Senarai Penerbitan
Terdapat sebilangan besar penyelidikan berkaitan autisme yang boleh dijumpai di Malaysia yang umumnya menumpukan pada ASD, gangguan pembelajaran, alat bantu komunikasi, terapi dan banyak lagi. Senarai penerbitan disediakan di bawah:
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2016 |
Aziz, N S A; Ahmad, W F W Proposed conceptual model of mobile numerical application for children with autism Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2016, ISBN: 9781479978946, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Teori Pengiraan, Model Konseptual, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Belajar, Aplikasi Mudah Alih, Statistik, Pelajar @conference #main 7, pengarang = #main 6, editor = #main 5, url = #tangan 4, doi = #main 3, isbn = #main 2, tahun = #utama 1, tarikh = #utama 0, journal = xt-visitor-counter 9, pages = xt-visitor-counter 8, publisher = xt-visitor-counter 7, abstract = xt-visitor-counter 6, note = xt-visitor-counter 5, keywords = xt-visitor-counter 4, pubstate = xt-visitor-counter 3, tppubtype = xt-visitor-counter 2 } Basic literacy and numeracy proficiency are two important skills which prepare and shape students for lifelong learning. This study focuses on numeracy skills for children with autism. It is crucial to conduct this study due to the increasing number of children with autism based on statistics data from the Malaysia Social Welfare Department. Children with autism have a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain and causes problems with thinking, feeling, and language. Oleh itu, a lot of studies have been conducted related to the social and literacy skills of the children with autism. Walau bagaimanapun, numeracy skills are also important to the children and the advancement in mobile technology creates new methods to equip the children with numeracy skills. In order to develop a mobile numerical application that is able to fulfil the needs of these children, a proposed conceptual model will be constructed. The proposed conceptual model consists of learning theories, learning principles, multimedia elements together with colour psychology, number skills, language, gestures and contents. © 2015 IEEE. |
Ilias, S; Tahir, N M; Jailani, R; Hasan, C Z C Classification of autism children gait patterns using Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2016, ISBN: 9781509015436, (dipetik oleh 5). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Accuracy Rate, Autisme, Pengelasan (maklumat), Penyakit, Analisis Gait, Gait Parameters, Corak Gait, Elektronik Perindustrian, Kinematik, Rangkaian Neural, NN Classifiers, Kepekaan dan Kekhususan, Mesin Vektor Sokongan, Three Categories @conference xt-visitor-counter 1, pengarang = xt-pelawat-kaunter 0, url = [sekiranya IE 9]> doi = [sekiranya IE 9]> isbn = [sekiranya IE 9]> tahun = [sekiranya IE 9]> tarikh = [sekiranya IE 9]> jurnal = [sekiranya IE 9]> halaman = [sekiranya IE 9]> penerbit = [sekiranya IE 9]> abstrak = [sekiranya IE 9]> nota = [sekiranya IE 9]> kata kunci = lajur gabungan 9, pubstate = lajur gabungan 8, tppubtype = lajur gabungan 7 } Dalam kajian ini, we deemed further to evaluate the performance of Neural Network (NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) in classifying the gait patterns between autism and normal children. Pertama, temporal spatial, kinetic and kinematic gait parameters of forty four subjects namely thirty two normal subjects and twelve autism children are acquired. Seterusnya, these three category gait parameters acted as inputs to both classifiers. Results showed that fusion of temporal spatial and kinematic contributed the highest accuracy rate for NN classifier specifically 95% whilst SVM with polynomial as kernel, 95% accuracy rate is contributed by fusion of all gait parameters as inputs to the classifier. Sebagai tambahan, the classifiers performance is validated by computing both value of sensitivity and specificity. With SVM using polynomial as kernel, sensitivity attained is 100% indicated that the classifier's ability to perfectly discriminate normal subjects from autism subjects whilst 85% specificity showed that SVM is able to identify autism subjects as autism based on their gait patterns at 85% rate. © 2016 IEEE. |
Tidak juga, M N M; Jailani, R; Tahir, N M Analisis isyarat EMG otot TA dan GAS semasa berjalan di Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) kanak-kanak Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2016, ISBN: 9781509015436, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Kanak-kanak ASD, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Penyakit, Elektromiografi, Gas, Gastrocnemius, Gerakan Manusia, Elektronik Perindustrian, Otot, Tibialis Anterior, Perkembangan Khas, Berjalan Gait, Corak Berjalan @conference fusion-columns 6, pengarang = lajur gabungan 5, url = lajur gabungan 4, doi = lajur gabungan 3, isbn = fusion-columns 2, tahun = lajur gabungan 1, tarikh = lajur gabungan 0, jurnal = barisan gabungan 9, halaman = barisan gabungan 8, penerbit = fusion-row 7, abstrak = gabungan-baris 6, nota = barisan gabungan 5, kata kunci = baris gabungan 4, pubstate = barisan gabungan 3, tppubtype = gabungan-baris 2 } Makalah ini membentangkan analisis Elektromiografi (EMG) isyarat otot anggota bawah semasa berjalan di kalangan kanak-kanak. Jumlah 18 kanak-kanak terdiri daripada 8 Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASD) kanak-kanak dan 10 Perkembangan Khas (TD) kanak-kanak berumur antara 6 ke 13 berumur tahun telah mengambil bahagian dalam kajian ini. Otot Tibialis Anterior (TA) dan Gastrocnemius (GAS) diperiksa dan data isyarat EMG diperoleh menggunakan Trigno Wireless EMG System di Human Motion and Analysis Laboratory, UiTM Shah Alam. Corak isyarat EMG untuk otot TA dan GAS akan dijelaskan dan ujian-t bebas akan dianalisis untuk menyiasat perbezaan berjalan kaki pada kanak-kanak ASD dan kanak-kanak TD. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan pada Gastrocnemius (GAS) otot antara kanak-kanak ASD dan TD semasa pertengahan di mana nilai p sama dengan 0.042. Dari kajian ini, isyarat EMG untuk otot GAS memainkan peranan penting dalam membezakan antara kanak-kanak ASD dan TD. © 2016 IEEE. |
Miskam, M A; Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Ariffin, Saya M; Omar, A R Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2016, ISBN: 9781479966783, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Terapi Autisme, Penyelidikan Tingkah Laku, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Interaksi Kognitif, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Emosi, Gerakan Emosi, Tingkah Laku Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Robotik, Robot, Sains Sosial, Tinjauan, Mengajar, Modul Pengajaran @persidangan gabungan-baris 1, pengarang = gabungan-baris 0, url = kawasan fusion-footer-widget-area 9, doi = kawasan fusion-footer-widget-kawasan 8, isbn = kawasan fusion-footer-widget 7, tahun = kawasan fusion-footer-widget 6, tarikh = kawasan fusion-footer-widget 5, jurnal = kawasan fusion-footer-widget-area 4, penerbit = kawasan fusion-footer-widget-area 3, abstrak = kawasan fusion-footer-widget 2, note = kawasan fusion-footer-widget 1, kata kunci = kawasan fusion-footer-widget 0, pubstate = kandungan fusion-fusion-copyright-copyright 9, tppubtype = fusion-fusion-copyright-content 8 } Kertas ini adalah, kami menggunakan robot humanoid untuk menunjukkan pose emosi secara fizikal dan melakukan permainan meneka dengan kanak-kanak. Sembilan emosi yang berbeza menggunakan pose badan robot telah dikembangkan menggunakan Choregraphe. Secara semula jadi, kita perlu menghampiri tingkah laku manusia semula jadi sedekat mungkin yang dilakukan oleh robot untuk melibatkan anak-anak untuk berinteraksi dengan manusia normal. Oleh itu, kajian ini adalah kesinambungan dari kajian kami sebelumnya mengenai gerak emosi di mana kami mendapat tindak balas ahli terapi terhadap modul pengajaran berasaskan emosi untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme. Peranan ahli terapi adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan utama mereka mengenai terapi autisme untuk mewujudkan penciptaan program modul yang betul menggunakan robot. © 2015 IEEE. |
Shminan, A S; Fauzan, N; Aren, M The intensity of the research activities on e learning for care givers of autistic children Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2016, ISBN: 9781467366649, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Campur Tangan Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan, Direct Communications, Penyakit, E-pembelajaran, E-learning Technology, Medical Computing, Perhubungan tanpa percakapan, Personnel Training, Penyelidikan, Telehealth, Web-Based @conference fusion-fusion-copyright-content 7, pengarang = fusion-fusion-copyright-content 6, url = kandungan fusion-fusion-copyright-copyright 5, doi = kandungan fusion-fusion-copyright-content 4, isbn = fusion-fusion-copyright-content 3, tahun = fusion-fusion-hak cipta-kandungan 2, tarikh = kandungan fusion-fusion-copyright-copyright 1, jurnal = fusion-fusion-copyright-content 0, penerbit = fusion-row 9, abstrak = gabungan-baris 8, nota = barisan gabungan 7, kata kunci = baris gabungan 6, pubstate = barisan gabungan 5, tppubtype = gabungan-baris 4 } Autisme, known as a spectrum disorder (ASD) is seen in early childhood or by three years of age. ASD is a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by deficits in social responsiveness, impairments in verbal and nonverbal communication. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance of e-learning technology to the area of training the caregivers of autistic children. Our search focused on a number of data banks that contain numerous references to autism and home based treatment. Our results found only ten papers published since 2010 that met our criteria for inclusion. Six were demonstrations of e learning to teach caregivers and professionals the basics of applied behavior analysis and some techniques for skill training. The remainder of the studies fell into the telehealth category which involved direct communication between a professional and caregiver in the home. The studies suggest that home based service delivery is effective and offers both the social service system and parents considerable financial savings. The use of Web based platform (e learning and telehealth) is depicted as an aid to caregivers of autistic children. The need for more studies of the variables related to home based service delivery is noted. © 2015 IEEE. |
Hussain, A; Abdullah, A; Husni, H; Mkpojiogu, DAN C Interaction design principles for edutainment systems: Enhancing the communication skills of children with autism spectrum disorders Artikel Jurnal Revista Tecnica de la Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad del Zulia, 39 (8), hlm. 45-50, 2016, ISSN: 02540770, (dipetik oleh 24). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Kemahiran komunikasi, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Edutainment, Interaction Design, Analisis Spektrum, Antara Muka Pengguna @artikel fusion-baris 3, pengarang = gabungan-baris 2, url = baris gabungan 1, doi = barisan gabungan 0, issn = #kaki 9, tahun = #kaki 8, tarikh = #kaki 7, jurnal = #footer 6, isipadu = #kaki 5, nombor = #kaki 4, halaman = #kaki 3, penerbit = #footer 2, abstrak = #kaki 1, nota = #kaki 0, kata kunci = fusion-footer 9, pubstate = fusion-footer 8, tppubtype = fusion-footer 7 } Owing to deterioration in communication, approximately 50% of individuals diagnosed with Autism face challenges in developing functional languages. To assist these individuals become more relaxed and comfortable during these activities, installed educational games on mobile devices can be used. Although there are many new mobile applications available for individuals with Autism, they are difficult to use; particularly in terms of user-interface design. An analysis of existing apps developed for children with autism shows that app design principles are projected according to interaction design (IxD) which fulfills the users? requirements in a more efficient way. The analysis involved five applications and pointed out fifteen suggestions regarding the design principles. This paper presents the suggested recommendations for the design and development of prototype apps for autistic children. It introduces edutainment systems design principles, which are designed to assist in the development of communication skills in children diagnosed with Autism-spectrum disorders. |
Rusli, N; Yusof, H M; Sidek, S N; Latif, M H Hottest pixel segmentation based thermal image analysis for children Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2016, ISBN: 9781467377911, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Affective State, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kejuruteraan Bioperubatan, Penyakit, Pengekstrakan Ciri, First-Order Statistics, Forehead Region, Gray Level Intensity, Image Analysis, Image Segmentation, Pixels, Segmentation Techniques, Thermal Image Analysis, Thermal Images @conference fusion-footer 6, pengarang = fusion-footer 5, url = fusion-footer 4, doi = fusion-footer 3, isbn = fusion-footer 2, tahun = fusion-footer 1, tarikh = fusion-footer 0, jurnal = pembungkus 9, halaman = pembungkus 8, penerbit = pembungkus 7, abstrak = pembungkus 6, nota = pembungkus 5, kata kunci = pembungkus 4, pubstate = pembungkus 3, tppubtype = pembungkus 2 } Dalam kertas ini, the first order statistics for gray level intensity defined from thermal image is implemented to govern the significant and distinguishable characteristic pattern in thermal image of affective states. The impact of thresholding mechanism is studied to differentiate between positive affective states (happy) and negative affective states (sad) analysis in response to the stimuli adopted from International Affective Pictures System (IAPS) database. The hottest pixel segmentation technique is applied where it identifies the threshold level in a way to classify the hottest pixel area. The region of interest is narrowed to a forehead region with result of separation analysis made to left and right area. Two experiments have been conducted by using different set of stimuli and the results depicts of asymmetry and differed in culmination pattern for these two affective states. This conclusive result from this study suggests that this feature can be used as one of the important feature to give information of affective states on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with least of facial expressions and perhaps would-be use in non-verbal means. © 2016 IEEE. |
Rusli, N B; Sidek, S N; Yusof, Md H; Latif, Abd M H Non-invasive assessment of affective states on individual with autism spectrum disorder: A review Persidangan 56 , Springer Verlag, 2016, ISSN: 16800737, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Affective State, Autisme, Kejuruteraan Bioperubatan, Blood, Penyakit, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Hemodynamics, Infrared Imaging, Noninvasive Medical Procedures, Physiological Signals, Fisiologi, Signal Detection, Skin, Sains Sosial @conference wrapper 1, pengarang = pembungkus 0, editor = #boxed-wrapper 9, url = # pembungkus kotak 8, doi = # pembungkus kotak 7, issn = # pembungkus kotak 6, tahun = # pembungkus kotak 5, tarikh = # pembungkus kotak 4, jurnal = # kotak-pembungkus 3, isi padu = # pembungkus kotak 2, halaman = # pembungkus kotak 1, penerbit = # kotak-pembungkus 0, abstract = Instagram Feed JS 9, note = Instagram Feed JS 8, keywords = Instagram Feed JS 7, pubstate = Instagram Feed JS 6, tppubtype = Instagram Feed JS 5 } Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are identified as a group of people who have social interaction and communication impairment. They have difficulty in producing speech and explaining what they meant. They also suffer from emotional or cognitive states requirement that stance challenges to their interest in communicating and socializing. Oleh itu, it is vital to know their emotion to help them develop better skills in social interaction. Emotion can be derived from affective states and can be detected through physical reaction and physiological signals. There are numerous known modalities available to detect the affective states either through invasive and non-invasive methods. In order to evaluate the affective states of individuals with ASD, amongst the methods used are through electrodermal activity (EDA), electromyographic (EMG) activity, and cardiovascular activity (ECG) and blood flow analyses. Though considered non invasive, these methods require sensor to be patched on to the skin causing discomfort to the subjects and might distract their true emotion. We propose non-invasive methods which is also contactless to address the problem to detect emotion of individual with ASD that is through thermal imaging. Through the impact of cutaneous temperature in blood flow, thermal imprint is radiated and can be detected in this method. Sehingga kini, no research has been reported of the use of thermal imaging analysis of facial skin temperature on the individuals with ASD. In this paper we will justify the method and also discuss the merits and demerits of other methods. © International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2016. |
2015 |
Abdullah, M H L; Brereton, M MyCalendar: Fostering communication for children with autism spectrum disorder through photos and videos Persidangan Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, Syarikat, 2015, ISBN: 9781450336734, (dipetik oleh 10). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Interaksi Komputer Manusia, Aplikasi iPad, Belajar, MyCalendar, Participatory Design, Pendidikan Khas, Mengajar, Visual Languages @conference Instagram Feed JS 4, author = Instagram Feed JS 3, editor = Instagram Feed JS 2, url = Instagram Feed JS 1, doi = Instagram Feed JS 0, isbn = {9781450336734}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {OzCHI 2015: Being Human - Conference Proceedings}, halaman = {1-9}, penerbit = {Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, Syarikat}, abstrak = {This paper presents MyCalendar; a visual calendar prototype App that was developed to support children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and language delays to communicate about their own activities and interests across the settings of home and school. MyCalendar was developed following in-depth fieldwork and participatory design sessions with parents, teachers and children from Preparatory year to year 2 of an Australian Primary School Special Education Unit catering largely for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Lazimnya, children with ASD face difficulties in participating at school. MyCalendar was then evaluated over six months with four teachers, ten parents and eleven children. The study resulted in two key findings: (1) MyCalendar supported children who have ASD and limited verbal skills to better communicate their daily personal activities through photos and videos, encouraged by teachers and parents. (2) This deeper understanding of the children's daily lives enabled teachers to successfully model positive behaviours and to scaffold more relevant and meaningful learning opportunities by relating them to the children's lives. While it was initially expected that the activities would better support communication between teachers and parents, the MyCalendar led in fact to novel scaffolding of learning opportunities and modeling of communication in the classroom. Hak Cipta © 2015 ACM.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 10}, kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Anak-anak, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Interaksi Komputer Manusia, Aplikasi iPad, Belajar, MyCalendar, Participatory Design, Pendidikan Khas, Mengajar, Visual Languages}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } This paper presents MyCalendar; a visual calendar prototype App that was developed to support children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and language delays to communicate about their own activities and interests across the settings of home and school. MyCalendar was developed following in-depth fieldwork and participatory design sessions with parents, teachers and children from Preparatory year to year 2 of an Australian Primary School Special Education Unit catering largely for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Lazimnya, children with ASD face difficulties in participating at school. MyCalendar was then evaluated over six months with four teachers, ten parents and eleven children. The study resulted in two key findings: (1) MyCalendar supported children who have ASD and limited verbal skills to better communicate their daily personal activities through photos and videos, encouraged by teachers and parents. (2) This deeper understanding of the children's daily lives enabled teachers to successfully model positive behaviours and to scaffold more relevant and meaningful learning opportunities by relating them to the children's lives. While it was initially expected that the activities would better support communication between teachers and parents, the MyCalendar led in fact to novel scaffolding of learning opportunities and modeling of communication in the classroom. Hak Cipta © 2015 ACM. |
Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Hanapiah, F A; Mohamed, S Alat yang disahkan kandungan untuk memerhatikan tingkah laku autisme dalam interaksi robot kanak-kanak Persidangan 2015-2020 November , Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781467367042, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Interaksi Anak-Robot, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Alpha Cronbach, Penyakit, Robot Humanoid, Ketekalan Dalaman, Gangguan Mental, Robotik, Robot, Kajian Pengesahan @ persidangan{Shamsuddin201543, tajuk = {Alat yang disahkan kandungan untuk memerhatikan tingkah laku autisme dalam interaksi robot kanak-kanak}, pengarang = {S Shamsuddin dan H Yussof dan F A Hanapiah dan S Mohamed}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84954049574&doi = 10.1109% 2fROMAN.2015.7333578&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 2a25d12804ba227de6f26eca7b46f770}, doi = {10.1109/ROMAN.2015.7333578}, isbn = {9781467367042}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Prosiding - Bengkel Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robot dan Komunikasi Interaktif Manusia}, isi padu = {2015-2020 November}, halaman = {43-47}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Penyelidikan ini menunjukkan kajian pengesahan alat kualitatif untuk menganalisis tindak balas dalam intervensi berasaskan robot. The 24 item tingkah laku dalam alat ditentukan melalui pemerhatian rutin yang dilakukan oleh doktor dan definisi autisme yang diadopsi oleh Manual Diagnostik dan Statistik Gangguan Mental: Penyemakan Edisi Keempat-Teks (DSM-IV-TR). 34 pakar menentukan kesahan kandungan dan kebolehpercayaan alat dengan sudut pandangan melalui skala Likert. Alat ini didapati mempunyai kesahan kandungan yang baik dengan lebih daripada 67% sekurang-kurangnya ahli mendapat markah 3 pada skala Likert 5 mata. Pekali alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.872 mencerminkan kebolehpercayaan kandungan dan ketekalan dalaman alat. Alat ini digunakan untuk menganalisis tindak balas tingkah laku kanak-kanak dengan autisme ketika terkena robot humanoid. Ia berfungsi sebagai lembaran skor untuk membandingkan tingkah laku kanak-kanak autistik dengan dan tanpa kehadiran robot. Penemuan ini mengemukakan alat dengan kandungan yang dianggap sah untuk menilai hasil tingkah laku kajian yang melibatkan kanak-kanak dengan autisme dan robot. © 2015 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Interaksi Anak-Robot, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Alpha Cronbach, Penyakit, Robot Humanoid, Ketekalan Dalaman, Gangguan Mental, Robotik, Robot, Kajian Pengesahan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Penyelidikan ini menunjukkan kajian pengesahan alat kualitatif untuk menganalisis tindak balas dalam intervensi berasaskan robot. The 24 item tingkah laku dalam alat ditentukan melalui pemerhatian rutin yang dilakukan oleh doktor dan definisi autisme yang diadopsi oleh Manual Diagnostik dan Statistik Gangguan Mental: Penyemakan Edisi Keempat-Teks (DSM-IV-TR). 34 pakar menentukan kesahan kandungan dan kebolehpercayaan alat dengan sudut pandangan melalui skala Likert. Alat ini didapati mempunyai kesahan kandungan yang baik dengan lebih daripada 67% sekurang-kurangnya ahli mendapat markah 3 pada skala Likert 5 mata. Pekali alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.872 mencerminkan kebolehpercayaan kandungan dan ketekalan dalaman alat. Alat ini digunakan untuk menganalisis tindak balas tingkah laku kanak-kanak dengan autisme ketika terkena robot humanoid. Ia berfungsi sebagai lembaran skor untuk membandingkan tingkah laku kanak-kanak autistik dengan dan tanpa kehadiran robot. Penemuan ini mengemukakan alat dengan kandungan yang dianggap sah untuk menilai hasil tingkah laku kajian yang melibatkan kanak-kanak dengan autisme dan robot. © 2015 IEEE. |
Bakar ia, M A A; Ismail, DENGAN; Fikry, A; Musa, R; Hassan, H; Ahmad, S S; Sama, N; Hashim, R Review on training policy for teachers and parents in using humanoid for children with autism Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Robot Humanoid, Pembuatan, Ibu bapa, Personnel Training, Prevalence Rates, Robotik, Cikgu, Mengajar @ persidangan{Bakar2015180, tajuk = {Review on training policy for teachers and parents in using humanoid for children with autism}, pengarang = {M A A Bakar and Z Ismail and A Fikry and R Musa and H Hassan and S S Ahmad and N Samat and R Hashim}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959501336&doi=10.1109%2fROMA.2014.7295884&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8bce6d13363f0e49a90109feee8598fb}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295884}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {180-184}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Autism spectrum disorder is a life-long development disorder distinguish by impairment related to central nervous system maturation with features include delay in social life development, problem in language, social skills and repetitive behavior. Autism is a global crisis due to prevalence rates higher in several countries and the need for treatment view to be important. This paper reviews on the training policy for teachers and parents in using humanoid for children with autism. In Malaysia, there is no proper and specific training policy for children with autism through implementation of humanoid. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Perangsang Sistem Saraf Pusat, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Robot Humanoid, Pembuatan, Ibu bapa, Personnel Training, Prevalence Rates, Robotik, Cikgu, Mengajar}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Autism spectrum disorder is a life-long development disorder distinguish by impairment related to central nervous system maturation with features include delay in social life development, problem in language, social skills and repetitive behavior. Autism is a global crisis due to prevalence rates higher in several countries and the need for treatment view to be important. This paper reviews on the training policy for teachers and parents in using humanoid for children with autism. In Malaysia, there is no proper and specific training policy for children with autism through implementation of humanoid. © 2014 IEEE. |
Saleh, N M; Hassan, H; Fikry, A; Musa, R; Ahmad, S S; Ismail, DENGAN; Sama, N; Hashim, R Autism children: Cost and benefit analysis of using humanoid in Malaysia Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Terapi Autisme, Autism Treatments, Anak-anak, Cost Benefit Analysis, Costs, Curing, Penyakit, humanoid, Robot Humanoid, Pembuatan, Kualiti hidup, Robotik, Robot @ persidangan{Saleh2015185, tajuk = {Autism children: Cost and benefit analysis of using humanoid in Malaysia}, pengarang = {N M Saleh and H Hassan and A Fikry and R Musa and S S Ahmad and Z Ismail and N Samat and R Hashim}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959570138&doi=10.1109%2fROMA.2014.7295885&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=e3a60d8df8ebd4f38287d5f212c8ab1a}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295885}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {185-187}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Autism is a permanent disorder that cause quality of life disturbance. As matter of research, there are no single interventions that can cure the heterogeneous syndrome. Since there is no cure for autism children, perhaps using humanoid can help the autism children in order to have appropriate therapy and treatment programs especially to the young children inflicted with it. Robots are normally used for industrial work, but hardly for therapy. Robots have been used to substitute human way back in the 19th century. They are beneficial to society regardless of the fields that they are being utilized. The health sector has been identified as one of the fields that benefit most as a result of using robotics. For decades, people fascinated with the technology's fiction of robots that look and act like a human Therefore, humanoid robots give benefits towards autism therapy for early detection. Many studies have been done in order to determine the ways to conduct autism treatment However, there is no study on cost and benefit analysis conducted using humanoid as a treatment for autism children. Oleh itu, this study will focus on the cost and benefit analysis of using humanoid for Malaysian autism children. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 3}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Terapi Autisme, Autism Treatments, Anak-anak, Cost Benefit Analysis, Costs, Curing, Penyakit, humanoid, Robot Humanoid, Pembuatan, Kualiti hidup, Robotik, Robot}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Autism is a permanent disorder that cause quality of life disturbance. As matter of research, there are no single interventions that can cure the heterogeneous syndrome. Since there is no cure for autism children, perhaps using humanoid can help the autism children in order to have appropriate therapy and treatment programs especially to the young children inflicted with it. Robots are normally used for industrial work, but hardly for therapy. Robots have been used to substitute human way back in the 19th century. They are beneficial to society regardless of the fields that they are being utilized. The health sector has been identified as one of the fields that benefit most as a result of using robotics. For decades, people fascinated with the technology's fiction of robots that look and act like a human Therefore, humanoid robots give benefits towards autism therapy for early detection. Many studies have been done in order to determine the ways to conduct autism treatment However, there is no study on cost and benefit analysis conducted using humanoid as a treatment for autism children. Oleh itu, this study will focus on the cost and benefit analysis of using humanoid for Malaysian autism children. © 2014 IEEE. |
Ialah, N R M; Yusoff, M; Khalid, TIDAK ADA; Tahir, N; Sedap, Binti A W Pengesanan tahap keterukan autisme menggunakan sistem pakar kabur Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 2). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Tahap Keterukan Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Perolehan data, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Sistem Pakar, Sistem Pakar Fuzzy, Pengesanan Tahap, Pembuatan, Robotik, Komunikasi Sosial, Tinjauan, Seni Bina Sistem, Mengajar @ persidangan{isa2015218, tajuk = {Pengesanan tahap keterukan autisme menggunakan sistem pakar kabur}, pengarang = {N R M Isa and M Yusoff and N E Khalid and N Tahir and A W Binti Nikmat}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959503922&doi = 10.1109% 2fROMA.2014.7295891&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=63e742d59b785d14f87d98dac7dd71ee}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295891}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {218-223}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Autisme adalah gangguan perkembangan neuro yang baru-baru ini terkenal di kalangan rakyat Malaysia. Banyak penyelidikan mengenai pengesanan autisme telah dijalankan di seluruh dunia. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat kekurangan penyelidikan yang dijalankan dalam mengesan tahap keterukan autisme. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini memfokuskan pengesanan tahap keterukan autisme menggunakan sistem pakar kabur. Dua kriteria tingkah laku autistik utama dipilih iaitu gangguan komunikasi sosial dan tingkah laku berulang yang terhad. Pemerolehan data adalah berdasarkan sesi temu bual dengan ahli psikologi klinikal dan pengedaran 36 soal selidik kepada guru dan ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak autisme. Ia kemudian dianalisis dan titik potong untuk setiap tahap keterukan; tahap 1 (ringan), tahap 2 (sederhana), dan tahap 3 (teruk) ditentukan. Proses sistem pakar kabur digunakan untuk mengesan tahap keterukan. Proses tersebut melibatkan seni bina sistem Fuzzy, kekaburan, penilaian peraturan, penilaian peraturan dan defuzzification. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa sistem ini mampu mengesan tahap keterukan autisme dengan ketepatan yang baik. Sistem ini juga menerima cadangan yang sesuai berdasarkan hasil yang dijana sama ada cadangan untuk pergi ke terapi pertuturan atau terapi tingkah laku. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 2}, kata kunci = {Autisme, Tahap Keterukan Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Perolehan data, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Sistem Pakar, Sistem Pakar Fuzzy, Pengesanan Tahap, Pembuatan, Robotik, Komunikasi Sosial, Tinjauan, Seni Bina Sistem, Mengajar}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Autisme adalah gangguan perkembangan neuro yang baru-baru ini terkenal di kalangan rakyat Malaysia. Banyak penyelidikan mengenai pengesanan autisme telah dijalankan di seluruh dunia. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat kekurangan penyelidikan yang dijalankan dalam mengesan tahap keterukan autisme. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini memfokuskan pengesanan tahap keterukan autisme menggunakan sistem pakar kabur. Dua kriteria tingkah laku autistik utama dipilih iaitu gangguan komunikasi sosial dan tingkah laku berulang yang terhad. Pemerolehan data adalah berdasarkan sesi temu bual dengan ahli psikologi klinikal dan pengedaran 36 soal selidik kepada guru dan ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak autisme. Ia kemudian dianalisis dan titik potong untuk setiap tahap keterukan; tahap 1 (ringan), tahap 2 (sederhana), dan tahap 3 (teruk) ditentukan. Proses sistem pakar kabur digunakan untuk mengesan tahap keterukan. Proses tersebut melibatkan seni bina sistem Fuzzy, kekaburan, penilaian peraturan, penilaian peraturan dan defuzzification. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa sistem ini mampu mengesan tahap keterukan autisme dengan ketepatan yang baik. Sistem ini juga menerima cadangan yang sesuai berdasarkan hasil yang dijana sama ada cadangan untuk pergi ke terapi pertuturan atau terapi tingkah laku. © 2014 IEEE. |
Moktar, M N; Fikry, A; Musa, R; Hassan, H; Ahmad, S S; Ismail, DENGAN; Sama, N; Hashim, R Extending cultural model of assistive technology design for autism treatment Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Teknologi Bantuan, Autisme, Autism Treatments, Kultur sel, Cultural Aspects, Cultural Changes, Cultural Difference, Cultural Diversity, Reka bentuk, Penyakit, Pembuatan, Robotik, Technological Growth @ persidangan{Moktar2015172, tajuk = {Extending cultural model of assistive technology design for autism treatment}, pengarang = {M N Moktar and A Fikry and R Musa and H Hassan and S S Ahmad and Z Ismail and N Samat and R Hashim}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959542249&doi=10.1109%2fROMA.2014.7295882&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=43f3d322ae7e765e39205c5990862b05}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295882}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {172-175}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {This paper depicts the prominence of cultural on the adoption of assistive technology, in terms of design, which are particularly anticipated for autism treatment. The researchers believe that cultural aspect should be considered in designing assistive technology in treating autistic individual. It is necessary to assess cultural differences critically so that assistive technology can be accepted extensively. Occasional review on cultural changes is also needed in countries with cultural diversity to ensure that the technological growth is compatible with the current recognition. This paper reviews on disability treatment using assistive technology and proposes an extension for the existing cultural model for assistive technology design. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Teknologi Bantuan, Autisme, Autism Treatments, Kultur sel, Cultural Aspects, Cultural Changes, Cultural Difference, Cultural Diversity, Reka bentuk, Penyakit, Pembuatan, Robotik, Technological Growth}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } This paper depicts the prominence of cultural on the adoption of assistive technology, in terms of design, which are particularly anticipated for autism treatment. The researchers believe that cultural aspect should be considered in designing assistive technology in treating autistic individual. It is necessary to assess cultural differences critically so that assistive technology can be accepted extensively. Occasional review on cultural changes is also needed in countries with cultural diversity to ensure that the technological growth is compatible with the current recognition. This paper reviews on disability treatment using assistive technology and proposes an extension for the existing cultural model for assistive technology design. © 2014 IEEE. |
Khir, N H B M; Ismail, M; Jamil, N; Razak, F H A Can spatiotemporal gait analysis identify a child with Autistic Spectrum Disorder? Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Critical Analysis, Penyakit, Kesan Ekonomi dan Sosial, Analisis Gait, Corak Gait, Literature Reviews, Pembuatan, Quantitative Study, Robotik, Spatiotemporal @ persidangan{Khir2015115, tajuk = {Can spatiotemporal gait analysis identify a child with Autistic Spectrum Disorder?}, pengarang = {N H B M Khir and M Ismail and N Jamil and F H A Razak}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959505294&doi=10.1109%2fROMA.2014.7295872&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=dbaae7a86b78fa037d60f4b944ed2dc6}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295872}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {115-119}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of spatiotemporal gait analysis to identify the Autistic Spectrum Disorder child (ASD). Even though the interest in gait analysis is becoming popular among researchers these days, yet very few quantitative studies are done on children with autism. Since motor development is not influenced by both social and linguistic development, it is believed to be a probable bio-marker of autism. The spatiotemporal gait pattern is being explored to understand the difference it may bring upon in the future. Six findings from previous researches are reviewed and analyzed to understand the crucial factor involves in this research. From the literature review and critical analysis done, spatiotemporal gait analysis may be used to identify the ASD child because the gait patterns of ASD child are discovered to be different from normal children. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Critical Analysis, Penyakit, Kesan Ekonomi dan Sosial, Analisis Gait, Corak Gait, Literature Reviews, Pembuatan, Quantitative Study, Robotik, Spatiotemporal}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of spatiotemporal gait analysis to identify the Autistic Spectrum Disorder child (ASD). Even though the interest in gait analysis is becoming popular among researchers these days, yet very few quantitative studies are done on children with autism. Since motor development is not influenced by both social and linguistic development, it is believed to be a probable bio-marker of autism. The spatiotemporal gait pattern is being explored to understand the difference it may bring upon in the future. Six findings from previous researches are reviewed and analyzed to understand the crucial factor involves in this research. From the literature review and critical analysis done, spatiotemporal gait analysis may be used to identify the ASD child because the gait patterns of ASD child are discovered to be different from normal children. © 2014 IEEE. |
Miskam, M A; Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Omar, A R; Muda, M Z Platform pengaturcaraan untuk robot NAO dalam aplikasi interaksi kognitif Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 2). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Choregraphe, Interaksi Kognitif, Program komputer, Perisian komputer, Penyakit, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Dalam Bangunan, Pembuatan, Pemulihan Pesakit, Robotik, Robot, Kognisi Sosial @ persidangan{Miskam2015141, tajuk = {Platform pengaturcaraan untuk robot NAO dalam aplikasi interaksi kognitif}, pengarang = {M A Miskam dan S Shamsuddin dan H Yussof dan A R Omar dan M Z Muda}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959542262&doi = 10.1109% 2fROMA.2014.7295877&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=32eeaf0a717a0ce0a5c8bc5a7cb7de89}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295877}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {141-146}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Robot humanoid NAO ialah platform penerokaan siap sedia yang disertakan dengan perisian Choregraphe untuk memprogram dan menghidupkannya Choregraphe ialah alat berkuasa yang membolehkan pengaturcaraan dalam Python untuk kawalan gerakan Dalam kertas kerja ini, kami meneroka bagaimana Choregraphe boleh membantu pengguna dalam membina modul interaksi kognitif asas khusus untuk pemulihan kanak-kanak autistik. Kesukaran untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan kognisi sosial terjejas adalah beberapa gejala utama autisme. Robot dalam bentuk manusia mempunyai keupayaan untuk membantu menggalakkan kanak-kanak berinteraksi dan bertindak balas terhadap isyarat dialog. Perbandingan antara Choregraphe dan alat pengaturcaraan lain dalam membenamkan keupayaan interaksi kognitif ke dalam robot NAO dibincangkan. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 2}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Choregraphe, Interaksi Kognitif, Program komputer, Perisian komputer, Penyakit, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Dalam Bangunan, Pembuatan, Pemulihan Pesakit, Robotik, Robot, Kognisi Sosial}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Robot humanoid NAO ialah platform penerokaan siap sedia yang disertakan dengan perisian Choregraphe untuk memprogram dan menghidupkannya Choregraphe ialah alat berkuasa yang membolehkan pengaturcaraan dalam Python untuk kawalan gerakan Dalam kertas kerja ini, kami meneroka bagaimana Choregraphe boleh membantu pengguna dalam membina modul interaksi kognitif asas khusus untuk pemulihan kanak-kanak autistik. Kesukaran untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan kognisi sosial terjejas adalah beberapa gejala utama autisme. Robot dalam bentuk manusia mempunyai keupayaan untuk membantu menggalakkan kanak-kanak berinteraksi dan bertindak balas terhadap isyarat dialog. Perbandingan antara Choregraphe dan alat pengaturcaraan lain dalam membenamkan keupayaan interaksi kognitif ke dalam robot NAO dibincangkan. © 2014 IEEE. |
Mengayuh, S A; Ismail, DENGAN; Fikry, A; Hassan, H; Ahmad, S S; Sama, N; Musa, R; Hashim, R Tinjauan mengenai faedah pekerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak autistik Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Negara maju, Penyakit, Manfaat pekerja, Pembuatan, Robotik, Interaksi Sosial, Ibu Bapa yang Bekerja @ persidangan{Sitimin2015176, tajuk = {Tinjauan mengenai faedah pekerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak autistik}, pengarang = {S A Sitimin dan Z Ismail dan A Fikry dan H Hassan dan S S Ahmad dan N Samat dan R Musa dan R Hashim}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84959565959&doi = 10.1109% 2fROMA.2014.7295883&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 30b39811730957e0eb810658605e007a}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295883}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {176-179}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Autisme adalah penyakit tingkah laku yang dikategorikan berdasarkan kemahiran komunikasi yang lemah, kurang interaksi sosial dan cara permainan yang pelik. Sebagai pengasuh dan pekerja pada masa yang sama, 78 peratus pekerja kadang-kadang terpaksa mengambil cuti yang singkat atau pergi lebih awal dari tempat kerja, datang bekerja lewat, dan tidak hadir dalam jangka masa yang panjang. Oleh kerana kanak-kanak autisme memerlukan lebih banyak perkhidmatan dan perhatian kesihatan, ibu bapa yang bekerja berharap dapat memperoleh faedah pekerja yang lebih baik daripada majikan mereka. Selalunya, di negara maju seperti Amerika Syarikat, faedah pekerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak-anak autistik berlaku tetapi faedah pekerja yang diberikan sangat terhad dan ia berdasarkan polisi manfaat organisasi. Penyelidikan ini memberikan tinjauan umum mengenai kajian-kajian sebelumnya yang berkaitan terutamanya yang berkaitan dengan faedah pekerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak-anak autistik. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini dapat menyumbang kepada pengetahuan baru dalam mewujudkan faedah pekerja khas di tempat kerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak-anak autistik di peringkat global. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Negara maju, Penyakit, Manfaat pekerja, Pembuatan, Robotik, Interaksi Sosial, Ibu Bapa yang Bekerja}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Autisme adalah penyakit tingkah laku yang dikategorikan berdasarkan kemahiran komunikasi yang lemah, kurang interaksi sosial dan cara permainan yang pelik. Sebagai pengasuh dan pekerja pada masa yang sama, 78 peratus pekerja kadang-kadang terpaksa mengambil cuti yang singkat atau pergi lebih awal dari tempat kerja, datang bekerja lewat, dan tidak hadir dalam jangka masa yang panjang. Oleh kerana kanak-kanak autisme memerlukan lebih banyak perkhidmatan dan perhatian kesihatan, ibu bapa yang bekerja berharap dapat memperoleh faedah pekerja yang lebih baik daripada majikan mereka. Selalunya, di negara maju seperti Amerika Syarikat, faedah pekerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak-anak autistik berlaku tetapi faedah pekerja yang diberikan sangat terhad dan ia berdasarkan polisi manfaat organisasi. Penyelidikan ini memberikan tinjauan umum mengenai kajian-kajian sebelumnya yang berkaitan terutamanya yang berkaitan dengan faedah pekerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak-anak autistik. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini dapat menyumbang kepada pengetahuan baru dalam mewujudkan faedah pekerja khas di tempat kerja untuk ibu bapa yang bekerja dengan anak-anak autistik di peringkat global. © 2014 IEEE. |
Rahim, M H B A; Zamin, N AUTISTHERAPIBOT: Autonomous robotic autism therapists assistant for autistic children Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479957651, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Sindrom Asperger, Assistant Robot, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Autonomous Robotics, Penyakit, Belajar, Pembuatan, Process of Learning, Robotik, Robot, Traditional Learning @ persidangan{Rahim2015248, tajuk = {AUTISTHERAPIBOT: Autonomous robotic autism therapists assistant for autistic children}, pengarang = {M H B A Rahim and N Zamin}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959477969&doi=10.1109%2fROMA.2014.7295896&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=97aba13712e291d19218c277f557e204}, doi = {10.1109/ROMA.2014.7295896}, isbn = {9781479957651}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robotik dan Automasi Pembuatan, IEEE-ROMA2014}, halaman = {248-253}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Recent studies unravels that Autistic Spectrum Disorder which include Asperger Syndrome have many bad impacts. Among the symptoms of ASD are difficulties to focus that leads to difficulties in learning especially to those ASD children. Oleh itu, the objective of this project is to investigate the current teaching method used by the autism therapists and solve the weaknesses via robotic means. The NXT will be used in order to aid the therapists in educating those children with ASD. Upon the completion of the prototype, it will be tested against the autistic children to check on the efficacy of the developed prototype. The project will focus on how to attract the autistic children into learning via the usage of robotic application. In a preliminary investigation, multiple robotic designs and programming approach are studied to produce a robotic application that can assist therapists and engage with the target autistic children in order to facilitate their process of learning. Interviews with the therapists and live observation at the selected special school are conducted to understand the traditional learning process that are used by the therapists and identify the weaknesses in it to improvise it. The significance of this robotic application is to fulfill the depravedness in the learning capabilities of the autistic children and also to assist the therapists in their daily routine. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Sindrom Asperger, Assistant Robot, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Autonomous Robotics, Penyakit, Belajar, Pembuatan, Process of Learning, Robotik, Robot, Traditional Learning}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Recent studies unravels that Autistic Spectrum Disorder which include Asperger Syndrome have many bad impacts. Among the symptoms of ASD are difficulties to focus that leads to difficulties in learning especially to those ASD children. Oleh itu, the objective of this project is to investigate the current teaching method used by the autism therapists and solve the weaknesses via robotic means. The NXT will be used in order to aid the therapists in educating those children with ASD. Upon the completion of the prototype, it will be tested against the autistic children to check on the efficacy of the developed prototype. The project will focus on how to attract the autistic children into learning via the usage of robotic application. In a preliminary investigation, multiple robotic designs and programming approach are studied to produce a robotic application that can assist therapists and engage with the target autistic children in order to facilitate their process of learning. Interviews with the therapists and live observation at the selected special school are conducted to understand the traditional learning process that are used by the therapists and identify the weaknesses in it to improvise it. The significance of this robotic application is to fulfill the depravedness in the learning capabilities of the autistic children and also to assist the therapists in their daily routine. © 2014 IEEE. |
Yussof, H; Salleh, M H; Miskam, M A; Shamsuddin, S; Omar, A R Aplikasi ASKNAO yang menyasarkan pengembangan kemahiran sosial untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme Persidangan 2015-Oktober , Persatuan Komputer IEEE, 2015, ISSN: 21618070, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Automasi, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Kemahiran sosial @ persidangan{Yussof2015973, tajuk = {Aplikasi ASKNAO yang menyasarkan pengembangan kemahiran sosial untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme}, pengarang = {H Yussof dan M H Salleh dan M A Miskam dan S Shamsuddin dan A R Omar}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84952770737&doi = 10.1109% 2fCoASE.2015.7294225&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = bb2d8f8a5d54a457dec4137e1a55514a}, doi = {10.1109/KESELURUHAN.2015.7294225}, terbitan = {21618070}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Persidangan Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Sains dan Kejuruteraan Automasi}, isi padu = {2015-Oktober}, halaman = {973-978}, penerbit = {Persatuan Komputer IEEE}, abstrak = {Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aplikasi ASKNAO yang menyasarkan kemahiran sosial kanak-kanak dengan autisme. Aplikasi ASKNAO adalah sistem yang direka untuk mengajar kanak-kanak autisme kemahiran asas yang secara semula jadi dipelajari oleh kanak-kanak biasa. Oleh kerana aplikasi ASKNAO adalah sistem berasaskan komersial, kandungannya belum dikategorikan secara teknikal dan khusus mengikut tiga kriteria autisme iaitu kemahiran sosial, kemahiran komunikasi dan tingkah laku berulang. Dengan mengambil langkah pertama dalam mengenal pasti kesesuaian Aplikasi yang memfokuskan pada kemahiran sosial, kajian lanjutan mengenai aplikasi dan penilaian ASKNAO dapat dilakukan untuk mengajar anak mengikut kehendak pengguna. © 2015 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 3}, kata kunci = {Automasi, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Kemahiran sosial}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aplikasi ASKNAO yang menyasarkan kemahiran sosial kanak-kanak dengan autisme. Aplikasi ASKNAO adalah sistem yang direka untuk mengajar kanak-kanak autisme kemahiran asas yang secara semula jadi dipelajari oleh kanak-kanak biasa. Oleh kerana aplikasi ASKNAO adalah sistem berasaskan komersial, kandungannya belum dikategorikan secara teknikal dan khusus mengikut tiga kriteria autisme iaitu kemahiran sosial, kemahiran komunikasi dan tingkah laku berulang. Dengan mengambil langkah pertama dalam mengenal pasti kesesuaian Aplikasi yang memfokuskan pada kemahiran sosial, kajian lanjutan mengenai aplikasi dan penilaian ASKNAO dapat dilakukan untuk mengajar anak mengikut kehendak pengguna. © 2015 IEEE. |
Kamaruzaman, N N; Jomhari, N Digital Game-Based Learning for Low Functioning Autism Children in Learning Al-Quran Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479928231, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Al-Quran, Best Model, Digital Game-Based Learning, Penyakit, E-pembelajaran, Pendidikan, Pengkomputeran Pendidikan, Belajar, Low-Functioning Autism, Process of Learning, Permainan yang serius @ persidangan{Kamaruzaman2015184, tajuk = {Digital Game-Based Learning for Low Functioning Autism Children in Learning Al-Quran}, pengarang = {N N Kamaruzaman and N Jomhari}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964950093&doi=10.1109%2fNOORIC.2013.46&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=f7d5517e2d29058cb7b6e571fb0191f3}, doi = {10.1109/NOORIC.2013.46}, isbn = {9781479928231}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Prosiding - 2013 Taibah University International Conference on Advances in Information Technology for the Holy Quran and Its Sciences, NOORIC 2013}, halaman = {184-189}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {The objective of the study is to propose several prototypes of digital game-based learning (DGBL) for the education of low functioning autism (LFA) children specifically in learning Al-Quran. Study on several models of the serious game has been conducted and the best model was selected to be applied in designing the prototypes. Experiment on fifteen LFA children, age within five to ten years old will be conducted in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the game in helping the process of learning Al-Quran. The evaluation will emphasize on the usability element on its user. The expectation of this study is that the game could engage the LFA children during the learning process and make them active in learning Al-Quran. Therefore with the creation of the game, it is hoped that it will provide the LFA children with opportunities to study Al-Quran like other normal Muslim children. © 2015 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 4}, kata kunci = {Al-Quran, Best Model, Digital Game-Based Learning, Penyakit, E-pembelajaran, Pendidikan, Pengkomputeran Pendidikan, Belajar, Low-Functioning Autism, Process of Learning, Permainan yang serius}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } The objective of the study is to propose several prototypes of digital game-based learning (DGBL) for the education of low functioning autism (LFA) children specifically in learning Al-Quran. Study on several models of the serious game has been conducted and the best model was selected to be applied in designing the prototypes. Experiment on fifteen LFA children, age within five to ten years old will be conducted in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the game in helping the process of learning Al-Quran. The evaluation will emphasize on the usability element on its user. The expectation of this study is that the game could engage the LFA children during the learning process and make them active in learning Al-Quran. Therefore with the creation of the game, it is hoped that it will provide the LFA children with opportunities to study Al-Quran like other normal Muslim children. © 2015 IEEE. |
Khosrowabadi, R; Quek, C; Ang, K K; Wahab, A; Chen, Annabel S -H Dynamic screening of autistic children in various mental states using pattern of connectivity between brain regions Artikel Jurnal Applied Soft Computing Journal, 32 , hlm. 335-346, 2015, ISSN: 15684946, (dipetik oleh 6). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pemprosesan Isyarat Bioperubatan, Otak, Connectivity Feature, Connectivity Pattern, Penyakit, Elektroensefalografi, Face Perceptions, Pengekstrakan Ciri, Functional Connectivity, Pengecaman Corak, Pattern Recognition Techniques @artikel{Khosrowabadi2015335, tajuk = {Dynamic screening of autistic children in various mental states using pattern of connectivity between brain regions}, pengarang = {R Khosrowabadi and C Quek and K K Ang and A Wahab and S -H Annabel Chen}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84927922520&doi=10.1016%2fj.asoc.2015.03.030&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=5973f80db5649e5c61e344907819a18b}, doi = {10.1016/j.asoc.2015.03.030}, terbitan = {15684946}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Applied Soft Computing Journal}, isi padu = {32}, halaman = {335-346}, penerbit = {Elsevier Ltd.}, abstrak = {Dalam kajian ini, a dynamic screening strategy is proposed to discriminate subjects with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) from healthy controls. The ASD is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that disrupts normal patterns of connectivity between the brain regions. Oleh itu, the potential use of such abnormality for autism screening is investigated. The connectivity patterns are estimated from electroencephalogram (LIHAT) data collected from 8 brain regions under various mental states. The EEG data of 12 healthy controls and 6 kanak-kanak autistik (age matched in 7-10) were collected during eyes-open and eyes-close resting states as well as when subjects were exposed to affective faces (happy, sad and calm). Subsequently, the subjects were classified as autistic or healthy groups based on their brain connectivity patterns using pattern recognition techniques. Performance of the proposed system in each mental state is separately evaluated. The results present higher recognition rates using functional connectivity features when compared against other existing feature extraction methods. © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 6}, kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pemprosesan Isyarat Bioperubatan, Otak, Connectivity Feature, Connectivity Pattern, Penyakit, Elektroensefalografi, Face Perceptions, Pengekstrakan Ciri, Functional Connectivity, Pengecaman Corak, Pattern Recognition Techniques}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Dalam kajian ini, a dynamic screening strategy is proposed to discriminate subjects with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) from healthy controls. The ASD is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that disrupts normal patterns of connectivity between the brain regions. Oleh itu, the potential use of such abnormality for autism screening is investigated. The connectivity patterns are estimated from electroencephalogram (LIHAT) data collected from 8 brain regions under various mental states. The EEG data of 12 healthy controls and 6 kanak-kanak autistik (age matched in 7-10) were collected during eyes-open and eyes-close resting states as well as when subjects were exposed to affective faces (happy, sad and calm). Subsequently, the subjects were classified as autistic or healthy groups based on their brain connectivity patterns using pattern recognition techniques. Performance of the proposed system in each mental state is separately evaluated. The results present higher recognition rates using functional connectivity features when compared against other existing feature extraction methods. © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. |
Roffeei, Mohd S H; Abdullah, N; bazar, S K R Seeking social support on Facebook for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) Artikel Jurnal International Journal of Medical Informatics, 84 (5), hlm. 375-385, 2015, ISSN: 13865056, (dipetik oleh 43). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Artikel, ASD, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Anak-anak, Consumer Health Information, Content Analysis, Penyakit, E-mail, Facebook, Keluarga, Friendship, Manusia, Internet, Ibu bapa, Patient Referral, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikologi, Analisis Kualitatif, Self Esteem, Media sosial, Rangkaian sosial, Sokongan Sosial, Statistik, Support Group, Telemedicine, Utilization @artikel{MohdRoffeei2015375, tajuk = {Seeking social support on Facebook for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)}, pengarang = {S H Mohd Roffeei and N Abdullah and S K R Basar}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924517643&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijmedinf.2015.01.015&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=7296825093cbf87388b5b65023e59371}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.01.015}, terbitan = {13865056}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {International Journal of Medical Informatics}, isi padu = {84}, nombor = {5}, halaman = {375-385}, penerbit = {Elsevier Ireland Ltd}, abstrak = {Tujuan: This study examined the types of social support messages exchanged between parents and/or caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) who communicate via Facebook (FB); it studies two autism support groups: Autism Malaysia (PAGI) and Autism Children Club (ACA). Kaedah: Sejumlah 3637 messages including both postings (381) and comments (3256) were gathered from August to November 2013. The study employed a deductive content-analysis approach. The qualitative data were analyzed for social support themes adapted from the Social Support Behavior Code (SSBC). Before collecting the data, email was sent to the FB groups' moderators to gain formal consent from the members. Result: The finding indicated that the highest percentage of messages offered dealt with Informational support (30.7%) followed by Emotional support (27.8%). Network and Esteem support messages were responsible for 20.97% dan 20.2%, masing-masing. Tangible Assistance was the least frequent category (0.4%). A majority of these messages discussed and addressed challenges and difficulties associated with caring and raising ASD children, as well as issues such as children's social lives and self-care routines. Kesimpulannya: Understandings of how FB is used to seek social support could impact supporting and maintaining effective communication among parents and/or caregivers of children with ASDs. This information could also improve approaches used by health professionals in developing, improving and evaluating social support systems for parents/caregivers. © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 43}, kata kunci = {Artikel, ASD, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Pengasuh, Anak-anak, Consumer Health Information, Content Analysis, Penyakit, E-mail, Facebook, Keluarga, Friendship, Manusia, Internet, Ibu bapa, Patient Referral, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psikologi, Analisis Kualitatif, Self Esteem, Media sosial, Rangkaian sosial, Sokongan Sosial, Statistik, Support Group, Telemedicine, Utilization}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Tujuan: This study examined the types of social support messages exchanged between parents and/or caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) who communicate via Facebook (FB); it studies two autism support groups: Autism Malaysia (PAGI) and Autism Children Club (ACA). Kaedah: Sejumlah 3637 messages including both postings (381) and comments (3256) were gathered from August to November 2013. The study employed a deductive content-analysis approach. The qualitative data were analyzed for social support themes adapted from the Social Support Behavior Code (SSBC). Before collecting the data, email was sent to the FB groups' moderators to gain formal consent from the members. Result: The finding indicated that the highest percentage of messages offered dealt with Informational support (30.7%) followed by Emotional support (27.8%). Network and Esteem support messages were responsible for 20.97% dan 20.2%, masing-masing. Tangible Assistance was the least frequent category (0.4%). A majority of these messages discussed and addressed challenges and difficulties associated with caring and raising ASD children, as well as issues such as children's social lives and self-care routines. Kesimpulannya: Understandings of how FB is used to seek social support could impact supporting and maintaining effective communication among parents and/or caregivers of children with ASDs. This information could also improve approaches used by health professionals in developing, improving and evaluating social support systems for parents/caregivers. © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. |
Dehkordi, S R; Rias, R M Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781479958122, (dipetik oleh 9). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Children with Disabilities, Computer Games, Penyakit, Go-game, Mobile Games, Multiple Cues, Pilot Studies, Kemahiran sosial @ persidangan{Dehkordi2015216, tajuk = {Using mobile game application to teach children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) multiple cues responding: A pilot study}, pengarang = {S R Dehkordi and R M Rias}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84921821885&doi=10.1109%2fIUSER.2014.7002705&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=8e7ddf098dc5b6ae302aecced925cb73}, doi = {10.1109/IUSER.2014.7002705}, isbn = {9781479958122}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Prosiding - 2014 3rd International Conference on User Science and Engineering: Experience. Engineer. Engage, i-USER 2014}, halaman = {216-220}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {The ability to respond to concurrent multiple cues is one of the common challenges faced by children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This pilot study observed the efficacy of the application tool 'Go-Go-Games' (in the iOS platform), which was designed to teach a skill known as multiple cues responding to children with ASD. This study was conducted upon six children with ASD. This research focused on applying the tool on children with ASD to observe the positive effect of the 'Go Go Games' application on the selected participants. An observation with the aim to test the students' response based on the levels achieved in the game was conducted. The results indicated that this application might be an effective technology for helping children with ASD. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 9}, kata kunci = {Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Children with Disabilities, Computer Games, Penyakit, Go-game, Mobile Games, Multiple Cues, Pilot Studies, Kemahiran sosial}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } The ability to respond to concurrent multiple cues is one of the common challenges faced by children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This pilot study observed the efficacy of the application tool 'Go-Go-Games' (in the iOS platform), which was designed to teach a skill known as multiple cues responding to children with ASD. This study was conducted upon six children with ASD. This research focused on applying the tool on children with ASD to observe the positive effect of the 'Go Go Games' application on the selected participants. An observation with the aim to test the students' response based on the levels achieved in the game was conducted. The results indicated that this application might be an effective technology for helping children with ASD. © 2014 IEEE. |
Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Mohamed, S; Hanapiah, F A; saya sudah makan, H A Telerehabilitation Service with a Robot for Autism Intervention Persidangan 76 , Elsevier B.V., 2015, ISSN: 18770509, (dipetik oleh 11). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Campur Tangan Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Antara Muka Pengguna Grafik, Robot Humanoid, Kawalan Pintar, Robotik Pemulihan, Perkhidmatan Pemulihan, Robotik, Robot, Sensor Pintar, Telerehabilitasi, Antara Muka Pengguna, Web-Based @ persidangan{Shamsuddin2015349, tajuk = {Telerehabilitation Service with a Robot for Autism Intervention}, pengarang = {S Shamsuddin and H Yussof and S Mohamed and F A Hanapiah and H A Ainudin}, penyunting = {Miskon M F Yussof H.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962815885&doi=10.1016%2fj.procs.2015.12.306&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=4a12a2e573a30ee0d1e87c85bee226d7}, doi = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.306}, terbitan = {18770509}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Sains Komputer Procedia}, isi padu = {76}, halaman = {349-354}, penerbit = {Elsevier B.V.}, abstrak = {Though studies on robot-mediated intervention for children with autism have gained momentum in recent years, not much work has been done to help therapists to have on-line access to robot programs. Telerehabilitation is an efficient solution to overcome barriers of access, remote locations, lack of autism therapists and cost in the delivery of rehabilitation services. Dalam kajian ini, a telerehabilitation system is developed to help therapists to concentrate fully on the intervention and not in robot programming. Robot scenarios are created based on consultation with clinicians and therapists and are available in the system via a website, with user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI). A survey with 15 therapists was carried out to get feedback on the system's usability. 80% of therapists agree that their overall first-time experience in using the telerehabilitation website was good.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 11}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Campur Tangan Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Antara Muka Pengguna Grafik, Robot Humanoid, Kawalan Pintar, Robotik Pemulihan, Perkhidmatan Pemulihan, Robotik, Robot, Sensor Pintar, Telerehabilitasi, Antara Muka Pengguna, Web-Based}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Though studies on robot-mediated intervention for children with autism have gained momentum in recent years, not much work has been done to help therapists to have on-line access to robot programs. Telerehabilitation is an efficient solution to overcome barriers of access, remote locations, lack of autism therapists and cost in the delivery of rehabilitation services. Dalam kajian ini, a telerehabilitation system is developed to help therapists to concentrate fully on the intervention and not in robot programming. Robot scenarios are created based on consultation with clinicians and therapists and are available in the system via a website, with user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI). A survey with 15 therapists was carried out to get feedback on the system's usability. 80% of therapists agree that their overall first-time experience in using the telerehabilitation website was good. |
Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Hanapiah, F A; Mohamed, S; Jamil, N F F; Yunus, F W Robot-Assisted learning for communication-care in autism intervention Persidangan 2015-2020 September , Persatuan Komputer IEEE, 2015, ISSN: 19457898, (dipetik oleh 5). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Arahan Berbantukan Komputer, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Educational Settings, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Belajar, Robotik, Robot, Specific Interaction, Mengajar @ persidangan{Shamsuddin2015822, tajuk = {Robot-Assisted learning for communication-care in autism intervention}, pengarang = {S Shamsuddin and H Yussof and F A Hanapiah and S Mohamed and N F F Jamil and F W Yunus}, penyunting = {Campolo D Braun D. Yu H.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946072425&doi=10.1109%2fICORR.2015.7281304&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=3048519732d8127b2307d17a12e46463}, doi = {10.1109/ICORR.2015.7281304}, terbitan = {19457898}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics}, isi padu = {2015-2020 September}, halaman = {822-827}, penerbit = {Persatuan Komputer IEEE}, abstrak = {Robot-based intervention for children with autism is an evolving research niche in human-robot interaction (HR). Recent studies have covered the role of robots in clinical and experimental setting but not much on integrating them in educational setting. Our previous work had shown that interaction with a robot poses no adverse effects and that the robot's specific interaction scenarios were associated with less autistic behavior. Extending this impact on school-going children, interactions that are in-Tune with special education lessons are needed. This study aims to propose the integration of a robot into current learning environment for children with special needs, specifically autism. Six interaction scenarios had been designed based on the existing syllabus to teach communication skills, using the Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) technique as the framework. Development of the robotic experience for learning also covers the required set-up involving participation from teachers. The actual research conduct involving school children, teachers and robot shall take place in the next phase. © 2015 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 5}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kemahiran komunikasi, Arahan Berbantukan Komputer, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Educational Settings, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Belajar, Robotik, Robot, Specific Interaction, Mengajar}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Robot-based intervention for children with autism is an evolving research niche in human-robot interaction (HR). Recent studies have covered the role of robots in clinical and experimental setting but not much on integrating them in educational setting. Our previous work had shown that interaction with a robot poses no adverse effects and that the robot's specific interaction scenarios were associated with less autistic behavior. Extending this impact on school-going children, interactions that are in-Tune with special education lessons are needed. This study aims to propose the integration of a robot into current learning environment for children with special needs, specifically autism. Six interaction scenarios had been designed based on the existing syllabus to teach communication skills, using the Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) technique as the framework. Development of the robotic experience for learning also covers the required set-up involving participation from teachers. The actual research conduct involving school children, teachers and robot shall take place in the next phase. © 2015 IEEE. |
Aziz, N S A; Ahmad, W F W; Zulkifli, N J B User experience on numerical application between children with down syndrome and autism Persidangan 2015-April , Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran, 2015, ISBN: 9781450333344, (dipetik oleh 8). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Penyakit, Sindrom Down, Penggunaan Maklumat, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Aplikasi Mudah Alih, Numerical Applications @ persidangan{Aziz201526, tajuk = {User experience on numerical application between children with down syndrome and autism}, pengarang = {N S A Aziz and W F W Ahmad and N J B Zulkifli}, penyunting = {Tedjasaputra Kaburuan Tedjasaputra Hariandja Sari Santosa A E R A J E P I Santoso H.B. Sari E.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84945260927&doi=10.1145%2f2742032.2742036&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=2c98e61e88888a9a737cba629592ba44}, doi = {10.1145/2742032.2742036}, isbn = {9781450333344}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Siri Prosiding Persidangan Antarabangsa ACM}, isi padu = {2015-April}, halaman = {26-31}, penerbit = {Persatuan untuk Jentera Pengkomputeran}, abstrak = {The use of information technology in special education can enhance the ability in learning process. The purpose of this study is to compare the experience of children with Down Syndrome (DS) and children with autism in using a mobile numerical application named MathDS. Five children with DS and six children with autism involved in this study. The results indicate that the students with autism are more confident and satisfied with the application compared to the children with DS. Furthermore the analysis shows that the children with autism can easily understand on how to use the application and can get familiar with the product easily compared to children with DS. This might be because of the characteristics and also the behavior of the children. Hak Cipta © 2015 ACM.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 8}, kata kunci = {Autisme, Penyakit, Sindrom Down, Penggunaan Maklumat, Gangguan Pembelajaran, Aplikasi Mudah Alih, Numerical Applications}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } The use of information technology in special education can enhance the ability in learning process. The purpose of this study is to compare the experience of children with Down Syndrome (DS) and children with autism in using a mobile numerical application named MathDS. Five children with DS and six children with autism involved in this study. The results indicate that the students with autism are more confident and satisfied with the application compared to the children with DS. Furthermore the analysis shows that the children with autism can easily understand on how to use the application and can get familiar with the product easily compared to children with DS. This might be because of the characteristics and also the behavior of the children. Hak Cipta © 2015 ACM. |
Azahari, I N N A; Ahmad, W F W; Hashim, A S Preliminary study on social learning using mobile technology among children with autism Artikel Jurnal Nota Kuliah dalam Sains Komputer (termasuk subseries Nota Kuliah dalam Artificial Intelligence dan Lecture Notes dalam Bioinformatics), 9429 , hlm. 420-431, 2015, ISSN: 03029743, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Cognitive Learning, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Pendidikan Kejuruteraan, Sains Maklumat, Teknologi Mudah Alih, Interaksi Sosial, Sains Sosial, Tinjauan, Mengajar, Telecommunication, Telecommunication Equipment, Visual Approach @artikel{Azahari2015420, tajuk = {Preliminary study on social learning using mobile technology among children with autism}, pengarang = {I N N A Azahari and W F W Ahmad and A S Hashim}, penyunting = {Zaman Jaafar Ali Robinson Shih Velastin Velastin Smeaton Zaman Jaafar Ali Robinson H B A N M P T K S S A F H B A N M P Smeaton A.F. Shih T.K.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84950107133&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-25939-0_37&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=bd88f141aca1276bee7be8208da907e2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25939-0_37}, terbitan = {03029743}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Nota Kuliah dalam Sains Komputer (termasuk subseries Nota Kuliah dalam Artificial Intelligence dan Lecture Notes dalam Bioinformatics)}, isi padu = {9429}, halaman = {420-431}, penerbit = {Springer Verlag}, abstrak = {Autism is a neurological disorder that influences the growth of the brain, resulting struggles in learning, komunikasi, and social interaction. There is no cure for autism, however excellent educational practices and prompt intervention leads to rapid improvements. One of the excellent approaches is the Visual Approach, which uses pictures or other visual items to communicate with autistic children, as they are visually oriented. Lebih-lebih lagi, the usage of technology is able to build their interest in learning activities. Major impairment of children with autism is their difficulty in social interaction. The objective of this paper is to discuss on the preliminary study of social learning among children with autism. The methodology used to conduct the preliminary study is through questionnaires to parents and teachers of children with autism, which the questions are to verify the literature reviews. The result of testing discovers that the real life conditions of the children are similar with the finding from the literature reviews. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Autisme, Cognitive Learning, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Pendidikan Kejuruteraan, Sains Maklumat, Teknologi Mudah Alih, Interaksi Sosial, Sains Sosial, Tinjauan, Mengajar, Telecommunication, Telecommunication Equipment, Visual Approach}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Autism is a neurological disorder that influences the growth of the brain, resulting struggles in learning, komunikasi, and social interaction. There is no cure for autism, however excellent educational practices and prompt intervention leads to rapid improvements. One of the excellent approaches is the Visual Approach, which uses pictures or other visual items to communicate with autistic children, as they are visually oriented. Lebih-lebih lagi, the usage of technology is able to build their interest in learning activities. Major impairment of children with autism is their difficulty in social interaction. The objective of this paper is to discuss on the preliminary study of social learning among children with autism. The methodology used to conduct the preliminary study is through questionnaires to parents and teachers of children with autism, which the questions are to verify the literature reviews. The result of testing discovers that the real life conditions of the children are similar with the finding from the literature reviews. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015. |
Salleh, M H K; Yussof, H; Ainuddin, H A; Muda, M Z; Shamsuddin, S; Miskam, M A; Omar, A R Experimental Framework for the Categorization of Special Education Programs of ASKNAO Persidangan 76 , Elsevier B.V., 2015, ISSN: 18770509, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, ASKNAO, Autisme, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Kawalan Pintar, Robotik Pemulihan, Robotik, Sensor Pintar, Pendidikan Khas @ persidangan{Salleh2015480, tajuk = {Experimental Framework for the Categorization of Special Education Programs of ASKNAO}, pengarang = {M H K Salleh and H Yussof and H A Ainuddin and M Z Muda and S Shamsuddin and M A Miskam and A R Omar}, penyunting = {Miskon M F Yussof H.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962839161&doi=10.1016%2fj.procs.2015.12.321&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=b1ef50969d7f20b587f124ebebc3a9bc}, doi = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.321}, terbitan = {18770509}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Sains Komputer Procedia}, isi padu = {76}, halaman = {480-487}, penerbit = {Elsevier B.V.}, abstrak = {This paper presents the methods for categorizing a special education apps known as Autism Solution for Kids using NAO (ASKNAO) into the three subscales of autism which is Communication, Social Skills and Repetitive Behavior. The ASKNAO programs contains special education apps that is aimed for autism rehabilitation. As the apps have yet to be categorized, an experimental framework is proposed as to create a method of organizing the apps. With the usage of a 24 behavioral score sheet based on GARS-2, the reactions of the autistic children when interacting with the NAO robot during the experimental sessions can help classify the apps accordingly. There is however a few criteria needs to be met for the experimental data can be considered as reliable.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 4}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, ASKNAO, Autisme, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Kawalan Pintar, Robotik Pemulihan, Robotik, Sensor Pintar, Pendidikan Khas}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } This paper presents the methods for categorizing a special education apps known as Autism Solution for Kids using NAO (ASKNAO) into the three subscales of autism which is Communication, Social Skills and Repetitive Behavior. The ASKNAO programs contains special education apps that is aimed for autism rehabilitation. As the apps have yet to be categorized, an experimental framework is proposed as to create a method of organizing the apps. With the usage of a 24 behavioral score sheet based on GARS-2, the reactions of the autistic children when interacting with the NAO robot during the experimental sessions can help classify the apps accordingly. There is however a few criteria needs to be met for the experimental data can be considered as reliable. |
Hati-hati, G; Yusof, Seorang M; Rusli, M E; Yusoff, M Z M; Mahidin, E M M; Mahalil, Saya; Zainuddin, A R R SnoezelenCAVE: Virtual reality CAVE Snoezelen framework for Autism spectrum disorders Artikel Jurnal Nota Kuliah dalam Sains Komputer (termasuk subseries Nota Kuliah dalam Artificial Intelligence dan Lecture Notes dalam Bioinformatics), 9429 , hlm. 443-453, 2015, ISSN: 03029743, (dipetik oleh 6). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Caves, Penyakit, Hand Motion, Immersive Virtual Reality, Sains Maklumat, Interaction Methods, Multi-Sensory, Snoezelen, Realiti maya, Visual Learning, Voice Recognition Systems @artikel{Perhakaran2015443, tajuk = {SnoezelenCAVE: Virtual reality CAVE Snoezelen framework for Autism spectrum disorders}, pengarang = {G Perhakaran and A M Yusof and M E Rusli and M Z M Yusoff and E M M Mahidin and I Mahalil and A R R Zainuddin}, penyunting = {Zaman Jaafar Ali Robinson Shih Velastin Velastin Smeaton Zaman Jaafar Ali Robinson H B A N M P T K S S A F H B A N M P Smeaton A.F. Shih T.K.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84950115637&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-25939-0_39&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=23b64839de074c47ecfc4836f8168f1b}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25939-0_39}, terbitan = {03029743}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Nota Kuliah dalam Sains Komputer (termasuk subseries Nota Kuliah dalam Artificial Intelligence dan Lecture Notes dalam Bioinformatics)}, isi padu = {9429}, halaman = {443-453}, penerbit = {Springer Verlag}, abstrak = {Autism Spectrum Disorder has become broadly recognized around the world, and Snoezelen (i.e.. multi-sensory room) is one of the methods that provides therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder. This paper presents a system proposal of a new technique called “SnoezelenCAVE” that relies on immersive virtual reality technology. In this “SnoezelenCAVE”, a Multi-sensory environment will be developed in a CAVE setup. It includes an integration of hand motion device and voice recognition system. This proposed designs will focus on virtual environments stimulating visual learning, auditory techniques and natural free hand interaction method in relaxing virtual environments. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 6}, kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Caves, Penyakit, Hand Motion, Immersive Virtual Reality, Sains Maklumat, Interaction Methods, Multi-Sensory, Snoezelen, Realiti maya, Visual Learning, Voice Recognition Systems}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Autism Spectrum Disorder has become broadly recognized around the world, and Snoezelen (i.e.. multi-sensory room) is one of the methods that provides therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder. This paper presents a system proposal of a new technique called “SnoezelenCAVE” that relies on immersive virtual reality technology. In this “SnoezelenCAVE”, a Multi-sensory environment will be developed in a CAVE setup. It includes an integration of hand motion device and voice recognition system. This proposed designs will focus on virtual environments stimulating visual learning, auditory techniques and natural free hand interaction method in relaxing virtual environments. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015. |
Aziz, A A; Moghanan, F F M; Mokhsin, M; Ismail, A; Lokman, Seorang M Humanoid-robot intervention for children with autism: A conceptual model on FBM Artikel Jurnal Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat, 545 , hlm. 231-241, 2015, ISSN: 18650929, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Penyelidikan Tingkah Laku, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Ethical Module, Robot Humanoid, Kansei, Machinery, Motivasi, Robotik, Robot, Pengkomputeran Lembut, Spiritual Module, Mengajar @artikel{Aziz2015231, tajuk = {Humanoid-robot intervention for children with autism: A conceptual model on FBM}, pengarang = {A A Aziz and F F M Moghanan and M Mokhsin and A Ismail and A M Lokman}, penyunting = {Wah Y B Berry M.W. Mohamed A.H.J.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946024415&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-287-936-3_22&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=5a7b46c83aa2e5292e10e0cbb670c18f}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-287-936-3_22}, terbitan = {18650929}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Komunikasi dalam Sains Komputer dan Maklumat}, isi padu = {545}, halaman = {231-241}, penerbit = {Springer Verlag}, abstrak = {Autism is a lifelong disability that affects children development in terms of social interaction, komunikasi, and imagination. Children with autism often are not able to communicate in a meaningful way with their surroundings and could not relate to the real world. Encompassing humanoid-robot during the therapy session is said as being one of the most beneficial therapies towards these children since autistic children are reported to be keener in engaging in machinery and gadgets. Due to the limited studies in the perspective of the children’s emotions and feelings, this study adopts Kansei assessment to investigate the emotions and feelings of the autistic children while engaging with the robot. Kansei assessment was done by the teacher which interpreted the emotional responses given by the autistic children. Two autistic children were involved in the study where both of the subjects are having mild autism. The data were then analyzed and translated to Fogg’s Behavioral Model to represent the children’s learning motivation. The developed Modified Fogg’s Behavioral Model successfully shows the inter-relation between the three components of ability, trigger and motivation for the autistic children while they interact with the humanoid-robot. The final model provides some evidence that despite having limited ability, given the right intervention, the children with autism will exhibit the same level of motivation with normal children. © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2015.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 3}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Penyelidikan Tingkah Laku, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Ethical Module, Robot Humanoid, Kansei, Machinery, Motivasi, Robotik, Robot, Pengkomputeran Lembut, Spiritual Module, Mengajar}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Autism is a lifelong disability that affects children development in terms of social interaction, komunikasi, and imagination. Children with autism often are not able to communicate in a meaningful way with their surroundings and could not relate to the real world. Encompassing humanoid-robot during the therapy session is said as being one of the most beneficial therapies towards these children since autistic children are reported to be keener in engaging in machinery and gadgets. Due to the limited studies in the perspective of the children’s emotions and feelings, this study adopts Kansei assessment to investigate the emotions and feelings of the autistic children while engaging with the robot. Kansei assessment was done by the teacher which interpreted the emotional responses given by the autistic children. Two autistic children were involved in the study where both of the subjects are having mild autism. The data were then analyzed and translated to Fogg’s Behavioral Model to represent the children’s learning motivation. The developed Modified Fogg’s Behavioral Model successfully shows the inter-relation between the three components of ability, trigger and motivation for the autistic children while they interact with the humanoid-robot. The final model provides some evidence that despite having limited ability, given the right intervention, the children with autism will exhibit the same level of motivation with normal children. © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2015. |
Jamil, N; Khir, N H M; Ismail, M; Razak, F H A Gait-Based Emotion Detection of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Preliminary Investigation Persidangan 76 , Elsevier B.V., 2015, ISSN: 18770509, (dipetik oleh 4). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Perolehan data, Penyakit, Emosi, Emotion Detection, Emotion Recognition, Keadaan emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Analisis Gait, Kawalan Pintar, Perhubungan tanpa percakapan, Pengecaman Corak, Robotik, Sensor Pintar, Komunikasi Sosial, Pengenalan suara @ persidangan{Jamil2015342, tajuk = {Gait-Based Emotion Detection of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Preliminary Investigation}, pengarang = {N Jamil and N H M Khir and M Ismail and F H A Razak}, penyunting = {Miskon M F Yussof H.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962833568&doi=10.1016%2fj.procs.2015.12.305&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=6893678f1ed83b87147ff9183b94428b}, doi = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.305}, terbitan = {18770509}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Sains Komputer Procedia}, isi padu = {76}, halaman = {342-348}, penerbit = {Elsevier B.V.}, abstrak = {With the disturbing increase of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Malaysia, a lot of efforts and studies are put forward towards understanding and managing matters related to ASD. One way is to find means of easing the social communications among these children and their caretakers, particularly during intervention. If the caretaker is able to comprehend the children emotional state of mind prior to therapy, some sort of trust and attachment will be developed. Walau bagaimanapun, regulating emotions is a challenge to these children. Nonverbal communication such as facial expression is difficult for ASD children. Oleh itu, we proposed the use of walking patterns (i.e.. gait) to detect the type of emotions of ASD children. Even though using gait for emotion recognition is common among normal individuals, none can be found done on children with ASD. Oleh itu, the aim of this paper is to conduct a preliminary review on the possibilities of carrying out gait-based emotion detection among ASD children with regards to the emotional types, gait parameters and methods of gait data acquisition. © 2015 Penulis.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 4}, kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Perolehan data, Penyakit, Emosi, Emotion Detection, Emotion Recognition, Keadaan emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Analisis Gait, Kawalan Pintar, Perhubungan tanpa percakapan, Pengecaman Corak, Robotik, Sensor Pintar, Komunikasi Sosial, Pengenalan suara}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } With the disturbing increase of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Malaysia, a lot of efforts and studies are put forward towards understanding and managing matters related to ASD. One way is to find means of easing the social communications among these children and their caretakers, particularly during intervention. If the caretaker is able to comprehend the children emotional state of mind prior to therapy, some sort of trust and attachment will be developed. Walau bagaimanapun, regulating emotions is a challenge to these children. Nonverbal communication such as facial expression is difficult for ASD children. Oleh itu, we proposed the use of walking patterns (i.e.. gait) to detect the type of emotions of ASD children. Even though using gait for emotion recognition is common among normal individuals, none can be found done on children with ASD. Oleh itu, the aim of this paper is to conduct a preliminary review on the possibilities of carrying out gait-based emotion detection among ASD children with regards to the emotional types, gait parameters and methods of gait data acquisition. © 2015 Penulis. |
Aziz, A A; moganan, F F M; Ismail, A; Lokman, Seorang M Autistic Children's Kansei Responses Towards Humanoid-Robot as Teaching Mediator Persidangan 76 , Elsevier B.V., 2015, ISSN: 18770509, (dipetik oleh 6). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Emosi, Emotion Extractions, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Kawalan Pintar, Modul Interaksi, Kansei Engineering, Robotik, Robot, Sensor Pintar, Komunikasi Sosial @ persidangan{Aziz2015488, tajuk = {Autistic Children's Kansei Responses Towards Humanoid-Robot as Teaching Mediator}, pengarang = {A A Aziz and F F M Moganan and A Ismail and A M Lokman}, penyunting = {Miskon M F Yussof H.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962865419&doi=10.1016%2fj.procs.2015.12.322&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=2406a6eb6d803f72684751a8aab37868}, doi = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.322}, terbitan = {18770509}, tahun = {2015}, tarikh = {2015-01-01}, jurnal = {Sains Komputer Procedia}, isi padu = {76}, halaman = {488-493}, penerbit = {Elsevier B.V.}, abstrak = {Autism is often being associated with the deficits in social communication, interaction as well as imagination. Autistic patients may experience the impairment in social interaction usually being related to their inability to interpret others' emotion and even to express their own feelings. Akibatnya, children with autism are often been labeled as lacking the ability to express their emotion. The main objective of this paper is to present a pilot study in studying the autistic children's' emotions and feelings upon being triggered by the humanoid-robot, NAO. Kansei Engineering, which is a powerful emotion extraction mechanism is adopted in the study to assess the children's' emotion. The experiment involved two autistic children and one normal child who were given four interaction modules in separate intervention session. The experiment conducted is to observe how robot triggers the emotion of these children. The result shows that different types of modules which would trigger different emotional reactions. This result provides a basis for further investigation of the assessment of autistic children's feeling and emotion. The result will ultimately contribute to finding best possible therapy for autistic children towards the used of humanoid-robot.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 6}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Emosi, Emotion Extractions, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Kawalan Pintar, Modul Interaksi, Kansei Engineering, Robotik, Robot, Sensor Pintar, Komunikasi Sosial}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Autism is often being associated with the deficits in social communication, interaction as well as imagination. Autistic patients may experience the impairment in social interaction usually being related to their inability to interpret others' emotion and even to express their own feelings. Akibatnya, children with autism are often been labeled as lacking the ability to express their emotion. The main objective of this paper is to present a pilot study in studying the autistic children's' emotions and feelings upon being triggered by the humanoid-robot, NAO. Kansei Engineering, which is a powerful emotion extraction mechanism is adopted in the study to assess the children's' emotion. The experiment involved two autistic children and one normal child who were given four interaction modules in separate intervention session. The experiment conducted is to observe how robot triggers the emotion of these children. The result shows that different types of modules which would trigger different emotional reactions. This result provides a basis for further investigation of the assessment of autistic children's feeling and emotion. The result will ultimately contribute to finding best possible therapy for autistic children towards the used of humanoid-robot. |
2014 |
Sudirman, R; Hussin, S S Sensory responses of autism via electroencephalography for Sensory Profile Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2014, ISBN: 9781479956869, (dipetik oleh 3). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Penyakit, Elektroensefalografi, Elektrofisiologi, Analisis Komponen Bebas, International System, Belajar, Analisis Deria, Profil Deria, Sensory Profiling, Rangsangan Deria, Pemprosesan isyarat, Standard Deviation, Paket Wavelet Berubah @ persidangan{Sudirman2014626, tajuk = {Sensory responses of autism via electroencephalography for Sensory Profile}, pengarang = {R Sudirman and S S Hussin}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946435600&doi=10.1109%2fICCSCE.2014.7072794&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=3e6f1cfe19eae4fad359d2493aebd7e0}, doi = {10.1109/ICCSCE.2014.7072794}, isbn = {9781479956869}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {Prosiding - 4th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Pengkomputeran dan Kejuruteraan, ICCSCE 2014}, halaman = {626-631}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {The aim of this study is to investigate the brain signals of autism children through electroencephalography (LIHAT) associated to physical tasks. The physical task was meant to stimulate the sensitivity correlation of sensory response of a child. A group of autism children was chosen for this study and were given by five sensory stimulations which are audio, rasa, sentuhan, visual and vestibular. The acquisition of brain signals was acquainted using EEG Neurofax 9200 and the electrode positions were using 10-20 International System placements. The preprocessing signals were analyzed using independent component analysis (ICA) using EEGLAB Software and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The alpha wave was selected by level 6 decomposition and the extracted features represents the characteristic of the sensory task. The means, standard deviations and approximation entropy were extracted on the clean signals and forms into Sensory Profile (Sensory Profiling). From the overall results, the behavior of each autism children has been observed unstable emotion while running the sensory stimulation. The observation also helps to improve their learning strategy for the future work in assessment. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 3}, kata kunci = {Autisme, Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Penyakit, Elektroensefalografi, Elektrofisiologi, Analisis Komponen Bebas, International System, Belajar, Analisis Deria, Profil Deria, Sensory Profiling, Rangsangan Deria, Pemprosesan isyarat, Standard Deviation, Paket Wavelet Berubah}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } The aim of this study is to investigate the brain signals of autism children through electroencephalography (LIHAT) associated to physical tasks. The physical task was meant to stimulate the sensitivity correlation of sensory response of a child. A group of autism children was chosen for this study and were given by five sensory stimulations which are audio, rasa, sentuhan, visual and vestibular. The acquisition of brain signals was acquainted using EEG Neurofax 9200 and the electrode positions were using 10-20 International System placements. The preprocessing signals were analyzed using independent component analysis (ICA) using EEGLAB Software and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The alpha wave was selected by level 6 decomposition and the extracted features represents the characteristic of the sensory task. The means, standard deviations and approximation entropy were extracted on the clean signals and forms into Sensory Profile (Sensory Profiling). From the overall results, the behavior of each autism children has been observed unstable emotion while running the sensory stimulation. The observation also helps to improve their learning strategy for the future work in assessment. © 2014 IEEE. |
Adly, Helmi M N; Faaizah, S; Naim, C P Serious game for autism children: Conceptual framework Persidangan 58 VOL I , WITPress, 2014, ISSN: 17433517, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Autisme, Communication Systems, Computer Games, Kerangka Konseptual, Diagnosis, Digital Games, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Teknologi maklumat, Prototype Development, Penyelidikan, Software Prototyping, Technical Solutions, Penglihatan, Persepsi Visual @ persidangan{HelmiAdly20141125, tajuk = {Serious game for autism children: Conceptual framework}, pengarang = {M N Helmi Adly and S Faaizah and C P Naim}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84903171670&doi=10.2495%2fICTE131392&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=ce514b70cd03f5ce4a27685992a45b17}, doi = {10.2495/ICTE131392}, terbitan = {17433517}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {WIT Transactions on Information and Communication Technologies}, isi padu = {58 VOL I}, halaman = {1125-1132}, penerbit = {WITPress}, abstrak = {An organized conceptual framework is an important component to acquired better understanding of prototype development. At this time, a systematic diagnose has been developed to assess visual perception problem for autism children. Walau bagaimanapun, the method for diagnosing is still conducted manually and hands-on technique. Dalam kertas ini, we present a conceptual framework to diagnose and assessing visual perception problem for autism children by using serious digital game. It will be used as a reference to construct a prototype using Adobe Flash software. This framework will be a technical solution from intervention to improve visual perception skills among autism children. The outcome from this research framework can be used for educational area and medical field. © 2014 WIT Press.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Autisme, Communication Systems, Computer Games, Kerangka Konseptual, Diagnosis, Digital Games, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Teknologi maklumat, Prototype Development, Penyelidikan, Software Prototyping, Technical Solutions, Penglihatan, Persepsi Visual}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } An organized conceptual framework is an important component to acquired better understanding of prototype development. At this time, a systematic diagnose has been developed to assess visual perception problem for autism children. Walau bagaimanapun, the method for diagnosing is still conducted manually and hands-on technique. Dalam kertas ini, we present a conceptual framework to diagnose and assessing visual perception problem for autism children by using serious digital game. It will be used as a reference to construct a prototype using Adobe Flash software. This framework will be a technical solution from intervention to improve visual perception skills among autism children. The outcome from this research framework can be used for educational area and medical field. © 2014 WIT Press. |
Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Hanapiah, F A; Mohamed, S Response of children with autism to robotic intervention and association with IQ levels Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2014, ISBN: 9781479975402, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Penilaian Tingkah Laku, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Classroom Settings, Penyakit, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Intelligent Robots, Tahap IQ, Pemerhatian Kualitatif, Robotik, Robot @ persidangan{Shamsuddin2014387, tajuk = {Response of children with autism to robotic intervention and association with IQ levels}, pengarang = {S Shamsuddin dan H Yussof dan F A Hanapiah dan S Mohamed}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84920873999&doi=10.1109%2fDEVLRN.2014.6983012&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=1ae5aa42a315453fa73d5b927c2ff026}, doi = {10.1109/DEVLRN.2014.6983012}, isbn = {9781479975402}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {IEEE ICDL-EPIROB 2014 - 4th Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and on Epigenetic Robotics}, halaman = {387-393}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {This paper presents a qualitative observation on the initial response of children with autism when exposed to a humanoid robot. To elicit response, the robot autonomously executed 5 segments of interaction designed according to the triad impairments of autism. The aim was to observe the children's autistic behavior with a robot compared to their natural characteristics as observed in classroom setting. We also seek the association between responses to the robot with the children's intelligence level. Results with 12 children were analyzed to acquire relationship between initial responses and the children's IQ scores. Analysis indicates that the presence of the robot had significantly reduced the scores of autistic traits in the subscale of stereotyped behavior and communication. Behavior evaluation shows that children with IQ scores ranging from 80 ke 109 were more receptive to robot-based intervention. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Penilaian Tingkah Laku, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Classroom Settings, Penyakit, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Intelligent Robots, Tahap IQ, Pemerhatian Kualitatif, Robotik, Robot}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } This paper presents a qualitative observation on the initial response of children with autism when exposed to a humanoid robot. To elicit response, the robot autonomously executed 5 segments of interaction designed according to the triad impairments of autism. The aim was to observe the children's autistic behavior with a robot compared to their natural characteristics as observed in classroom setting. We also seek the association between responses to the robot with the children's intelligence level. Results with 12 children were analyzed to acquire relationship between initial responses and the children's IQ scores. Analysis indicates that the presence of the robot had significantly reduced the scores of autistic traits in the subscale of stereotyped behavior and communication. Behavior evaluation shows that children with IQ scores ranging from 80 ke 109 were more receptive to robot-based intervention. © 2014 IEEE. |
Miskam, M A; Shamsuddin, S; Sama, M R A; Yussof, H; saya sudah makan, H A; Omar, A R Humanoid robot NAO as a teaching tool of emotion recognition for children with autism using the Android app Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2014, ISBN: 9781479966790, (dipetik oleh 10). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Android (Operating System), Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Interaksi Anak-Robot, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Interaksi Kognitif, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Emosi, Gerakan Emosi, Emotion Recognition, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO @ persidangan{Miskam2014b, tajuk = {Humanoid robot NAO as a teaching tool of emotion recognition for children with autism using the Android app}, pengarang = {M A Miskam and S Shamsuddin and M R A Samat and H Yussof and H A Ainudin and A R Omar}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922121642&doi=10.1109%2fMHS.2014.7006084&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=012601803f19ab36eff7a41362d7db4d}, doi = {10.1109/MHS.2014.7006084}, isbn = {9781479966790}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa mengenai Mikro-Nano Mikronik dan Sains Manusia, MHS 2014}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Dalam kertas ini, kami menggunakan robot humanoid untuk menunjukkan pose emosi secara fizikal dan melakukan permainan meneka dengan kanak-kanak. Sembilan emosi yang berbeza menggunakan pose badan robot telah dikembangkan menggunakan Choregraphe. A pre-test was carried out with a normal developing 6-year old boy. We report some qualitative findings that we found during the child-robot interaction. We aim to develop an Android app as a simple tool that can be used on smartphones. This serves as a fundamental step to empower non-technical persons in using robots to interact with children with autism for learning and therapeutic purposes. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 10}, kata kunci = {Android (Operating System), Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Interaksi Anak-Robot, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Interaksi Kognitif, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Emosi, Gerakan Emosi, Emotion Recognition, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Dalam kertas ini, kami menggunakan robot humanoid untuk menunjukkan pose emosi secara fizikal dan melakukan permainan meneka dengan kanak-kanak. Sembilan emosi yang berbeza menggunakan pose badan robot telah dikembangkan menggunakan Choregraphe. A pre-test was carried out with a normal developing 6-year old boy. We report some qualitative findings that we found during the child-robot interaction. We aim to develop an Android app as a simple tool that can be used on smartphones. This serves as a fundamental step to empower non-technical persons in using robots to interact with children with autism for learning and therapeutic purposes. © 2014 IEEE. |
Kamaruzaman, M F; Azahari, M H H Borang kajian pembangunan reka bentuk tentang aplikasi pembelajaran kemahiran mengira autistik Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2014, ISBN: 9781479945559, (dipetik oleh 10). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Arahan Berbantukan Komputer, Kemahiran Mengira, Proses Reka Bentuk, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Teknologi Terbenam, Pendidikan Kejuruteraan, Belajar, Kerangka teori, Skrin sentuh @ persidangan{Kamaruzaman201470, tajuk = {Borang kajian pembangunan reka bentuk tentang aplikasi pembelajaran kemahiran mengira autistik}, pengarang = {M F Kamaruzaman dan M H H Azahari}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925947367&doi = 10.1109% 2fI4CT.2014.6914148&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=60cc4a83e2af10b36fafacd86d05c6c3}, doi = {10.1109/I4CT.2014.6914148}, isbn = {9781479945559}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {I4CT 2014 - 1st Persidangan Antarabangsa mengenai Komputer, Komunikasi, dan Teknologi Kawalan, Prosiding}, halaman = {70-74}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Kanak-kanak autisme mempunyai set kecacatan mereka sendiri yang menjejaskan perkembangan mereka. Oleh itu, peluang untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri mungkin kritikal bagi kebanyakan jika tidak semua kanak-kanak autistik. Walau bagaimanapun, adalah penting bagi mereka untuk mendapatkan sistem kemahiran penting untuk mencapai tahap tertentu berdikari. Oleh itu, adalah perlu bagi setiap kanak-kanak autistik untuk memperoleh kemahiran asas mengira untuk meningkatkan penentuan nasib sendiri. Dengan kemunculan teknologi pembelajaran bantuan seperti Telefon Pintar, PDA, tablet dan komputer riba dengan kemudahan skrin sentuh, terdapat cara baru tertentu untuk memperkayakan kualiti hidup bagi individu yang mempunyai autisme. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka kemahiran mengira asas visual dinamik untuk kanak-kanak autisme yang mungkin dapat membantu ibu bapa., pendidik dan fasilitator dalam pembangunan alat pembelajaran bantuan digital untuk memenuhi keperluan persekitaran pembelajaran kanak-kanak autistik. Daripada kerangka teori yang dicadangkan, sebuah aplikasi telah direka bentuk dan diuji pada beberapa pengguna autistik. Berdasarkan pemerhatian eksperimen, pengguna menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap hasil aplikasi. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 10}, kata kunci = {Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Arahan Berbantukan Komputer, Kemahiran Mengira, Proses Reka Bentuk, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Teknologi Terbenam, Pendidikan Kejuruteraan, Belajar, Kerangka teori, Skrin sentuh}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Kanak-kanak autisme mempunyai set kecacatan mereka sendiri yang menjejaskan perkembangan mereka. Oleh itu, peluang untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri mungkin kritikal bagi kebanyakan jika tidak semua kanak-kanak autistik. Walau bagaimanapun, adalah penting bagi mereka untuk mendapatkan sistem kemahiran penting untuk mencapai tahap tertentu berdikari. Oleh itu, adalah perlu bagi setiap kanak-kanak autistik untuk memperoleh kemahiran asas mengira untuk meningkatkan penentuan nasib sendiri. Dengan kemunculan teknologi pembelajaran bantuan seperti Telefon Pintar, PDA, tablet dan komputer riba dengan kemudahan skrin sentuh, terdapat cara baru tertentu untuk memperkayakan kualiti hidup bagi individu yang mempunyai autisme. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka kemahiran mengira asas visual dinamik untuk kanak-kanak autisme yang mungkin dapat membantu ibu bapa., pendidik dan fasilitator dalam pembangunan alat pembelajaran bantuan digital untuk memenuhi keperluan persekitaran pembelajaran kanak-kanak autistik. Daripada kerangka teori yang dicadangkan, sebuah aplikasi telah direka bentuk dan diuji pada beberapa pengguna autistik. Berdasarkan pemerhatian eksperimen, pengguna menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap hasil aplikasi. © 2014 IEEE. |
Shamsuddin, S; Malik, N A; Yussof, H; Mohamed, S; Hanapiah, F A; Yunus, F W Telerehabilitation in robotic assistive therapy for children with developmental disabilities Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2014, ISBN: 9781479920280, (dipetik oleh 6). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Robot Humanoid, Initial Development, Medical Computing, Pemulihan Pesakit, Robotik, Telecommunication, Telecommunication Technologies, Telehealth, Telerehabilitasi @ persidangan{Shamsuddin2014370, tajuk = {Telerehabilitation in robotic assistive therapy for children with developmental disabilities}, pengarang = {S Shamsuddin and N A Malik and H Yussof and S Mohamed and F A Hanapiah and F W Yunus}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84911960252&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=bcbf0061bc768b3c535259bd8b924579}, isbn = {9781479920280}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {IEEE TENSYMP 2014 - 2014 Wilayah IEEE 10 Symposium}, halaman = {370-375}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {This paper embarks on the initial development of a telerehabilitation system in assistive therapy for children with disabilities. The goal is specifically for children with autism and cerebral palsy at various locations to gain access to robotic intervention. Ten learning modules targeting at specific therapy outcomes have been developed for this system. Di sini, this research proposes to link various stakeholders including engineers, ibu bapa, clinicians and therapists in a network that promotes robotic and telecommunication technology as a rehabilitation platform for children with disabilities. Field trials involving real users will be executed in the next phase of study. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 6}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Ketidakupayaan Perkembangan, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Robot Humanoid, Initial Development, Medical Computing, Pemulihan Pesakit, Robotik, Telecommunication, Telecommunication Technologies, Telehealth, Telerehabilitasi}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } This paper embarks on the initial development of a telerehabilitation system in assistive therapy for children with disabilities. The goal is specifically for children with autism and cerebral palsy at various locations to gain access to robotic intervention. Ten learning modules targeting at specific therapy outcomes have been developed for this system. Di sini, this research proposes to link various stakeholders including engineers, ibu bapa, clinicians and therapists in a network that promotes robotic and telecommunication technology as a rehabilitation platform for children with disabilities. Field trials involving real users will be executed in the next phase of study. © 2014 IEEE. |
Sama, M R A; Shamsuddin, S; Miskam, M A; Yussof, H Pembangunan algoritma pengecaman muka untuk peningkatan komunikasi sosial terapi autisme bantuan robotik Persidangan Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc., 2014, ISBN: 9781479966790, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Algoritma, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Elemen Penting, Pengecaman Wajah, Algoritma Pengecaman Muka, Robotik, Komunikasi Sosial, Modul Latihan @ persidangan{Samat2014, tajuk = {Pembangunan algoritma pengecaman muka untuk peningkatan komunikasi sosial terapi autisme bantuan robotik}, pengarang = {M R A Samat dan S Shamsuddin dan M A Miskam dan H Yussof}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922181743&doi=10.1109/MHS.2014.7006062&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=a995285772a99b9a81c11f49e0a94341}, doi = {10.1109/MHS.2014.7006062}, isbn = {9781479966790}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {2014 Simposium Antarabangsa mengenai Mikro-Nano Mikronik dan Sains Manusia, MHS 2014}, penerbit = {Institut Jurutera Elektrik dan Elektronik Inc.}, abstrak = {Dalam kertas ini, kami mencadangkan kaedah pengecaman muka untuk pengesanan, mengesan dan mengenali wajah kanak-kanak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) untuk aplikasi terapi bantuan robotik. ASD adalah gangguan perkembangan otak yang menunjukkan dirinya melalui tingkah laku dan kemahiran komunikasi sosial seseorang [1]. Peringkat pengecaman muka adalah elemen penting dalam terapi bantuan robotik kerana ia merupakan langkah interaksi pertama yang berlaku antara kanak-kanak autistik dan robot.. Algoritma ini bertujuan untuk menggalakkan kanak-kanak autistik berinteraksi dan menarik perhatian mereka menggunakan robot yang mengenali wajah mereka. Ini adalah untuk mewujudkan persekitaran latihan yang berfaedah untuk kanak-kanak autistik sebelum terlibat lebih jauh dalam modul latihan. © 2014 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Algoritma, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Elemen Penting, Pengecaman Wajah, Algoritma Pengecaman Muka, Robotik, Komunikasi Sosial, Modul Latihan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Dalam kertas ini, kami mencadangkan kaedah pengecaman muka untuk pengesanan, mengesan dan mengenali wajah kanak-kanak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) untuk aplikasi terapi bantuan robotik. ASD adalah gangguan perkembangan otak yang menunjukkan dirinya melalui tingkah laku dan kemahiran komunikasi sosial seseorang [1]. Peringkat pengecaman muka adalah elemen penting dalam terapi bantuan robotik kerana ia merupakan langkah interaksi pertama yang berlaku antara kanak-kanak autistik dan robot.. Algoritma ini bertujuan untuk menggalakkan kanak-kanak autistik berinteraksi dan menarik perhatian mereka menggunakan robot yang mengenali wajah mereka. Ini adalah untuk mewujudkan persekitaran latihan yang berfaedah untuk kanak-kanak autistik sebelum terlibat lebih jauh dalam modul latihan. © 2014 IEEE. |
Batt, S; Acharya, U R; Adeli, H; Tenusu, G M; Adeli, A Autisme: Cause factors, early diagnosis and therapies Artikel Jurnal Reviews in the Neurosciences, 25 (6), hlm. 841-850, 2014, ISSN: 03341763, (dipetik oleh 52). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: 4 Aminobutyric Acid, Remaja, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, Animal Assisted Therapy, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Teknologi Bantuan, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Behaviour Therapy, Penanda Biologi, Otak, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Kognisi, Cystine, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Dolphin, Dolphin Assisted Therapy, DSM-5, Early Diagnosis, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Functional Neuroimaging, Gaze, Glutathione, Glutathione Disulfide, Manusia, Bayi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Methionine, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Neurobiology, Neurofeedback, Oxidative Stress, Meresap, Fisiologi, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychoeducation, Budak sekolah, Interaksi Sosial, Terapi ucapan, Realiti maya, Zonisamide @artikel{Bhat2014841, tajuk = {Autisme: Cause factors, early diagnosis and therapies}, pengarang = {S Bhat and U R Acharya and H Adeli and G M Bairy and A Adeli}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925284617&doi=10.1515%2frevneuro-2014-0056&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=caaa32e66af70e70ec325241d01564c9}, doi = {10.1515/revneuro-2014-0056}, terbitan = {03341763}, tahun = {2014}, tarikh = {2014-01-01}, jurnal = {Reviews in the Neurosciences}, isi padu = {25}, nombor = {6}, halaman = {841-850}, penerbit = {Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, abstrak = {Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) is a complex neurobiological disorder characterized by neuropsychological and behavioral deficits. Cognitive impairment, lack of social skills, and stereotyped behavior are the major autistic symptoms, visible after a certain age. It is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Its current prevalence rate in the U.S. estimated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 1 dalam 68 births. The genetic and physiological structure of the brain is studied to determine the pathology of autism, but diagnosis of autism at an early age is challenging due to the existing phenotypic and etiological heterogeneity among ASD individuals. Volumetric and neuroimaging techniques are explored to elucidate the neuroanatomy of the ASD brain. Nuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neuroimaging biomarkers can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of ASD. This paper presents a review of the types of autism, etiologies, early detection, and treatment of ASD. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 52}, kata kunci = {4 Aminobutyric Acid, Remaja, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, Animal Assisted Therapy, Anticonvulsive Agent, Artikel, Teknologi Bantuan, Perhatian, Autisme, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Behaviour Therapy, Penanda Biologi, Otak, Gangguan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak, Anak-anak, Kognisi, Cystine, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Dolphin, Dolphin Assisted Therapy, DSM-5, Early Diagnosis, Emosi, Ekspresi wajah, Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik Berfungsi, Functional Neuroimaging, Gaze, Glutathione, Glutathione Disulfide, Manusia, Bayi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Methionine, Keradangan Sistem Saraf, Neurobiology, Neurofeedback, Oxidative Stress, Meresap, Fisiologi, Kanak-kanak Prasekolah, Jurnal Keutamaan, Psychoeducation, Budak sekolah, Interaksi Sosial, Terapi ucapan, Realiti maya, Zonisamide}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) is a complex neurobiological disorder characterized by neuropsychological and behavioral deficits. Cognitive impairment, lack of social skills, and stereotyped behavior are the major autistic symptoms, visible after a certain age. It is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Its current prevalence rate in the U.S. estimated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 1 dalam 68 births. The genetic and physiological structure of the brain is studied to determine the pathology of autism, but diagnosis of autism at an early age is challenging due to the existing phenotypic and etiological heterogeneity among ASD individuals. Volumetric and neuroimaging techniques are explored to elucidate the neuroanatomy of the ASD brain. Nuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neuroimaging biomarkers can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of ASD. This paper presents a review of the types of autism, etiologies, early detection, and treatment of ASD. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH. |
2013 |
Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Hanapiah, F A; Mohamed, S Kaedah kualitatif untuk menganalisis tindak balas dalam intervensi robotik untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme Persidangan 2013, ISBN: 9781479905072, (dipetik oleh 2). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Campur Tangan Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Penilaian Tingkah Laku, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Analisis Kualitatif, Kaedah Kualitatif, Pemerhatian Kualitatif, Robotik, Robot, Instrumen Saringan @ persidangan{Shamsuddin2013324, tajuk = {Kaedah kualitatif untuk menganalisis tindak balas dalam intervensi robotik untuk kanak-kanak dengan autisme}, pengarang = {S Shamsuddin dan H Yussof dan F A Hanapiah dan S Mohamed}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-84889566919&doi = 10.1109% 2fROMAN.2013.6628477&rakan kongsi = 40&md5 = 81cd5bf09c75f3d9e6ed4a23ce2362e5}, doi = {10.1109/ROMAN.2013.6628477}, isbn = {9781479905072}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Prosiding - Bengkel Antarabangsa IEEE mengenai Robot dan Komunikasi Interaktif Manusia}, halaman = {324-325}, abstrak = {Makalah ini mengemukakan kaedah untuk melakukan analisis kualitatif ketika menilai interaksi antara anak dan robot dalam intervensi autisme. Teknik ini terdiri daripada 24 item penilaian tingkah laku yang dirujuk ke Skala Penilaian Autisme Gilliam-Edisi Kedua (GUYS-2). GARS-2 adalah instrumen saringan yang digunakan untuk mengenal pasti dan mendiagnosis autisme. Hasil awal dari kajian rintis menunjukkan bahawa kaedah ini memungkinkan pemerhatian kualitatif dilakukan untuk membandingkan tingkah laku kanak-kanak autistik dengan dan tanpa kehadiran robot. Kebolehlaksanaan teknik ini akan dibenarkan lebih jauh melalui kajian luas masa depan yang melibatkan sebilangan besar kanak-kanak yang merangkumi seluruh spektrum autisme. © 2013 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 2}, kata kunci = {Campur Tangan Autisme, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Penilaian Tingkah Laku, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Penyakit, Analisis Kualitatif, Kaedah Kualitatif, Pemerhatian Kualitatif, Robotik, Robot, Instrumen Saringan}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Makalah ini mengemukakan kaedah untuk melakukan analisis kualitatif ketika menilai interaksi antara anak dan robot dalam intervensi autisme. Teknik ini terdiri daripada 24 item penilaian tingkah laku yang dirujuk ke Skala Penilaian Autisme Gilliam-Edisi Kedua (GUYS-2). GARS-2 adalah instrumen saringan yang digunakan untuk mengenal pasti dan mendiagnosis autisme. Hasil awal dari kajian rintis menunjukkan bahawa kaedah ini memungkinkan pemerhatian kualitatif dilakukan untuk membandingkan tingkah laku kanak-kanak autistik dengan dan tanpa kehadiran robot. Kebolehlaksanaan teknik ini akan dibenarkan lebih jauh melalui kajian luas masa depan yang melibatkan sebilangan besar kanak-kanak yang merangkumi seluruh spektrum autisme. © 2013 IEEE. |
Malik, N A; Shamsuddin, S; Yussof, H; Miskam, M A; Hamid, A C Feasibility of using a humanoid robot to elicit communicational response in children with mild autism Persidangan 53 (1), 2013, ISSN: 17578981, (dipetik oleh 5). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Experiments, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Pemulihan Pesakit, Pilot Studies, Real Time, Two-Way Communications @ persidangan{Malik2013, tajuk = {Feasibility of using a humanoid robot to elicit communicational response in children with mild autism}, pengarang = {N A Malik and S Shamsuddin and H Yussof and M A Miskam and A C Hamid}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893647308&doi=10.1088%2f1757-899X%2f53%2f1%2f012077&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=c051904f309ab9556d90458decb88f21}, doi = {10.1088/1757-899X/53/1/012077}, terbitan = {17578981}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Siri Persidangan IOP: Sains dan Kejuruteraan Bahan}, isi padu = {53}, nombor = {1}, abstrak = {Research evidences are accumulating with regards to the potential use of robots for the rehabilitation of children with autism. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the results of communicational response in two children with autism during interaction with the humanoid robot NAO. Both autistic subjects in this study have been diagnosed with mild autism. Following the outcome from our first pilot study; the aim of this current experiment is to explore the application of NAO robot to engage with a child and further teach about emotions through a game-centered and song-based approach. The experiment procedure involved interaction between humanoid robot NAO with each child through a series of four different modules. The observation items are based on ten items selected and referenced to GARS-2 (Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-second edition) and also input from clinicians and therapists. The results clearly indicated that both of the children showed optimistic response through the interaction. Negative responses such as feeling scared or shying away from the robot were not detected. Two-way communication between the child and robot in real time significantly gives positive impact in the responses towards the robot. To conclude, it is feasible to include robot-based interaction specifically to elicit communicational response as a part of the rehabilitation intervention of children with autism. © Diterbitkan di bawah lesen oleh IOP Publishing Ltd.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 5}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Experiments, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Pemulihan Pesakit, Pilot Studies, Real Time, Two-Way Communications}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Research evidences are accumulating with regards to the potential use of robots for the rehabilitation of children with autism. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the results of communicational response in two children with autism during interaction with the humanoid robot NAO. Both autistic subjects in this study have been diagnosed with mild autism. Following the outcome from our first pilot study; the aim of this current experiment is to explore the application of NAO robot to engage with a child and further teach about emotions through a game-centered and song-based approach. The experiment procedure involved interaction between humanoid robot NAO with each child through a series of four different modules. The observation items are based on ten items selected and referenced to GARS-2 (Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-second edition) and also input from clinicians and therapists. The results clearly indicated that both of the children showed optimistic response through the interaction. Negative responses such as feeling scared or shying away from the robot were not detected. Two-way communication between the child and robot in real time significantly gives positive impact in the responses towards the robot. To conclude, it is feasible to include robot-based interaction specifically to elicit communicational response as a part of the rehabilitation intervention of children with autism. © Diterbitkan di bawah lesen oleh IOP Publishing Ltd. |
Hashim, H; Yussof, H; Hanapiah, F A; Shamsuddin, S; Ismail, L; Malik, N A Robot-assisted to elicit behaviors for autism screening Artikel Jurnal Applied Mechanics and Materials, 393 , hlm. 567-572, 2013, ISSN: 16609336, (dipetik oleh 2). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Penyakit, Campur Tangan Awal, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Individual Behaviour, Campur tangan, Mechanical Engineering, Diagnostik Program, Quantitative Measurement, Robotik, Screening Process @artikel{Hashim2013567, tajuk = {Robot-assisted to elicit behaviors for autism screening}, pengarang = {H Hashim and H Yussof and F A Hanapiah and S Shamsuddin and L Ismail and N A Malik}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886257860&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fAMM.393.567&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=9ef0b91be1f79ae1771901b04e271636}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.393.567}, terbitan = {16609336}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, isi padu = {393}, halaman = {567-572}, abstrak = {Early screening and diagnosis of Autism spectrums is essential to determine the best means of early intervention program. Since there is no sign in biological for autism, screening and assessment must focus on the behavioral deficits. Somehow screening is not a diagnosis, but a filter that picks out children for subsequent assessment. The aim of this paper is to propose and to ignite discussion concerning robotic assisted in autism screening process to enable early diagnosis and intervention. This process combines (a) selection of an autism screening tool (b) refinement of screening subscales and (c) integration of subscales with robot action. We use Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2 (GUYS-2) inversely integrated with humanoid robot Nao to produce a counter action to elicit individual behaviours for screening and diagnosis purposes. In extracting of GARS-2, we had considered the limitation and sensitivity when a robot tries to assist in the process of screening and diagnosis. Integrating robotics into innovative treatments however highlighted the need for additional rigorous empirical studies with quantitative measurement. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 2}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Penyakit, Campur Tangan Awal, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Individual Behaviour, Campur tangan, Mechanical Engineering, Diagnostik Program, Quantitative Measurement, Robotik, Screening Process}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Early screening and diagnosis of Autism spectrums is essential to determine the best means of early intervention program. Since there is no sign in biological for autism, screening and assessment must focus on the behavioral deficits. Somehow screening is not a diagnosis, but a filter that picks out children for subsequent assessment. The aim of this paper is to propose and to ignite discussion concerning robotic assisted in autism screening process to enable early diagnosis and intervention. This process combines (a) selection of an autism screening tool (b) refinement of screening subscales and (c) integration of subscales with robot action. We use Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2 (GUYS-2) inversely integrated with humanoid robot Nao to produce a counter action to elicit individual behaviours for screening and diagnosis purposes. In extracting of GARS-2, we had considered the limitation and sensitivity when a robot tries to assist in the process of screening and diagnosis. Integrating robotics into innovative treatments however highlighted the need for additional rigorous empirical studies with quantitative measurement. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. |
Hamid, A C; Miskam, M A; Yussof, H; Shamsuddin, S; Hashim, H; Ismail, L Human-robot interaction (HR) for children with autism to augment communication skills Artikel Jurnal Applied Mechanics and Materials, 393 , hlm. 598-603, 2013, ISSN: 16609336, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Kemahiran komunikasi, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Intervention Programs, Belajar, Sistem Mesin Manusia, Mechanical Engineering, Mengajar, Two-Way Communications @artikel{Hamid2013598, tajuk = {Human-robot interaction (HR) for children with autism to augment communication skills}, pengarang = {A C Hamid and M A Miskam and H Yussof and S Shamsuddin and H Hashim and L Ismail}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886245343&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fAMM.393.598&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=a580bbcbd654ebb6c19b75fa27bdf75e}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.393.598}, terbitan = {16609336}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, isi padu = {393}, halaman = {598-603}, abstrak = {This paper presents a case study of robot-based intervention program for children with autism. The study focuses on two-way communication between children with autism and a humanoid robot NAO. The aim of this study is to develop a set of teaching and learning modules on communication through question type conversation and song-based approach. Module developed in this study is programmed using NAO's choregraphe, being imbedded later on and perform action. Both children participating in this study can communicate verbally and have been diagnosed with mild autism. Response from this exposure shows that the human toddler-like robot can be used as a platform to augment and facilitate communication effectively with children with autism. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Kemahiran komunikasi, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Intervention Programs, Belajar, Sistem Mesin Manusia, Mechanical Engineering, Mengajar, Two-Way Communications}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } This paper presents a case study of robot-based intervention program for children with autism. The study focuses on two-way communication between children with autism and a humanoid robot NAO. The aim of this study is to develop a set of teaching and learning modules on communication through question type conversation and song-based approach. Module developed in this study is programmed using NAO's choregraphe, being imbedded later on and perform action. Both children participating in this study can communicate verbally and have been diagnosed with mild autism. Response from this exposure shows that the human toddler-like robot can be used as a platform to augment and facilitate communication effectively with children with autism. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. |
Miskam, M A; Hamid, MAC; Yussof, H; Shamsuddin, S; Malik, N A; Basir, S N Study on social interaction between children with autism and humanoid robot NAO Artikel Jurnal Applied Mechanics and Materials, 393 , hlm. 573-578, 2013, ISSN: 16609336, (dipetik oleh 10). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Educational Intervention, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Mechanical Engineering, Pemulihan Pesakit, Interaksi Sosial, Sains Sosial, Two-Way Communications @artikel{Miskam2013573, tajuk = {Study on social interaction between children with autism and humanoid robot NAO}, pengarang = {M A Miskam and M A C Hamid and H Yussof and S Shamsuddin and N A Malik and S N Basir}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886245367&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fAMM.393.573&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=95d6cec2dc5888c99213397d5b94b003}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.393.573}, terbitan = {16609336}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, isi padu = {393}, halaman = {573-578}, abstrak = {Autism cannot run away from their triangle deficits: sosial, communication and stereotyped behaviour. There is no cure for autism or any definitive treatment to treat the core symptoms of this developmental disorder. Walau bagaimanapun, the deficits can be minimized by maximize their learning through behavioural therapy and educational intervention. Pada masa kini, the methods in the rehabilitation of autism have been upgraded by the innovation of humanoid robots, in particular the humanoid robot NAO. Dalam kajian ini, NAO has being programmed using Choregraphe as programming tool to develop lesson modules for children with autism to practice their social interaction skill. This paper focuses specifically on social interaction subscale to observe the behaviour of the autistic children during interaction with the humanoid robot NAO. The observation is based on six items referenced from the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-second edition (GUYS-2). The use of humanoid robot NAO in the rehabilitation of autistic children is expected to help them to interact and practice their social traits just like normal children. The results evidently showed that children with autism are positively affected by NAO by giving encouraging responses in social interaction when interacting with the robot. Two-way communication between the child and robot in real time significantly give positive impact in the responses towards the robot. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 10}, kata kunci = {Robot Anthropomorphic, Autisme, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Komunikasi, Gangguan Perkembangan, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Educational Intervention, Interaksi Robot Manusia, Robot Humanoid, Humanoid Robot NAO, Mechanical Engineering, Pemulihan Pesakit, Interaksi Sosial, Sains Sosial, Two-Way Communications}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {artikel} } Autism cannot run away from their triangle deficits: sosial, communication and stereotyped behaviour. There is no cure for autism or any definitive treatment to treat the core symptoms of this developmental disorder. Walau bagaimanapun, the deficits can be minimized by maximize their learning through behavioural therapy and educational intervention. Pada masa kini, the methods in the rehabilitation of autism have been upgraded by the innovation of humanoid robots, in particular the humanoid robot NAO. Dalam kajian ini, NAO has being programmed using Choregraphe as programming tool to develop lesson modules for children with autism to practice their social interaction skill. This paper focuses specifically on social interaction subscale to observe the behaviour of the autistic children during interaction with the humanoid robot NAO. The observation is based on six items referenced from the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-second edition (GUYS-2). The use of humanoid robot NAO in the rehabilitation of autistic children is expected to help them to interact and practice their social traits just like normal children. The results evidently showed that children with autism are positively affected by NAO by giving encouraging responses in social interaction when interacting with the robot. Two-way communication between the child and robot in real time significantly give positive impact in the responses towards the robot. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. |
Kamaruzaman, M F; Rahman, S H A; Abdullah, K Z; Anwar, R 2013, ISBN: 9781467359689, (dipetik oleh 7). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Kerjaya Akademik, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Pengiraan, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kerangka Konseptual, Kurikulum, Penyakit, Pengujian Hipotesis, Aplikasi Perindustrian, Pemodelan Bersepadu, Motivasi, Kemerdekaan Diri, Pelajar, Permodelan Teori @ persidangan{Kamaruzaman2013174, tajuk = {Kajian rangka kerja konsep kemahiran mengira asas berasaskan seni bina visual dinamik ke arah perkembangan kanak-kanak autisme}, pengarang = {M F Kamaruzaman dan S H A Rahman dan K Z Abdullah dan R Anwar}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883104147&doi = 10.1109% 2fBEIAC.2013.6560108&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=4ca69047980f1916b4fea0044cc637f0}, doi = {10.1109/BEIAC.2013.6560108}, isbn = {9781467359689}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {BEIAC 2013 - 2013 Kolokium Kejuruteraan Perniagaan dan Aplikasi Industri IEEE}, halaman = {174-176}, abstrak = {Bagi individu yang mempunyai autisme, peluang untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri mungkin penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup mereka. Untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri dan kemerdekaan, kesabaran autisme perlu memahami sistem kemahiran asas pembelajaran. Oleh kerana pengiraan digunakan dalam kehidupan seharian, memahami kemahiran pengiraan asas adalah salah satu cara individu autisme boleh membantu mencapai kemerdekaan. Kepentingan pengiraan terutamanya matematik dalam kehidupan seharian tidak boleh diabaikan bagi kanak-kanak autisme. Peluang untuk dibayar dan membeli barangan adalah cara individu kurang upaya boleh mencapai autonomi dan kemerdekaan. Bagi pelajar autisme, mempelajari kemahiran asas mengira adalah penting bukan sahaja untuk kerjaya akademik mereka tetapi juga untuk kemerdekaan masa depan mereka. Kajian kami merancang untuk menyiasat visual dinamik berasaskan kemahiran asas mengira untuk pelajar autisme yang berpotensi membantu pendidik, fasilitator dan pembangun kurikulum untuk mencipta instrumen dan program pengajaran yang sesuai untuk memenuhi keperluan akademik pelajar. Model teori kemahiran mengira asas untuk perkembangan kanak-kanak autisme akan dicadangkan daripada hasil kajian ini. Langkah seterusnya adalah untuk mengesahkan model bersepadu yang dicadangkan yang akan dijalankan melalui satu siri ujian hipotesis yang merangkumi peningkatan semangat., rasa nilai yang bertambah dan analisis yang dipertingkatkan. Mungkin yang lebih penting, penyelidikan ini boleh membantu pelajar memperoleh kemahiran penting yang mereka perlukan untuk kemerdekaan masa depan. © 2013 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 7}, kata kunci = {Kerjaya Akademik, Kanak-kanak Autistik, Pengiraan, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Kerangka Konseptual, Kurikulum, Penyakit, Pengujian Hipotesis, Aplikasi Perindustrian, Pemodelan Bersepadu, Motivasi, Kemerdekaan Diri, Pelajar, Permodelan Teori}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Bagi individu yang mempunyai autisme, peluang untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri mungkin penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup mereka. Untuk mencapai penentuan nasib sendiri dan kemerdekaan, kesabaran autisme perlu memahami sistem kemahiran asas pembelajaran. Oleh kerana pengiraan digunakan dalam kehidupan seharian, memahami kemahiran pengiraan asas adalah salah satu cara individu autisme boleh membantu mencapai kemerdekaan. Kepentingan pengiraan terutamanya matematik dalam kehidupan seharian tidak boleh diabaikan bagi kanak-kanak autisme. Peluang untuk dibayar dan membeli barangan adalah cara individu kurang upaya boleh mencapai autonomi dan kemerdekaan. Bagi pelajar autisme, mempelajari kemahiran asas mengira adalah penting bukan sahaja untuk kerjaya akademik mereka tetapi juga untuk kemerdekaan masa depan mereka. Kajian kami merancang untuk menyiasat visual dinamik berasaskan kemahiran asas mengira untuk pelajar autisme yang berpotensi membantu pendidik, fasilitator dan pembangun kurikulum untuk mencipta instrumen dan program pengajaran yang sesuai untuk memenuhi keperluan akademik pelajar. Model teori kemahiran mengira asas untuk perkembangan kanak-kanak autisme akan dicadangkan daripada hasil kajian ini. Langkah seterusnya adalah untuk mengesahkan model bersepadu yang dicadangkan yang akan dijalankan melalui satu siri ujian hipotesis yang merangkumi peningkatan semangat., rasa nilai yang bertambah dan analisis yang dipertingkatkan. Mungkin yang lebih penting, penyelidikan ini boleh membantu pelajar memperoleh kemahiran penting yang mereka perlukan untuk kemerdekaan masa depan. © 2013 IEEE. |
Syams, W K; Wahab, A Source-temporal-features for detection EEG behavior of autism spectrum disorder Persidangan 2013, ISBN: 9781479901340, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: ASD, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Brain Activity, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Pengelasan (maklumat), Komunikasi, Penyakit, Elektroensefalografi, Electronic Document, Teknologi maklumat, Multi-Layer Perception, Temporal Features, Time Difference of Arrival @ persidangan{Shams2013, tajuk = {Source-temporal-features for detection EEG behavior of autism spectrum disorder}, pengarang = {W K Shams and A Wahab}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879037124&doi=10.1109%2fICT4M.2013.6518913&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=db31715811e1e8fdf62c9d61daf8e6f6}, doi = {10.1109/ICT4M.2013.6518913}, isbn = {9781479901340}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {2013 5Persidangan Antarabangsa mengenai Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi untuk Dunia Muslim, ICT4M 2013}, abstrak = {This study introduces a new model to capture the abnormal brain activity of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) during eyes open and eyes closed resting conditions. EEG data was collected from normal subjects' ages (4 ke 9) years and ASD subjects match group. Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) approach was applied with EEG data raw for feature extracted at time domain. The neural network, Multilayer Perception (MLP) was used to distinguish between the two groups during the two tasks. Results show significant accuracy around 98% for both tasks and clearly discriminate for the features in z-dimension his electronic document is a "live" template and already defines the components of your paper [title, teks, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. © 2013 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {ASD, Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Brain Activity, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Pengelasan (maklumat), Komunikasi, Penyakit, Elektroensefalografi, Electronic Document, Teknologi maklumat, Multi-Layer Perception, Temporal Features, Time Difference of Arrival}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } This study introduces a new model to capture the abnormal brain activity of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) during eyes open and eyes closed resting conditions. EEG data was collected from normal subjects' ages (4 ke 9) years and ASD subjects match group. Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) approach was applied with EEG data raw for feature extracted at time domain. The neural network, Multilayer Perception (MLP) was used to distinguish between the two groups during the two tasks. Results show significant accuracy around 98% for both tasks and clearly discriminate for the features in z-dimension his electronic document is a "live" template and already defines the components of your paper [title, teks, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. © 2013 IEEE. |
Mustafa, M; Arshad, H; Masa, H B Metodologi rangka kerja kanak-kanak Autisme - Antara muka haptik bergetar (AC-VHI) Persidangan Persatuan Komputer IEEE, 2013, ISBN: 9781479927586, (dipetik oleh 1). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Antara Muka Haptik, Malaysia, Orang Malaysia, Tikus, Autisme Ringan, Persampelan Kebarangkalian, Koleksi Contoh, Interaksi Sosial, Pemerhatian Berstruktur @ persidangan{Mustafa2013201, tajuk = {Metodologi rangka kerja kanak-kanak Autisme - Antara muka haptik bergetar (AC-VHI)}, pengarang = {M Mustafa dan H Arshad dan H B Zaman}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904211710&doi = 10.1109% 2fACSAT.2013.47&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=12c910cd01ef0874e09e8e51e2c00b3c}, doi = {10.1109/ACSAT.2013.47}, isbn = {9781479927586}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {Prosiding - 2013 Persidangan Antarabangsa mengenai Aplikasi dan Teknologi Sains Komputer Termaju, ACSAT 2013}, halaman = {201-206}, penerbit = {Persatuan Komputer IEEE}, abstrak = {Kertas kerja ini menyediakan Metodologi Rangka Kerja Kanak-kanak Autisme - Antara Muka Haptik Getaran (AC-VHI) dijalankan ke atas kanak-kanak autisme ringan yang mengalami gangguan dalam interaksi sosial. Kertas kerja ini telah meneroka secara eksklusif masalah yang dihadapi oleh kanak-kanak autistik Malaysia dalam Persatuan Autisme Kebangsaan di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Ia juga telah dijalankan di dua lokasi: bilik darjah dan mahkamah Persatuan Autisme Kebangsaan di Malaysia (NASOM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Kertas itu telah dijadikan sampel 20 kanak-kanak autisme ringan, yang mengalami gangguan dalam interaksi sosial, berdasarkan rekod Persatuan Autisme Kebangsaan Malaysia. Kaedah pengumpulan sampel mengikut pendekatan persampelan bertujuan, yang merupakan satu bentuk persampelan bukan kebarangkalian yang membolehkan kami memilih kes, kerana ia menggambarkan beberapa ciri atau proses, yang kami minati. Rangka kerja tersebut merangkumi tiga tiga proses utama iaitu Proses satu, proses Dua dan Proses Tiga. Tiga proses rangka kerja ini sesuai dengan bidang penyelidikan dan boleh mencapai objektif penyelidikan ini dalam membantu kanak-kanak autisme berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi secara berkesan dengan keluarga mereka, rakan dan masyarakat luas. Rangka kerja tersebut merangkumi tiga tiga proses utama iaitu Proses satu, proses Dua dan Proses Tiga. Tiga proses rangka kerja ini sesuai dengan bidang penyelidikan dan boleh mencapai objektif penyelidikan ini dalam membantu kanak-kanak autisme berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi secara berkesan dengan keluarga mereka, rakan dan masyarakat luas. © 2013 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 1}, kata kunci = {Kanak-kanak Autistik, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Penyakit, Antara Muka Haptik, Malaysia, Orang Malaysia, Tikus, Autisme Ringan, Persampelan Kebarangkalian, Koleksi Contoh, Interaksi Sosial, Pemerhatian Berstruktur}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Kertas kerja ini menyediakan Metodologi Rangka Kerja Kanak-kanak Autisme - Antara Muka Haptik Getaran (AC-VHI) dijalankan ke atas kanak-kanak autisme ringan yang mengalami gangguan dalam interaksi sosial. Kertas kerja ini telah meneroka secara eksklusif masalah yang dihadapi oleh kanak-kanak autistik Malaysia dalam Persatuan Autisme Kebangsaan di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Ia juga telah dijalankan di dua lokasi: bilik darjah dan mahkamah Persatuan Autisme Kebangsaan di Malaysia (NASOM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Kertas itu telah dijadikan sampel 20 kanak-kanak autisme ringan, yang mengalami gangguan dalam interaksi sosial, berdasarkan rekod Persatuan Autisme Kebangsaan Malaysia. Kaedah pengumpulan sampel mengikut pendekatan persampelan bertujuan, yang merupakan satu bentuk persampelan bukan kebarangkalian yang membolehkan kami memilih kes, kerana ia menggambarkan beberapa ciri atau proses, yang kami minati. Rangka kerja tersebut merangkumi tiga tiga proses utama iaitu Proses satu, proses Dua dan Proses Tiga. Tiga proses rangka kerja ini sesuai dengan bidang penyelidikan dan boleh mencapai objektif penyelidikan ini dalam membantu kanak-kanak autisme berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi secara berkesan dengan keluarga mereka, rakan dan masyarakat luas. Rangka kerja tersebut merangkumi tiga tiga proses utama iaitu Proses satu, proses Dua dan Proses Tiga. Tiga proses rangka kerja ini sesuai dengan bidang penyelidikan dan boleh mencapai objektif penyelidikan ini dalam membantu kanak-kanak autisme berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi secara berkesan dengan keluarga mereka, rakan dan masyarakat luas. © 2013 IEEE. |
Manap, A A; Dehkordi, S R; Rias, R M; Sardan, N A Atlantis Press, 2013, ISBN: 9789462520028, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Brain Development, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Complex Disorder, Computer Games, Computer Graphics, Computer Vision, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Permainan, Semi Structured Interviews, Komunikasi Sosial, Kemahiran sosial, Tinjauan, Mengajar @ persidangan{Manap201326, tajuk = {Computer game approach focusing on social communication skills for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An initial study}, pengarang = {A A Manap and S R Dehkordi and R M Rias and N A Sardan}, penyunting = {Soewito Bououdina B M Chen M.-S. Gaol F.L.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937138693&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=0a35258c8d4d2f61296da695c5ef765f}, isbn = {9789462520028}, tahun = {2013}, tarikh = {2013-01-01}, jurnal = {2013 International Conference on Computer Graphics, Visualization, Computer Vision, and Game Technology, VisioGame 2013}, halaman = {26-31}, penerbit = {Atlantis Press}, abstrak = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. ASD is characterized by difficulties with communication, social deficits, stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests. One of the major reasons behind the push to use technology and multimedia to assist interaction with children diagnosed with ASD is that they have shown a preference for, as well as a fascination with, "visual stimuli" such as computer applications, games, and videos. Primordial purpose of this study is to synthesize a survey regarding social problems and situations faced by children with autism. A number of questionnaires for parents and teachers with a semi-structured interview for five doctors and eleven therapists were conducted to identify basic problems of children with Autism and psychological methods for each problem. © 2014. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Gangguan Spektrum Autisme, Brain Development, Kanak-kanak dengan Autisme, Complex Disorder, Computer Games, Computer Graphics, Computer Vision, Penyakit, Pendidikan, Permainan, Semi Structured Interviews, Komunikasi Sosial, Kemahiran sosial, Tinjauan, Mengajar}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. ASD is characterized by difficulties with communication, social deficits, stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests. One of the major reasons behind the push to use technology and multimedia to assist interaction with children diagnosed with ASD is that they have shown a preference for, as well as a fascination with, "visual stimuli" such as computer applications, games, and videos. Primordial purpose of this study is to synthesize a survey regarding social problems and situations faced by children with autism. A number of questionnaires for parents and teachers with a semi-structured interview for five doctors and eleven therapists were conducted to identify basic problems of children with Autism and psychological methods for each problem. © 2014. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press. |
2012 |
Abdullah, M N; Mohamad, W M Z W; Abdullah, ENCIK; Yaacob, M J; Baharuddin, CIK Perinatal, maternal and antenatal associated factors for autism: A case control study Persidangan 2012, ISBN: 9781467316668, (dipetik oleh 0). Abstrak | Pautan | BibTeX | Tag: Antenatal, ASD, Autisme, Autistik, Kejuruteraan Bioperubatan, Case-Control Studies, Delivery, Penyakit, Hospital, Logistics, Maternal, Obstetrics, Ibu bapa, Perinatal, Pregnancy, pranatal, Retrospective, Faktor risiko @ persidangan{Abdullah2012144, tajuk = {Perinatal, maternal and antenatal associated factors for autism: A case control study}, pengarang = {M N Abdullah and W M Z W Mohamad and M R Abdullah and M J Yaacob and M S Baharuddin}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876762294&doi=10.1109%2fIECBES.2012.6498121&rakan kongsi = 40&md5=b14466b2341cc29599332d94d866ea9a}, doi = {10.1109/IECBES.2012.6498121}, isbn = {9781467316668}, tahun = {2012}, tarikh = {2012-01-01}, jurnal = {2012 Persidangan IEEE-EMBS mengenai Kejuruteraan dan Sains Bioperubatan, IECBES 2012}, halaman = {144-148}, abstrak = {Autism disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders which characterized into three main domains which are social interaction impairment, communication delay and repetitive or stereotypic behavior. Many studies had suggested that the risk factors for autism derive from three big factors namely environmental factors, genetic predisposition and vaccine induced. The aim of this study was to investigate the perinatal, maternal and antenatal associated factors on autistic disorder children at Hospital Pulau Pinang and Hospital Bukit Mertajam, Pulau Pinang. A case control study involving 312 cases and control was conducted using data retrieved from hospital records at Pulau Pinang hospital and Bukit Mertajam hospital from 2001 ke 2008. The departments involved were Psychiatric, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Record and Management Department. All cases which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used to explore the perinatal, maternal and antenatal associated factors associated with autistic disorder children. There were seven associated factors contributed most to autistic disorder determination. The factors were maternal age [Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR): 1.41; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): (1.27, 1.57)], maternal smoking reported at first antenatal visit [Adjusted OR: 13.61; 95% CI: (1.87, 99.35)], birth asphyxia [Adjusted OR: 0.35; 95% CI: (0.11, 1.08)], psychiatric history [Adjusted OR: 54.94; 95% CI: (12.07, 250.04)], multiple gestation [Adjusted OR: 4.81; 95% CI: (1.86, 12.45)], parity for more than 4 [Adjusted OR: 0.11; 95% CI: (0.03, 0.47)], parity between 0 dan 1 [Adjusted OR: 0.19; 95% CI: (0.07,0.55)], Chinese race compared to the Malay race [Adjusted OR: 10.11; 95% CI: (3.61, 28.30)] and Indian race compared to the Malay race [Adjusted OR: 5.14; 95% CI: (1.38, 19.16)]. The results suggested that autistic disorders were associated with perinatal, maternal and antenatal factors such as delivery, pregnancy and maternal characteristics. © 2012 IEEE.}, nota = {dipetik oleh 0}, kata kunci = {Antenatal, ASD, Autisme, Autistik, Kejuruteraan Bioperubatan, Case-Control Studies, Delivery, Penyakit, Hospital, Logistics, Maternal, Obstetrics, Ibu bapa, Perinatal, Pregnancy, pranatal, Retrospective, Faktor risiko}, pubstate = {diterbitkan}, tppubtype = {persidangan} } Autism disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders which characterized into three main domains which are social interaction impairment, communication delay and repetitive or stereotypic behavior. Many studies had suggested that the risk factors for autism derive from three big factors namely environmental factors, genetic predisposition and vaccine induced. The aim of this study was to investigate the perinatal, maternal and antenatal associated factors on autistic disorder children at Hospital Pulau Pinang and Hospital Bukit Mertajam, Pulau Pinang. A case control study involving 312 cases and control was conducted using data retrieved from hospital records at Pulau Pinang hospital and Bukit Mertajam hospital from 2001 ke 2008. The departments involved were Psychiatric, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Record and Management Department. All cases which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used to explore the perinatal, maternal and antenatal associated factors associated with autistic disorder children. There were seven associated factors contributed most to autistic disorder determination. The factors were maternal age [Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR): 1.41; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): (1.27, 1.57)], maternal smoking reported at first antenatal visit [Adjusted OR: 13.61; 95% CI: (1.87, 99.35)], birth asphyxia [Adjusted OR: 0.35; 95% CI: (0.11, 1.08)], psychiatric history [Adjusted OR: 54.94; 95% CI: (12.07, 250.04)], multiple gestation [Adjusted OR: 4.81; 95% CI: (1.86, 12.45)], parity for more than 4 [Adjusted OR: 0.11; 95% CI: (0.03, 0.47)], parity between 0 dan 1 [Adjusted OR: 0.19; 95% CI: (0.07,0.55)], Chinese race compared to the Malay race [Adjusted OR: 10.11; 95% CI: (3.61, 28.30)] and Indian race compared to the Malay race [Adjusted OR: 5.14; 95% CI: (1.38, 19.16)]. The results suggested that autistic disorders were associated with perinatal, maternal and antenatal factors such as delivery, pregnancy and maternal characteristics. © 2012 IEEE. |