclic Antidepressant Agent, World Health Organization}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } The treatment gap for people with mental disorders exceeds 50% in all countries of the world, approaching astonishingly high rates of 90% in the least resourced countries. We report the findings of the first systematic survey of leaders of psychiatry in nearly 60 countries on the strategies for reducing the treatment gap. We sought to elicit the views of these representatives on the roles of different human resources and health care settings in delivering care and on the importance of a range of strategies to increase the coverage of evidence-based treatments for priority mental disorders for each demographic stage (childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age). Our findings clearly indicate three strategies for reducing the treatment gap: increasing the numbers of psychiatrists and other mental health professionals; increasing the involvement of a range of appropriately trained non-specialist providers; and the active involvement of people affected by mental disorders. This is true for both high income and low/middle income countries, though relatively of more importance in the latter. We view this survey as a critically important first step in ascertaining the position of psychiatrists, one of the most influential stakeholder communities in global mental health, in addressing the global challenge of scaling up mental health services to reduce the treatment gap. |
2008 |
Tan, K L; Yadav, H Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia Artikel Jurnal Medical Journal of Malaysia, 63 (1), hlm. 17-20, 2008, ISSN: 03005283, (dipetik oleh 5). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Artikel, Autisme, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Clinical Assessment Tool, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Terkawal, Gangguan Perkembangan, Developmental Screening, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Perempuan, Susulan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Prasekolah, Penjagaan Kesihatan Utama, Register, Gangguan Pertuturan, Statistical Significance @artikel{Tan200817, tajuk = {Reassessment on the development of children with disability in Malaysia}, pengarang = {K L Tan and H Yadav}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-49649115291&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8838ddaa3d9906d8b696be13e88f1baa}, terbitan = {03005283}, tahun = {2008}, tarikh = {2008-01-01}, jurnal = {Medical Journal of Malaysia}, isi padu = {63}, nombor = {1}, halaman = {17-20}, abstrak = {This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. Sejumlah 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autisme, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 5}, kata kunci = {Artikel, Autisme, Pembangunan kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Clinical Assessment Tool, Analisis Kohort, Kajian Terkawal, Gangguan Perkembangan, Developmental Screening, Kanak-kanak Kurang Upaya, Sindrom Down, Keluarga, Perempuan, Susulan, Manusia, Bayi, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Kajian Klinikal Utama, Malaysia, Lelaki, Mental Deficiency, Patient Selection, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Prasekolah, Penjagaan Kesihatan Utama, Register, Gangguan Pertuturan, Statistical Significance}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } This is a cohort study investigating the profile of children with disability registered with the primary health care clinics in Malaysia. The purpose of the study was to determine whether reassessment on the development of children with disability under rehabilitation should be done at three months interval or six months interval. Secondary data from the pilot project conducted by the Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia was used in this study. The study was carried out for seven months from 1st August 2004 until 28th February 2005. Sejumlah 168 disabled children followed up for six months were selected in this study. Schedule of Growing Scale (SGS) II was the tool used for analysis. Results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean total SGS score at six months interval but not at three months interval. The result suggests that reassessment on children with Down Syndrome, Autisme, Cerebral Palsy, mental retardation and delayed speech under rehabilitation should be carried out every six months while children with gross developmental delay and slow learner might need a longer interval for reassessment. |
2006 |
Blum, J D; Talib, N Balancing individual rights versus collective good in public health enforcement Artikel Jurnal Medicine and Law, 25 (2), hlm. 273-281, 2006, ISSN: 07231393, (dipetik oleh 6). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Artikel, Autisme, Zaman kanak-kanak, Court, Freedom, Government, Harm Reduction, Manusia, Human Rights, Immunization, Infection Control, Infection Prevention, Jurisprudence, Mercury, Parental Behavior, Public Health Service, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine, Social Isolation, Treatment Refusal, United States, Vaccination @artikel{Blum2006273, tajuk = {Balancing individual rights versus collective good in public health enforcement}, pengarang = {J D Blum and N Talib}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33746936600&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=a2c4c6236febc643356d94b27241a893}, terbitan = {07231393}, tahun = {2006}, tarikh = {2006-01-01}, jurnal = {Medicine and Law}, isi padu = {25}, nombor = {2}, halaman = {273-281}, penerbit = {Yozmot Heiliger Ltd}, abstrak = {This paper explores the balance between common good and individual liberty in the context of public health regulation. The issues are explored in reference to two areas of regulation, isolation and quarantine in the case of SARS, and the rights of parents to refuse mandatory childhood immunizations. In the case of SARS, the analysis explores the age old practice of isolation and quarantine, an important preventive measure with clear civil liberty implications. In reference to childhood immunization the paper considers the American controversy involving the refusal of parents to have their children vaccinated, fearing that mercury in vaccines will lead to autism. The analysis explores the US Supreme Court case of Jacobson v. Massachusetts which 100 years ago established a four part test for evaluating claims of individuals that government public health authorities were infringing on their liberty interests. The paper endorses the four elements of necessity, reasonableness, proportionality, and harm avoidance identified in Jacobson, but calls for a more rigorous scientific evaluation to accompany this traditional test. © YOZMOT 2006.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 6}, kata kunci = {Artikel, Autisme, Zaman kanak-kanak, Court, Freedom, Government, Harm Reduction, Manusia, Human Rights, Immunization, Infection Control, Infection Prevention, Jurisprudence, Mercury, Parental Behavior, Public Health Service, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine, Social Isolation, Treatment Refusal, United States, Vaccination}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } This paper explores the balance between common good and individual liberty in the context of public health regulation. The issues are explored in reference to two areas of regulation, isolation and quarantine in the case of SARS, and the rights of parents to refuse mandatory childhood immunizations. In the case of SARS, the analysis explores the age old practice of isolation and quarantine, an important preventive measure with clear civil liberty implications. In reference to childhood immunization the paper considers the American controversy involving the refusal of parents to have their children vaccinated, fearing that mercury in vaccines will lead to autism. The analysis explores the US Supreme Court case of Jacobson v. Massachusetts which 100 years ago established a four part test for evaluating claims of individuals that government public health authorities were infringing on their liberty interests. The paper endorses the four elements of necessity, reasonableness, proportionality, and harm avoidance identified in Jacobson, but calls for a more rigorous scientific evaluation to accompany this traditional test. © YOZMOT 2006. |
1995 |
Kasmini, K; Zasmani, S Sindrom Asperger: laporan dua kes dari Malaysia. Artikel Jurnal Jurnal perubatan Singapura, 36 (6), hlm. 641-643, 1995, ISSN: 00375675, (dipetik oleh 2). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Laporan kes, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Pengelasan (maklumat), Manusia, Gangguan Perkembangan Bahasa, Ketidakupayaan Bahasa, Malaysia, Lelaki, Meresap, Skala Penarafan Status Psikiatri, Aspek Psikologi, Skala Penarafan Psikologi, Kelakuan Sosial, Kelakuan Stereotaip, Stereotaip, Sindrom @artikel{Kasmini1995641, tajuk = {Sindrom Asperger: laporan dua kes dari Malaysia.}, pengarang = {K Kasmini dan S Zasmani}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-0029445569&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 6280382e5c679f84eea178a916b2e19f}, terbitan = {00375675}, tahun = {1995}, tarikh = {1995-01-01}, jurnal = {Jurnal perubatan Singapura}, isi padu = {36}, nombor = {6}, halaman = {641-643}, abstrak = {Sindrom Asperger adalah varian autisme yang berbeza, dengan kadar kelaziman sebanyak 10 ke 26 per 10,000 kecerdasan normal, dan 0.4 per 10,000 pada mereka yang mengalami kerencatan mental ringan. Sindrom ini kini mempunyai kriteria entiti dan diagnostiknya sendiri. Ia secara rasmi disenaraikan dalam ICD-10 di bawah gangguan perkembangan yang meluas. Dua kes seperti ini dijelaskan dalam artikel ini. Kes Satu tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain, terlalu sibuk dengan pelakon mendiang P. Ramlee dan memperlihatkan tingkah laku pelik menggunakan sikat gigi pada masa kecilnya. Secara kognitif, dia tidak dapat mensintesis perkataan menjadi ayat yang bermakna. Begitu juga, Kes Kedua tidak dapat berhubungan baik dengan yang lain dan sibuk dengan planet dan burujnya. Walaupun dia tampil cerdas dengan skor IQ 101, dia tidak dapat mengikuti arahan di sekolah. Kedua-dua anak mengalami kekejangan motor dan memenuhi kriteria untuk diagnosis Sindrom Asperger.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 2}, kata kunci = {Artikel, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Laporan kes, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Pengelasan (maklumat), Manusia, Gangguan Perkembangan Bahasa, Ketidakupayaan Bahasa, Malaysia, Lelaki, Meresap, Skala Penarafan Status Psikiatri, Aspek Psikologi, Skala Penarafan Psikologi, Kelakuan Sosial, Kelakuan Stereotaip, Stereotaip, Sindrom}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Sindrom Asperger adalah varian autisme yang berbeza, dengan kadar kelaziman sebanyak 10 ke 26 per 10,000 kecerdasan normal, dan 0.4 per 10,000 pada mereka yang mengalami kerencatan mental ringan. Sindrom ini kini mempunyai kriteria entiti dan diagnostiknya sendiri. Ia secara rasmi disenaraikan dalam ICD-10 di bawah gangguan perkembangan yang meluas. Dua kes seperti ini dijelaskan dalam artikel ini. Kes Satu tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain, terlalu sibuk dengan pelakon mendiang P. Ramlee dan memperlihatkan tingkah laku pelik menggunakan sikat gigi pada masa kecilnya. Secara kognitif, dia tidak dapat mensintesis perkataan menjadi ayat yang bermakna. Begitu juga, Kes Kedua tidak dapat berhubungan baik dengan yang lain dan sibuk dengan planet dan burujnya. Walaupun dia tampil cerdas dengan skor IQ 101, dia tidak dapat mengikuti arahan di sekolah. Kedua-dua anak mengalami kekejangan motor dan memenuhi kriteria untuk diagnosis Sindrom Asperger. |